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优质文档 优质人生2020年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块二 Unit 3 Amazing people（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1.curious A. coverings for the body2.disturb B. way into a place 3.fortune C. wanting very much to know about something 4.content D. keep something safe5.swallow E. hard work that you do with your hands6.coincidence F. break the quietness of a place or stop someone thinking or working well7.clothing G. a lot of money or good luck8.breathe H. what is written or said in a book9.entrance I. in a short time10.preserve J. low land, usually with a river, between hills or mountains11.curse K. when things happen at the same time or in some place by chance12.labour L. draw air into the lungs and force it out 13.valley M. strong wish for something bad to happen to someone 14.shortly N. take food or drink into the stomach through the throat1.C 2.F 3.G 4.H 5.N 6.K 7.A 8.L 9.B 10.D 11.M 12.E 13.J 14.IB1.inspire A. the act of devoting 2.sex B. the difference between male and female3.female C. the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth 4.native D. of different kinds5.outgoing E. make someone lose hope 6.requirement F. some one who is with another person 7.devotion G. a group of people who are organized to do something 8.nationality H. make someone want to write or paint, etc. 9.various I. woman or girl 10.discourage J. kill a person against the lawpanion K. not common, not seen or heard very often 12.organization L. of the place where you were born 13.rare M. at ease in talking to others14.murder N. something that one needs1.H 2.B 3.I 4.L 5.M 6.N 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.E 11.F 12.G 13.K 14.JC1.astronaut A. someone who asks for a job, position, etc. 2.voyage B. the path described by one celestial(天体的)body in its revolution about another3.orbit C. very; truly4.desire D. having feeling of optimism5.apply E. someone who travels in a space ship6.candidate F. strong wish7.survival G. how good or bad something is 8.superior H. gain ones purpose or reach an aim9.quality I. sea journey 10.optimistic J. better, cleverer, more important, etc. than another 11.indeed K. the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society 12.status L. someone whose job is to plan buildings 13.architect M. put into practice 14.success N. the act of surviving; continuance of life1.E 2.I 3.B 4.F 5.M 6.A 7.N 8.J 9.G 10.D 11.C 12.K 13.L 14.H二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.For forty years scientists have been c about that fish.2.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to p_ dead bodies from decay.3.Two suspects are now being questioned in c_ with the killing.4.He made a f_ by selling waste materials.5.The black clouds gave a w_ of an approaching storm.6. A red light is usually a s_ for danger.7. His friends words i_ him to try again.8. His dog became his closest c_ during the last years of his life.9.Butoverall,Americansaremuch more o abouttheeconomysince Obamatook over.10.Theyre interviewing three c_ for the post of sales manager.11.The d_ of America is very important in history.12.It has the same result, w way you do it.13. She opened the door quietly so as not to d_ the sleeping child.14.It is a miracle for the old woman to s_ the earthquake after 7 days were gone.15.There is no connection between the two incidents. Its just a c_.16. Shall we meet at the e_ to the cinema tonight? Okay. Lets make it at a quarter to seven.17. She made an excuse in order to escape p_ .18.So far no s_ explanation of the mystery is available. 19.She lives in France but has British n .20. The police have been unable to solve the r_ of her disappearance.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语set sail 起航 shortly after在之后不久be curious about 对好奇 set a world record创世界纪录 come across 偶然碰到 get in touch with 与联系 be present 在场thanks to多亏，由于 go out (灯)熄灭，外出，出去be in control of 掌管，控制 result in/lead to 导致 go down in history载入史册breathe in 吸进 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 catch ones attention引起某人的注意 win sb. the status of为某人赢得的地位apply for a job 申请一份工作have a strong desire to do sth.有强烈的愿望做某事 show great devotion to对表现出极大的忠诚/专心pay off偿清（债务）；得到回报四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.If you want to at the office where I work, Ill put in a good word for you.2.It is good to the world around you.3.This will schoolchildren working under greater pressure.4.We must hang in whenever we difficulties.5.Only three days after the Titanic _for America did it hit an iceberg and sank.6.I was doing my homework when the light _ suddenly.7.In the morning I open the window wide and deeply.8.The girl _to win, so she kept practicing, preparing for the coming match.9.Yang Liwei had worked towards his achievement for many years and his name will forever.10.Our English teacher is hardworking and humorous so weve always him.提升练习一、单项填空1.He devotes all his time to his study, for he believes in “Success _ hard work”.A. results from B. results in C. leads to D. results to【解析】A result in=lead to意为“导致、造成”。result from意为“源自”根据句意选A项。Success results from hard work =Hard work results inleads to success.2.He is_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A. optimistic B. curious C. outgoing D. obvious 3.Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to a job in this company .A. prepare for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for4.We appreciated his_ of time and money to the projectA. devotion B. liking C. love D. affection【解析】A devotion意为“牺牲，奉献”，与to连用。句意：我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。5.Charles Dickens wrote many novels to catch peoples _to social problems at that time.A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind【解析】B catch ones attention to意为“唤起对的注意”。6.To our surprise, the man, who wasnt looked up to by others in the past, is now _the whole project.A. beyond control B. in control of C. out of control D. losing control of7.A teachers _to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of societyA. devotion B. principle C. identity D. guidance【解析】A 此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。8.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping children.A. trouble B. disturb C. interrupt D. annoy9.People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.A. in B. at C. of D. about【解析】Dbe curious about表示“对好奇”，是固定搭配，因此D为正确答案。10.Ming and Qing Tombs have _ relatively undamaged. They, _, have suffered some damage from centuries of exposure, war, fire and deliberate destruction.A. been remained, howeverB. survived, thoughC. existed, thereforeD. left, thus【解析】B 第一空用survived，表示“经历后残存下来”；第二空用though，表示转折。11. At minus 130 , a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.A. spared B. protectedC. preserved D. developed12.What you said just now has _ the matter we are discussing. Lets come to the point.A. something to do aboutB. nothing to do aboutC. something to do withD. nothing to do with【解析】D “与有关/ 无关”的英文表达是“have something / nothing to do with”。13. We all _ Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live hid dream.A. look forward toB. look backC. look up toD. look over【解析】C look up to sb. 表示“尊敬某人”，其余各项无此含义。14. She _ behind the door in order not to be found. Two minutes later she was safe again.A. breathed inB. catch her breathC. held her breathD. lost her breath【解析】C hold ones breath意为“屏住气”。15. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 16.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across17. Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might why he did so badly in the last test.A. answer forB. apply forC. account forD. call for18. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It onlyviolence.A. runs into B. comes fromC. leads to D. begins with19. It was _that serious accident happened that all the people involved were caught and questioned. A. long before B. shortly after C. until then D. since then 【解析】B shortly after在之后不久。句意：就在那次严重事故发生后不久，所有涉案人员都被抓获并接受了审问。20. _ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classesA. Thanks toB. In addition toC. In defence ofD. Regardless of【解析】D 句意：不管天气多热，我们仍继续上课。二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together, they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collection. One year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and 8 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning, a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a friend of your son ,I was the one he was 11 when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to 12 , the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his, not to 13 mention his fathers, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait of his son. Though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face 17 striking detail.Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given.1. A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest 【解析】C 由上下文的描述“a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推测出，他们周游世界是在搜集世界上最好的艺术珍品。14 空有fine的原词复现。2. A. flood B. virus C. storm D. war3. A. save B. help C. serve D. preserve【解析】C 这里指的是年轻人参军保卫国家，所以选serve。serve the country意为：报效祖国。save挽救；help帮住；preserve保持，保护，保存。4. A. missing B. acting C. fighting D. outgoing 5. A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly 6. A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting【解析】A 7 空前有该词的名词形式复现。句意见第4题。7. A. completed B. doubled C. cursed D. confirmed 【解析】D 由下一句可以看出，他所担心的事情真的发生了，也就是说他的儿子真的牺牲了。所以选D，意为：(得到)证实。complete 完成； double 加倍；curse诅咒，咒骂。8. A. nervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. curious【解析】A 上一句中有选项的名词形式sadness复现。语境为：圣诞节的上午，敲门声唤醒了这位(因失去儿子)伤心的老人。三、任务型阅读The world would have been so much better if we all knew to say and do the right thing at the right time. However , that is not the case, especially when it comes to instilling (逐步培养) proper behavior in kids. Behavior modification(BM) techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behavior in children as well as adults.Behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable. Behavior modification techniques are developed largely according to the principles of operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner, an American behaviorist. These techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropriate behavior in children.The most commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment. Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it. This can be done by praising the individual as soon as he performs a desirable behavior. Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was performed. For example, letting a child not help in washing dishes because he behaved well at a family gathering is a form of negative reinforcement. Punishment is something that we all can relate to. Yes, it is just what it means. However, when put in words, punishment refers to subjecting(使服从于) an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior.The behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement. However, parents should realize that these techniques cant be relied upon totally for child behavior modification. Though the behavior modification techniques lead to quick results, a parent should continuously try to cultivate in his child the ability to appreciate the reason why such a behavior is expected of him. This can be done through effective communication and greater focus on the parent-child relationship. As a parent, dont make the reward a monetary one. Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward.A parent should also be consistent with his technique and apply it whenever there is a chance so that the child gets a clear idea of what is expected and what is not . Although we talk so much about the role of a parent in bringing positive behavior modification in children, both parents and teachers have equally important roles to play. Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management, teaching social problem-solving skills like alternative thinking , and continuous monitoring of a childs behavior. It is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for encouraging proper behavior in children. However, there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate environment.1.Definition 2.based 3.Purpose 4.Common 5 .Removing6.Punishment 7.effectively 8.Stick 9.teachers 10.deal/cope四、书面表达请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物姓 名：Allan Stewart国 籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2020年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2020年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2020年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。 注意：(1)作为一名高三学生谈谈你向Allan Stewart学习的具体做法； (2)词数150左右。 11本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责
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