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优质文档 优质人生 (微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟).单项填空 1.Hearing that many of cultural relics in his hometown were in d-anger，he put down his pen for while and began his efforts to protect them.A.the；the；theB.the；不填；aC.the；a；a D.不填；不填；the解析：考查冠词。第一空处的“文物”有具体所指，加the；第二空处是短语in danger表示“处于危险中”，第三空处用for a while表示“一段时间”。答案：B2.(2020兰州模拟)Im afraid we wont be able to go much farther，for the oil.A.has run out B.is run outC.was run out of D.is running out解析：句意：恐怕我们走不了多远了，油快用完了。run out为不及物动词，无被动，故排除B；由前半句可知，现在油还没彻底用完，所以应用进行时表将来。答案：D3.If something is “dogeatdog”，it is a situation people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests.A.on which B.in whichC.by which D.for which解析：a situation为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“处于某种境地”，因此可用where/in which引导定语从句。答案：B4.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A.the way B.in the way thatC.in the way D.the way which解析：not.but.连接两个表语成分；the way后接定语从句，而且在从句中作状语时，关系词可用that，in which或省略。答案：A5.Its too early tothe effects of the new law.A.find B.seeC.guess D.assess解析：句意：要评价新法律的效果现在还为时过早。四个选项中，只有assess有“评价，评估”之意。答案：D6.My suggestion is that any reference of the answers to the exam in-to the examination hall.A.suggested；mustnt be takenB.suggesting；not be takenC.suggestive；not be takenD.suggested；shouldnt be taken解析：第一个空用suggestive表示“具有启发性的”；第二个空用虚拟语气，即shouldnt be taken或not be taken。答案：C7.She with her roommate about who should do the housework last night，but she didnt think it was her fault.A.discussed B.debatedC.argued D.quarreled解析：根据句意“昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应做家务吵了一架”，可知这里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(关于)与某人发生口角”。discuss“讨论”，为及物动词，后直接加宾语；debate“辩论”，其宾语常是学术性问题；argue“争辩”，其程度大于quarrel。答案：D8.Dont eat lots of sugar of cakes，soft drinks and sweets.Its harmful to your health.A.in the form B.containingC.made D.mixed with解析：in the form of.“以的形式”，符合题意。答案：A9.I felt somewhatand was about to leave when something occurred whichmy attention.A.disappointed；attracted B.disappointing；attackedC.disappointment；paid D.interested；drew 解析：表人的感受，一般选用v.ed形式而不是v.ing形式，disappointed“失望的”；interested“感兴趣的”。第二个空表示“吸引注意力”。答案：A10.Many Europeans the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A.exploded B.exposedC.explored D.expanded解析：句意：19世纪时许多欧洲人去非洲大陆探险。explode“爆炸，爆发”；expose“使暴露，使曝光”；explore“探险，探测”；expand“膨胀，扩展”。答案：C11.If the suns rays are on a point on the paper，the paper will fire.A.gathered；set B.collected；catchC.concentrated；set D.focused；catch解析：focus on在此处指“集中(光束)于，聚焦于”；catch fire“着火”。答案：D12.Im going to town to visit Jerry buying something.A.except for B.in addition toC.but D.except解析：句意：我去镇上除了买东西，还去看Jerry。in addition to“除之外还”。答案：B13.Dont you think it necessary that heto Miami but to New York？I agree，but the problem ishe has refused to.A.will not be sent；that B.not be sent；thatC.should not be sent；what D.should not send；what解析：句中含its necessary that.句式，从句应用虚拟语气，should可省略，根据逻辑关系，此处应用被动语态；答句考查表语从句的引导词，引导词本身无意义，也不作成分，故用that。答案：B14.The improvement in sales figures had a influence on the company as a whole.A.bound B.beneficialC.brilliant D.casual解析：句意：销售数额的提高对公司整体上有良好的影响。beneficial“有利的”。bound“受约束的”；brilliant“杰出的”；casual“偶然的，随便的”。答案：B15.(2020湖南湘潭模拟) sales down by 30%，the company has to lay off many clerks.A.For B.AsC.Through D.With解析：此题考查with复合结构。答案：D.完形填空Mothers Day was coming，but John had been visiting customers.He was now in a small town just outside a flower shop and he knew what to do.He went into the shop and saw a young man 1the clerk to sell him some roses for six dollars，but the clerk just explained that roses were 2.The clerk looked up at John，3 her head.Something inside of John was 4 by the boys voice.John had been 5 in his business，and he looked at the clerk and 6 mouthed that he would pay for the roses.The clerk looked at the young man and told him to get the roses for six dollars.The young man almost jumped into the 7 and ran from the store with the 8.It was worth the extra dollars just to see that kind of 9 .John ordered his own flowers and made sure that the 10 would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.He drove away from the shop，feeling very 11.He caught a light about two blocks away.As he 12 at the light，he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates.Suddenly，he 13 that it wasnt a park but a cemetery(公墓).The light 14，and John slowly crossed the intersection.He 15 and on an impulse(冲动)got out and began to follow the boy.The young man stopped by a small monument and went to his 16.He began to cry after he carefully 17 the roses on the grave.He stared at the little boys heaving(起伏的)body and listened to his crying.John turned with 18，and walked back to his car.He drove 19 to the shop and told her he would 20 the flowers personally.He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her. 语篇解读：在母亲节来临之际，约翰出于善意默默地替一个男孩垫付了他购买玫瑰花时的差额，意想不到的是男孩买花居然是为了祭祀母亲。约翰很受感动，决定立即更改原定计划，亲自向母亲表达心中的爱。一次小小的善举，也使施善者意识到了些什么，正所谓：予人玫瑰，手有余香。1.A.beggingB.orderingC.forcing D.urging解析：根据下文可知年轻人只有6美元，买不起昂贵的玫瑰花，所以“乞求”店员把玫瑰花便宜地卖给他。答案：A2.A.cheap B.beautifulC.expensive D.special解析：店员向年轻人解释玫瑰花非常“昂贵”，不是6美元可以买得到的。此处讲的是价格问题，而不是玫瑰花的象征意义，因此D项不恰当。答案：C3.A.shaking B.wavingC.nodding D.holding解析：年轻人意欲用6美元购买玫瑰花，但店员不肯出售，所以无奈地“摇头”(shake ones head)。B项表示“摆动”，不符合语境。答案：A4.A.recalled B.touchedC.hurt D.lightened解析：年轻人乞求的声音“触动”了约翰的内心，此处touch意为“触动”。recall“回想，回忆”，主语一般是人。答案：B5.A.influenced B.ruinedC.buried D.blessed解析：上文提到约翰一直忙于拜访客户，下文提到他主动替年轻人垫付了不足的钱，并且嘱托店员把鲜花送给他的母亲，由此可推断他事业有成。此处应用blessed，表示“受上帝保护的，有福气的”。答案：D6.A.loudly B.silentlyC.gently D.calmly解析：约翰努了努嘴，向店员示意他将替年轻人支付不足的钱，由于他只是用嘴示意，因而是“无声地”。答案：B7.A.river B.airC.lake D.hole解析：年轻人见店员答应了自己的请求，高兴得跳了起来。其余三项明显错误。答案：B8.A.money B.flowersC.basket D.cards解析：年轻人购买的是鲜花，自然是拿着“鲜花”跑出了商店。答案：B9.A.surprise B.horrorC.excitement D.sadness解析：根据年轻人拿到鲜花并跑出商店时的表现可知他非常“兴奋”，而约翰认为能看到这种兴奋之景，觉得付那些钱是值得的。答案：C10.A.delivery B.messageC.transportation D.transfer解析：约翰订购了自己的鲜花，并委托店员在“送”花时要附上一张便条，表达他对母亲的爱意。transfer表示“转移，移交”，语意不恰当。答案：A11.A.relaxed B.disappointedC.good D.sorry解析：约翰已经委托店员把鲜花送给他的母亲，并叮嘱对方要附上一张便条，由此可见他自认为已经办妥了一切，自我感觉“良好”。文章中没有提到他之前感到紧张，所以A项不恰当。答案：C12.A.sang B.waitedC.looked D.stood解析：他遇到了红灯，自然要在红绿灯处“等候”。答案：B13.A.remembered B.foundC.discovered D.realized解析：他突然“意识到”男孩走进的不是公园，而是公墓。答案：D14.A.flashed B.changedC.disappeared D.shone解析：上文提到他遇到红灯后停了下来，由此可推断此时红灯“变”成了绿灯，他缓缓驶过十字路口。答案：B15.A.drove back B.pulled overC.broke down D.burst out解析：他一时冲动，想跟踪男孩，所以把车停到路边。此处pull over表示“把车停靠在路边”。break down“出故障，崩溃”；burst out( doing sth.)“突然开始起来”。答案：B16.A.arms B.palmsC.feet D.knees解析：男孩是在祭祀过世的母亲，自然是“双膝”跪倒在墓碑前。答案：D17.A.laid B.decoratedC.set D.grew解析：男孩小心翼翼地把玫瑰花“摆放”在坟墓上，失声痛哭起来。B项表示“装饰”，通常用于喜庆场合。答案：A18.A.laughter B.angerC.tears D.astonishment解析：约翰没有想到男孩倾其所有购买玫瑰花是为了祭祀母亲，感动得“泪流满面”。答案：C 19.A.slowly B.quicklyC.carefully D.excitedly解析：上文提到约翰已经委托店员把鲜花送给他的母亲，但是当他看到男孩的举动后，意识到只有亲自把鲜花送给母亲才有意义，因此他“快速”返回花店。答案：B20.A.bring B.fetchC.take D.catch解析：约翰告诉店员说他想亲自把花“带去”给他的母亲。A“拿来，取来，带来”；B“去取来”相当于口语中的get(从说话的地方出发取了东西再回来)；C“拿走，取走，带走”，三个词所表示的方向不同，又根据句意可知A、B两项不符合语境。D“抓住”，易排除。答案：C.阅读理解AWe already know the fastest，least expensive way to slow climate change：Use less energy.With a little effort，and not much money，most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long ago，my wife，PJ，and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago，and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment.For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2.We wanted to see how much we could cut back，so we went on a strict diet.The average US household(家庭)produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common place things like turning on airconditioning or driving cars.Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average，mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses.But how much should we try to reduce？For an answer，I checked with Tim Flannery，author of The Weather Makers：How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth.In his book，he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points，such as the melting(融化)of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.“To stay below that point，we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent，”he said.Good advice，I thought.Id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind.Wed gotten so used to keeping our airconditioning going around the clock.Id almost forgotten the windows even opened.We should not let this happen again.Its time for us to change our habits if necessary.语篇解读：我们已经知道，减缓气候变化最快、最经济的办法就是少用能源。举手之劳，大部分人就能把所耗费的能源减少25%以上，并能减少CO2的排放量一方面爱护地球，另一方面对自己的钱包也有帮助。那我们何乐而不为呢？1.Why did the author and his wife try a new diet？A.To take special kinds of food.B.To respond to climate change.C.To lose weight.D.To improve their health.解析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段中的“not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change”可知，作者这么做的目的是应对一个令人烦恼的气候变化问题。答案：B2.The underlined words“tipping points”most probably refer to“”.A.freezing points B.burning pointsC.melting points D.boiling points解析：猜测词义题。在他的书中，他要读者大幅减少个人温室气体排放量，以免世界来到“引爆的临界点”，下面给出的例子“such as the melting(融化)of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica”，可以判断出C项正确。答案：C3.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.it is necessary to keep the airconditioning on all the timeB.it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C.the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a monthD.the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month解析：推理判断题。由第一段和最后一段可知大多数人可以减少能源消耗与温室气体的排放量。故选B。答案：B4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？A.Saving Energy Starts at HomeB.Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC.Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD.Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult解析：主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的行动，向我们证明了：节约能源从家庭做起，从我做起。故A项正确。答案：AB (2020湖南雅礼中学模拟)The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places，some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings.Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain，almost 100 now have significant contemporary art in corridors，waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist，Peter Senior who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s.He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week.What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art！Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britains first hospital artist，Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking.Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors，playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness.A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.5.The underlined part“to soften the hard edges of modern buildings”in Paragraph 2 means“”.A.to decorate hospitals with art collectionsB.to make the corners of hospital buildings roundC.to change peoples attitude toward hospitalsD.to replace the old buildings with modern buildings解析：语义理解题。第二段提到，英国努力使艺术走出画廊而进入public places。使很多医院的走廊，候诊室、诊室中都有了significant collections of contemporary art(数量可观的当代艺术作品)，由此可知，国家召集艺术家们改造旧医院，从而soften the hard edges of modern buildings，就是要用art collection来装饰医院，使医院看上去不那么生硬、冷漠。答案：A6.We learn that Peter Senior is a(n).A.doctor interested in artsB.artist who refuses to hold art exhibitions in hospitalsC.pioneer in introducing art into hospitalsD.artist who owns a great deal of property解析：事实细节题。第三段第一句提到，这些recent initiatives大部分要归功于一个名叫Peter Senior的艺术家，他早在70年代初期就在位于英格兰东北部的曼彻斯特医院set up his studio，由此可知，他是第一位将艺术引进医院的人。答案：C7.According to Peter Senior，we can infer that.A.modern hospitals have a lot of patientsB.art is not appreciated by a large number of people in modern societyC.patients should be encouraged to learn paintingD.artists can not find their positions in modern society解析：推理判断题。第三段第二句提到，Peter Senior感到艺术家在现代社会中已经lost his place，并认为艺术应该让a wider audience来欣赏，由此可推断出，在现代社会，艺术is not appreciated by a large number of people。答案：B8.The passage mainly tells us that.A.patients no longer wholly depend on expensive drugsB.the quality of the environment in hospitals counts in the process of recovery from illnessC.the effect is strikingD.these recent initiatives owe a great deal to Peter Senior解析：主旨大意题。本文一开头就提到医学界正逐步认识到医院的环境对病人的康复具有很重要的作用。文章讲述了一个英国现代艺术家把画展摆在了医院大厅里，从而改变了病人就医环境的实例，以及研究的情况“patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.”阐明了“The quality of the environment in hospitals counts in the process of recovery from illness.”这一观点。答案：B.书面表达江苏专用(2020江苏省镇江市高三调研)假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生做同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，班会课上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。 赞同1.人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；2.相互学习，建立友谊；3.在学习上帮助学习差的学生，从而使他们建立自信。反对1.部分成绩差的学生常常上课说话、违反校规校纪；2.担心自己会受影响，会养成坏习惯；3.他们老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。自己的观点1.2.注意：1.词数：150词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：成绩差的学生a slower student；长处strength；缺点weakness。Dear Mr. Zhang，We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. Yours，Li Ping参考范文：Dear Mr. Zhang，We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. Some are for the idea. In their opinion， everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses. Although they are not good at lessons， they might do well in other fields like sports or arts. Therefore， they can learn from each other， and they may develop friendship. In addition， top students can help slower ones gain selfconfidence by helping them with their lessons， which benefits them all. However， others dont hold the same view. They think some slower students are always making trouble， such as keeping talking in class and breaking school rules， which may lead to their forming bad habits. Besides， slower students often ask top students questions， which has a bad effect on their studies. In my opinion， Id like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together.Yours，Li Ping安徽专用假定你在参加一场英语辩论赛。你是正方辩手，试用英语简要地表明自己的观点。词数：100左右。主题Shall a senior student take a parttime job in holidays？观点1.高中生重视功课，而对社会知道甚少。2.假期做a parttime job是很好的社会实践。3.通过书本学到的东西不如通过实践学到的东西有效。4.通过社会实践，我们可以在知识和能力两个方面取得进步。5.假期做a parttime job的报酬或多或少有些帮助。结论高中生参考范文：Dear friends，Here are my points.We students of today have to pay much attention to our lessons and know little of society though its not our fault.A holiday is the best time to make up for that.Taking a parttime job is a good form of social practice.What is learned in books cant have the same deep effect on us as what is learned through experience.In social practice，we can surely make progress in both knowledge and ability.Besides，taking a parttime job，we may get paid more or less to help our family.Thus，I will say a senior school student should take a parttime job in holidays，if possible，of course.Thank you！13本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责
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