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短文语法填空二轮训练（4）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Lily：Boys and girls, May I have your attention Please! Today we have an honorable guest here, Professor Smith, _1_ come from the USA. Professor Smith , could you tell us how to study English well?Professor Smith：Well, thats a very broad topic.Lily：OK, I see. So _2_ of all, how should we greet someone that we havent seen for a long time?Professor Smith：You _3_ greet them with “how are you doing” instead of “how do you do”？Lily：OK, Heres another. What is _4_ best way to improve ones accent?Professor Smith：OK. You have the habit of speaking Chinese. Your mouth has some special repetitive actions.Lily：Then what should we do?Professor Smith：You should listen to native speakers or talk to people in English _5_ often as you can.Lily：But most students are afraid of _6_ (laugh ) at.Professor Smith：In the USA, many Chinese students are also shy of speaking English. We should be confident, and speak English as if no one else _7_(listen)Lily：Thanks a lot, Professor Smith. In summing up, could you please give us one sentence _8_(conclude) our discussion?Professor Smith：Speak English _9_(loud)!Lily：Thank you professor. And thank you all for listening. Todays programme will _10_(repeat) on Friday at 12：30. See you then.Professor Smith：Good bye then.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.first3.can4.the5.as6.being laughed7.is listening8.to conclude9.aloud10.be repeated广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the citys image before the 2020 World Expo(2020年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers _1_(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned _2_ working. Signs _3_(place) in all of the taxi companys 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，_4_ is a mutual benefit for _5_ drivers and passengers. ”Dazhong said it would _6_(close) monitor the campaigns progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the companys training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke _7_(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted _8_ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is _9_ long journey，” Zhao said. “_10_ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our smoke-free taxi program in the city through our diligence.”1解析过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。答案found2解析动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。答案from3解析已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。答案have been placed4解析which引导非限定性定语从句。答案which5解析根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。答案both6解析修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。答案closely7解析动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。答案to relax8解析it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。答案it9解析不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。答案a10解析表示“尽管，虽然”。答案Despite【广东省广州市2020模拟】语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.The government of the U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. Each band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”.Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds.【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）16. lover17. watched18. their19. with20. where/wherever 21. which/that22. of23. a24. is asked25. telling【广东省东莞市2020模拟试题】语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, 16 father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for the first time, he didnt understand 17 it was, but thought he saw 18 boy, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did exactly 19 same thing. Then he thought, “Ill go closer. It may be that he doesnt hear me”. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated（模仿）him. Woo Sing stopped 20 (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do;” and the more he thought about it, the 21 (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 22 (strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 23 (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 24 image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 25 cause youll hurt yourself most of all.”【参考答案】语法填空：16. whose 17. what 18. another 19. the 20. to think21. angrier 22. struck 23. crying 24. your 25. without【宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2020试题】（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?Emily: Well, lets look at this city guide here. Uh, heres something 61 (interest). Why dontwe first visit the Art Museum in the morning?Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 62 lunch?Emily: How about 63 (go) to an Indian restaurant? The guide recommends 64 not far from the museum.Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there aresome unique animals not 65 (find) anywhere else.Emily: Well, to tell the 66 (true), Im not really interested in going there. Why dont we goshopping? There are supposed to be some really nice places 67 we can pick up somebargains.Alan: Nah, I dont think thats a good idea. We only have a few travelers checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash to pay.Emily: Dont worry. We can use your credit card to pay.Alan: Oh, no. I remember the last time you 68 (use) my credit card for your new clothes.Emily: Oh well, lets take the subway down to the seashore 69 walk along the beach.Alan: I couldnt agree 70 . It sounds like a wonderful plan.【参考答案】61、interesting 62、for 63、going 64、one 65、found66、truth 67、where 68、used 69、and 70、more【辽宁省葫芦岛市2020一模试题】（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to 61 parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry 62 me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school 63 .The trouble 64 (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher 65 (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, 66 caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was 67 (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in 68 (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my 69 and you must pay 70 the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.I am very sorry about this.Much love, Susan.【参考答案】61.her 62.with 63. any longer 64.started 65. to catch66. which 67.burning 68.flames 69. fault 70.for
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