2020高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题05 动词与动词短语（教师版）

2020;2020高考英语备考易错点睛系列专题05 动词与动词短语（教师版）考前必读动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现24道试题，难度也比较大。预测2020;2020年高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。易错点睛易错点1不能根据语境对动词进行正确辨析【易错题】The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply【答案】A【错因透视】动词是英语中最重要的词类，它构成了句子的主干部分谓语，所以动词的意义就决定了句子的意义，因此动词的辨析题就成了高考的重点。把握重点动词的基本用法和理解语境是做好动词辨析题的关键。注意下列几组常用动词的辨析：suggest，advise，persuade；win，defeat，beat；spend，cost，take，pay；equip，furnish；supply，provide，afford；match，suit，fit，go with；allow，permit，let；include，contain；rise，raise。【解析】考生容易误选C项，原因是只从字面看把divide up看作是“分开”的意思了。break up断绝关系；finish up结束，完成；divide up分配，分担，分割；close up靠近，关闭，停止，愈合。【答案】Abe made in，be made from，be made by，be made up of；havesbdo sth，have sbsthdoingsth，have sthdone；persuade sbto do sth，advise sbto do sth；run out，run out of；set up，set out，setoff，set about；used to，be used to，get used to等等跟踪练习：1.（2020;2020年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）What happened to the boy?来源:A bone was _ in his throat when he was eating fish.AstayedBremainedCstuckDleft【答案】C【解析】 考查动词辨析。be stuck in 意为“卡在中”，stay 和 remain 都无被动用法，而 be left 则表示“被遗漏”，不符合句意，所以选C项。2.（山东省潍坊市三县市2020;2020届高三上学期联合考试英语）Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.OK, Ill call back laterAhang up Bbreak up Cgive up Dhold up【答案】A3.（宁夏银川一中2020;2020届高三年级第四次考试英语）It _ to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.AstayedBremainedCkeptDleft【答案】B4.（山东省潍坊市三县市2020;2020届高三上学期联合考试英语）Children should be encouraged to try new things but should not be _ too hard.Adrawn Bstroke Crushed Dpushed【答案】D【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：孩子应该被鼓励尝试新事物，但是不要逼得太紧。push 表示“逼迫；催促”，符合句意。5.（山东省潍坊市三县市2020;2020届高三上学期联合考试英语）The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just _ everything.Aget away from Bmake the best ofCfix attention on Dcatch up with【答案】B6.（河北省普通高中2020;2020届高三教学质量监测英语）The purpose of the theory is to _ these experimental findings.Ainvolve inBdepend onC account forDconsist of【答案】C7.（河南省洛阳市2020;2020届高中三年级统一考试英语）At the edge of the grass, theres a sign saying “_ the grass”.Akeep upBkeep awayCkeep offDkeep back【答案】C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off 表示“使不接近，远离”，符合句意。A项表示“保持，跟上”；如果选择B项，需要在后面加上 from, keep away from 表示“远离”；D项表示“隐瞒，阻止”。8.（浙江省2020;2020年高三调研测试卷英语）The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it _ all its staff.Aconsults Bvalues Ceducates Dattaches【答案】B9.（湖北省孝感市2020;2020届高中三年级第一次统一考试英语）The minister said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but well never _ with enemies.”AcompromiseBquarrelCargueDconsult【答案】A【解析】 考查动词辨析。该部门说：“我们愿意与任何合法的社团进行商榷，但是我们永远也不会向敌人妥协。”这里用compromise 表示“妥协，折中”。B争吵，C争论，D咨询。