2020高考英语一轮复习 专题突破13 完形填空之词语辨析

专题技能突破(13)完形填空之词语辨析【技能讲解】近几年高考完形填空选项的四个选项一般形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、都是副词、都是名词复数等，这就要求考生能区分四个选项的单词在意义上和用法上的不同，选出正确答案。命题者深知学生在英语学习中的弱点，往往会从母语的角度设置干扰项来考察学生的英语思维、语言的基本用法，因此，考生一定要注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单的互译。典例剖析2020福建高考One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder. However, life can be _1_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _2_ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry, who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder, almost always _3_ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _4_ was ever good enough. She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _5_ person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _6_.1A.lonelyBgreatCquiet Duneasy答案B句意：但是，当你不总是挑剔的话，生活可以很美好。lonely意为“孤独的”；great意为“极好的”；quiet意为“安静的”；uneasy意为“心神不安的”。故答案选B。2A.received BansweredCexpected Drejected答案A句意：几年前，我收到了一封来自17岁的Kerry的信，在信中她将自己描述成了一个世界一流的吹毛求疵的人，几乎总是因为各种事情而烦恼。receive意为“收到”；answer意为“回答”；expect意为“期望”；reject意为“拒绝”。根据语境可知，作者是收到了一封信。故答案选A。3A.threatened BinterruptedCbothered Dspoiled答案Cthreaten意为“威胁”；interrupt意为“打断”；bother意为“使恼怒，烦恼”；spoil意为“宠坏”。根据下文“People were always doing things that annoyed her”及常识可推知，爱吹毛求疵的人容易烦恼。故答案选C。4A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing答案D句意：人们总是做些让她恼怒的事情，她觉得一切事情都不够好。anything意为“任何事情”；everything意为“一切事情”；something意为“某件事情”；nothing意为“没有事情”。上文提到Kerry觉得人们总是做些让她生气的事情；由此可推知，此处指没有事情足够好，表示否定意义。故答案选D。5A.caring BboringCinteresting Dsurprising答案B句意：她变成了一个真正令他人厌烦的人。caring意为“有同情心的，感到关心的”；boring意为“令人厌烦的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。根据语境并结合常识可知，经常挑别人毛病的人会让人感到厌烦。故答案选B。6A.attitude BplanCmeasure Dexplanation答案A句意：不幸的是，一场可怕的事故才改变了她的态度。attitude意为“态度”；plan意为“计划”；measure意为“措施”；explanation意为“解释”。根据本段最后两句可知，Kerry改变了自己的处世态度。故答案选A。技能演练一、Back in the eighties, when all my schoolmates were receiving phone messages on their pagers (寻呼机)，I was still getting postit notes (便利贴) from Mom saying that “Billy _1_”. This system of written notes seemed to _2_， so I never considered updating.1A.left BcalledCsang Dguessed答案：BBilly“打电话”了。2A.stop BcontinueCwork Dappear答案：C从来没想过更新成新产品，因为原来的便利贴“奏效”。二、The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he _.Asuffered BfellCfroze Dwithdrew答案：C父亲“惊呆，吓呆”了。三、Suddenly the Scout (童子军) leader stood up and said, “MA am, I think we can help you.” He then _1_ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was _2_ for the family.1A.wasted BleftCpaid Dspent答案：Dspend time doing.“花时间做某事”。2A.convenient BavailableCprobable Dcomfortable答案：Bavailable“可得到的，可使用的。”四、This scene moves all of the worldwide football fans and tells about the true _ of football, inheritance and happiness.Ameaning BmessageCfeature Dexplanation答案：A足球真正的“含义”(meaning)传承和快乐。五、She sat at the end of the drivethru holding a _ that read, “Have a great day.”Amark BsignCsymbol Dflag答案：Bsign“标志牌”。六、Peter nodded happily and his face _ with a smile.Aturned up Brose upCput up Dlit up答案：D句意：他的脸上绽放了笑容。light up“变得喜悦；(脸上)焕发光彩”。