2021年高考英语 一轮复习【同步练习】 Unit 1Getting along with others周末自主测评（十三） 译林版必修5（创新方案）

优质文档 优质人生 (微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟).单项填空 1(2020江苏镇江模拟)In march,2020，Medvedev was elected _ president of Russia_ position he will hold for 6 years.Aa；aB不填；aCthe；a Dthe；the解析：考查冠词。第一空后表职务名称作补语的president前不用冠词；第二空用a修饰position作president的同位语，以说明数量与种类，故选B。答案：B2(2020福建师大附中质检)Research indicates that lung cancer_smoking.Acontributes to Bresults fromCattends to Ddevotes to解析：contribute to“导致”；result from“由引起”；attend to“处理，照料”；devote to“献身于”。根据句意可知B项正确。答案：B3Next came a horse，swimming bravely，but we were afraid that the_of the current(水流)would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.Apower BforceCstrength Denergy解析：考查近义名词辨析。句意：接着过来一匹马，勇敢地游着，但是我们担心水流的力量使它上不了岸便筋疲力尽了。power指“能力，权力”；force强调“力所产生的实际效果”，有时含“武力，强制力”的意思；energy是“能量”，即“人”或“动物”的strength的来源。strength多指人的“体力”，即常说的“劲”，本题中指水流的“强度”，即水流的“劲头”。故正确答案为C。答案：C4Little Tom admitted_in the examination，_that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato cheat；to promiseBcheating；promisedChaving cheated；promisingDto have cheated；promised解析：admit后跟动名词作宾语，故排除A、D两项；逗号后的部分作伴随状语，Tom与promise之间为主动关系，故用v.ing形式；若用promised空格前应加and。答案：C5They decided to_their holiday until next month.Adecorate BdelayCdebate Ddeliver 解析：句意：他们决定把假期推迟到下个月。delay“推迟，拖延”。decorate“装饰”；debate“讨论，争论”；deliver“传送”。答案：B6Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down解析：句意：在如此短的时间内他几乎不能完成如此大量的工作。get through“完成”。get off“下车”；get into“进入”；get down “(从)下来”。答案：A7If you_yourself to the textbook，youll find the question is no more difficult.Aapply BabsorbCinterest Dappeal解析：句意：如果你专心学习教科书，你会发现那个问题并不难。apply oneself to.“致力于，专心于”。be absorbed in“专心于”；interest“使感兴趣”；appeal“吸引，恳求”。答案：A8Despite such a big difference in_towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint BideaCattitude Dsight解析：attitude to /towards“对的态度”。答案：C9Facing the_situation the sales manager looked_.Apuzzling；puzzled Bpuzzling；puzzlingCpuzzled；puzzled Dpuzzled；puzzling解析：句意：面临令人费解的形势，销售部经理一脸困惑。puzzling“令人困惑的”，常用于修饰说明物；puzzled“(人)困惑的”。答案：A10Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I dont know，_.Anor dont I care Bnor do I careCI dont care neither DI dont care also解析：nor助动词主语.“某人/某物也不”。答案：B11Have you _him to give up the job?Yes，I have.But he doesnt listen to me.Apersuaded BsuggestedCpromised Dadvised解析：句意：“你建议他放弃那份工作了吗？”“是的，我向他建议过了。但他没听我的。”advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，也可以用suggest sb. doing sth.；persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；promise sb.to do sth.“向某人许诺做”。答案：D12Weve got to be_and buy only what we can afford.Arich BdullCgenerous Dpractical解析：由句意“买(经济上)承受得了的东西”可知我们应该“讲求实际”，故D项符合；其他三项不符合句意。答案：D13This job is open to all，_previous experience.Aapart from Binstead ofCregardless of Das a result of解析：句意：这项工作面向所有的人，不管之前有没有经验。regardless of“不管，不顾”。apart from.“除外还有”；instead of.“代替，而不是”；as a result of.“由于，因为”。答案：C14Missing the train means_for another hour，so I mean _up early tomorrow.Ato wait；getting Bto wait；to getCwaiting；getting Dwaiting；to get解析：mean doing意为“意味着”；mean to do“打算做”。答案：D15I want to leave now.I cant_nothing useful here.Astand to be done Bstand doingCstand being done Dstand to be doing解析：stand“忍受，容忍”，后跟动名词作宾语，且I 与do 之间为主动关系，故选B。答案：B.完形填空My mothers best friend Ruthie taught me something very important in my life.Years ago，she took a long trip with us，driving out west to discover the Grand Tetons，Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone.I was_1_the bridge between girlhood and adolescence(青春期)and she was in_2_for the recent_3_of her husband，who had passed away due to a serious disease.Sometimes she_4_sit down on a bench or rock at a particularly beautiful summit，or in the glow of sunset and_5_would run down her facebut she would be_6_.It was like watching a tropical storm where it rains，the sun shines and a rainbow appears all_7_.She almost suffered a mental breakdown，_8_she wanted us to know that she was still in there somewhere，within the sadness，promising that she would come_9_again soon.Along the way my mother went into Ruthies_10_moodsanger，sadness and loneliness.At first，I was_11_about Ruthies intrusion(闯入)on my_12_wonderful vacation.One afternoon，as we hiked up a dusty，sunlit path，Ruthie suddenly quickened her pace and_13_me，throwing an arm around my shoulders.“You know，Annie，”she said，in a(n)_14_tone，“Thank you and your mama.I have known her so long and I love her so much，that_15_would make me feel a bit different about her.”Then she never said anything more about my mother.But I would never forget Ruthie and how she swept away my_16_.And how I _17_their lifelong，unbreakable bond(结合)_18_is patient and kind.It is not rude and is not easily angered.It keeps no record of_19_.It hates evil and always protects，always trusts，always hopes and always perseveres.It never_20_.语篇解读：几年前，作者和妈妈以及妈妈的朋友Ruthie去度假。Ruthie因丈夫去世而心情不佳，而妈妈的心情也受到影响，这使作者感到不悦。Ruthie和作者的谈话使作者意识到友谊就是不把朋友的错误放在心上，友谊需要信任和维护，只有这样才会永不凋零。1.A.designing BpassingCcrossing Dwalking解析：作者正从少女时期步入青春期，文中形象地比喻为穿过一座桥，应用“cross”。答案：C2A.regret BsorrowCsurprise Dexcitement解析：从后文可知Ruthie正处于丧夫之痛中，故选sorrow。答案：B3A.disappearance BinjuryCillness Dloss解析：Ruthie的丈夫因病逝世，故选loss“去世，逝世”。 答案：D4A.could BshouldCwould Dmust解析：此处“would”表示一种习惯性动作，其他三个都不符合题意。答案：C5A.rainwater BsweatCtears Dsunshine解析：因她刚刚失去亲人，所以应该是泪水沿着脸颊流下来，而不会是雨水、汗水或阳光。答案：C6A.smiling BweepingCcrying Dscreaming解析：根据前面的转折词“but”可知应选“smiling”。答案：A7A.in all Bat onceCthe same Dthe way解析：all at once指“在同一时间”；all in all“总而言之”；all the same“仍然”；all the way“一路上”。答案：B8A.and BbutCso Dbecause解析：虽然Ruthie差点精神崩溃，但她不想让我们担心，有转折的意思，故选“but”。答案：B9A.around BinCback Dout解析：根据前面“within the sadness”可知，Ruthie要我们相信她会走出悲伤。答案：D10A.dark BcheerfulCconfident Dlonely解析：母亲感染了Ruthie的消极情绪，后面所罗列的几种情感都是消极阴暗的，故选“dark”。答案：A11A.anxious BcarelessCupset Dcurious解析：作者用了intrusion一词，可见其对于Ruthie和她们一起度假是不高兴的，故用upset。答案：C12A.otherwise BsomehowCdifferently Doriginal解析：作者认为如果Ruthie不来的话，她们的假期原本是美好的，选otherwise。答案：A13A.met up with Bcame up withCput up with Dcaught up with解析：caught up with此处指加快步伐“追上”我，准备和我交谈，其他三项与题意不符。答案：D14A.commanding BgentleCanxious Dstrange解析：Ruthie在和作者谈她和作者母亲的友谊，语调应是轻柔的，不应是命令的、焦虑的或是奇怪的。答案：B15A.everything BnothingCsomething Danything解析：岁月在流逝，但是Ruthie对妈妈的感觉却没有丝毫变化。答案：B16A.tiredness BdisappointmentCanger Ddispleasure解析：从前文可知作者对于Ruthie的加入并不高兴，因此这番谈话驱散了她的不开心。答案：D17A.envied BhatedCloved Ddisliked解析：作者羡慕、嫉妒母亲和Ruthie之间这种牢不可破的友谊，选envied。答案：A18A.Sympathy BFamily loveCMother love DFriendship解析：通过全文来看，这儿说的是友谊，故用friendship。答案：D19A.changes BgoodsCwrongs Ddifficulties解析：友谊就是不把朋友的过失放在心上，“wrongs”涵盖的范围最广，故选C。答案：C20A.fails BwinsCbeats Dloses解析：友谊永不凋零、失败。答案：A.阅读理解ATime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，whether you are a booklover or merely go there to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason，you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust_jacket_ is irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book.You soon become interested in some book or other，and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book，of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it is possible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You can wander round such places to your hearts content.If it is a good shop，no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting：“Can I help you，sir”？You neednt buy anything you dont want.In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then，and only then，are his services necessary.Of course，you may want to find out where a particular section is，but when he has led you there，the assistant should retire discreetly(谨慎地)and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on，say ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest bestselling novel and perhaps a book about brassrubbingsomething which had only slightly interested you up till then.This volume on the subject，however，happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it.This sort of thing can be very dangerous.Apart from running up a huge account，you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.语篇解读：无论你是爱书的人或是仅仅想买一本书作为礼物，在书店里度过的时光都可能是令人非常愉快的。1.The underlined phrase “dust jacket” means “_”Aa kind of clothesBa paper cover of a bookCa dusty bookDa title of a book解析：考查词义猜测。语境说一本书的dust jacket很吸引人，让你难以抗拒，从而拿起它。从这些信息判断，dust jacket应该是指书的封面。吸引人的书，看的人肯定多，不可能积满灰尘C项不正确；文章谈论的是书，与衣服无关A项不对；文中没有提到哪类书能吸引你，因此D项不对。答案：B2You may spend too much time in a bookshop because_.Athe dust jackets are very attractiveByou start reading one of the booksCit is raining outsideDyou have to make sure you wont buy a dull book as a present解析：考查细节理解。第三段说，你很快就沉浸在某一本书之中，通常要在好长时间之后才意识到在书店待得太久了，得赶紧去赴一个已被忘却的约会。故选B。答案：B3In a good bookshop_.Aall the books there are interestingBthe assistant greets you in a warm wayCyour heart is satisfiedDyou feel that you are in a music shop解析：考查细节理解。第四段说，能够给人提供一个逃避日常生活的机会是书店吸引人的主要原因。在一个好的书店的驻足停留，能让自己的心灵得到满足。答案：C4The best title for this passage may be_.AThe Attraction of BookshopsBHow to Spend Your TimeCBookshops and Their AssistantsDHow to Select Books解析：考查主旨大意。全文都在讲述书店的魅力：在书店里度过的时光或许是最令人愉快的，我们能利用这样的机会逃避现实生活，我们能在这里得到心灵的满足等。故A项切题。答案：ABIt was the old ladys eightieth birthday.She was sure Myra wouldnt forget her mothers birthday，even if she was busy.After all，eighty was a special birthday.Perhaps Myra might come.Even if Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was sure of that.Two spots of colour brightened her cheeks.She was excited like a child.Mrs.Morrison had brought a card and a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast.Mrs.Grant downstairs had made a cake.Johnnie，the little boy next door，was now up with her with a packet of sweets.“I guess youll get lots and lots of presents，”he said.“I did last week when I was six.”What would she like？A pair of slippers，perhaps.A blue new cardigan.Or a table lamp.Or a little clock，with clear black numbers.So many lovely things.She stood by the window，watching.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat fast.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.“Granny，granny”，Johnnie returned.“Ive got your post！”He gave her four envelopes.Three were from old friends.The fourth was in Myras writing.“No parcel(包裹)，Johnnie？”“No，granny.”Almost reluctantly，she tore the fourth envelope open.Folded in the card was a check.Written on the card was a message：Happy BirthdayBuy yourself something nice with the check，Myra and Harold.The sixfigure check fell to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady bent to pick it up.Her present，her lovely present.With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits.语篇解读：一位老母亲要过80岁生日，她相信女儿会来，即使不来也会给她买件生日礼物，但事实并非如此，女儿给她寄来了一张支票，。本文字里行间充满了老人对亲情的渴望，能够使读者的心灵感到震撼。5.As can be inferred from the passage，_.Athe old lady lived alone in a flat away from her daughterBthe friends sent the old lady many lovely presents by postCMyra was stopped by her husband from seeing her motherDthe neighbours cared little about the old lady in daily life解析：推理判断题。老人要过80岁大寿，左邻右舍都送来了礼物，而女儿却只是寄来了一张支票，由此可推断出，这位老母亲独自生活在一栋公寓楼里，故答案为A。左邻右舍的朋友是亲自把礼物送给老人，并非by post(邮寄)，同时这也反映了这些朋友在日常生活中很关心这位老太太，故排除B、D两项；而C项内容在文章中并未提及，故也被排除。答案：A6The old lady felt_when she saw no packet came with her daughters card.AexcitedBhappyCdisappointed Dimpatient解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段及最后一段可知，这位老母亲并没有看中女儿寄来的钱，她看重的是饱含亲情的生日礼物，因此，当她发现女儿没有给她寄来礼物时，会感到十分“失望”。答案：C7The reason why the old lady tore the check into small pieces was that_.Ashe was sure her daughter would come，not the checkBshe didnt notice there were six figures on the checkCshe didnt think the check was large enough for a presentDshe would prefer a present with love from her daughter解析：推理判断题。从最后一段老母亲把女儿寄来的几十万元的支票撕得粉碎，可知母亲更愿意要女儿亲自给她选的礼物。答案：D8Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?AThe Present BThe CheckCThe Birthday DThe Daughter解析：主旨大意题。本文的中心都是围绕“渴望亲情” 展开的，而亲情的载体是生日礼物，故The Present作为题目最为恰当。答案：ACIt was a very cold evening.The old mans beard was almost frozen.He was waiting for a ride across the river.The wait seemed endless.The old man sat on the ground waiting.Finally，he saw several horsemen coming.He watched them.He let the first one pass by without even asking.Another passed by，and then another.Finally，the last rider came near the old man，The old man caught the riders eye and said，“Sir，would you mind giving me a ride to the other side？”Stopping his horse，the rider replied，“Of course.”But the old mans body was halffrozen.He could not get off the ground.The horseman helped the old man onto his horse.He took the old man not just across the river，but to the old mans home.As they neared the old mans house，the horseman asked，“Sir，you let several other riders pass by without even asking.Then I came up and you asked me for a ride at once.Why？What if I had saidno and left you there？”The old man looked at the rider straight in the eyes，and said，“I looked into the eyes of the other riders.I quickly saw that they didnt care.It would be useless even to ask them for a ride，But when I looked into your eyes，I saw kindness.I knew that you would help me.”The words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you for what youve said，”he told the man.“I_hope_I_will_never_be_too_busy_to_help_others.”With that，Thomas Jefferson，the third president of the US，turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.语篇解读：本文通过一件骑马送老人过河回家的小事，赞扬了美国第三任总统Thomas Jefferson，也再次印证了“眼睛是心灵的窗户”一说。9.What does the underlined sentence mean?AThough I will be busy，Ill still help others.BIll not be busy forever，so I can help others.CI will always be ready to help others.DTo help others，I will not be busy.解析：句意推断题。认真阅读分析该节内容可知，这句话是最后一个骑马者在老人所说的话的感动下讲的话，可见其决心一辈子都要尽力帮助别人。答案：C10The writer used the first paragraph in order to_.Adescribe the cold weatherBdescribe the old mans difficultyCstress the last horsemans kindnessDdescribe the length of the old mans beard解析：推理判断题。认真阅读分析原文可知，在这么寒冷的天气里，只有最后一个骑马者带老人过河，可见第一段对寒冷气候的描绘是为体现最后一个骑马者带老人过河的精神难能可贵。答案：C11What did the old man ask the last rider to do?ATo take him home.BTo take him across the river.CTo take him to the capital.DTo take him to the White House.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sir，would you mind giving me a ride to the other side？”可得出答案。答案：B12Who is the last horseman?AThe third president of America.BThe passage doesnt tell us.CA man sent by God.DAn unknown fighter of the US. army.解析：细节推断题。由原文最后一段可以推出带老人过河的最后一个骑马者是美国第三任总统。答案：A.任务型阅读/任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。If you are lost in the mountains，stay calm in the face of darkness，loneliness，and the unknown.It will greatly increase your chances of survival.Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.FIND A HIDING PLACEUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold.Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction.If you are in a snowcovered area，you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind.You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible.Stay out of the valleyscold air falls，and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.SIGNAL RESCUERS FOR HELPThe best time to signal rescuers is during the day.Signal for help from the highest point possibleit will be easier for rescuers to see you，and any sound you make will travel farther.If you take a box of matches and a space blanket(a special blanket for traveling)，build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing outon the ground.DO NOT WALK AWAYIt will make finding you more difficult if you have gone off in a different direction，as search teams will be trying to follow your path.Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite，do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet，but once you warm the area and can feel the pain，you will not want to walk anywhere.Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.Title：What Should You Do When(1)_in the MountainsDont get frightened in(2)_Find a (3)_place(4)_unnecessary labor.Stay in the middle of the mountain.(5)_out of valleys.(6)_rescuers for helpStand on the highest spot and signal for help.(7)_three smoky fires and put your blanket on the ground.Do not walk awaySearch teams will(8)_you if you have gone off in a different direction.Do not rewarm your(9)_areaKeep it dry until you are(10)_.答案：1.Lost2.danger3.hiding4.Avoid5.Stay6.Signal7.Build8.miss9.frostbitten10.rescued14本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责