2020高考英语 课时作业（四十）Unit 20　New Frontiers总复习 北师大版选修7

2020;2020高考总复习（北师大新课标全国卷）英语选修7课时作业（四十）选修7Unit 20New Frontiers第2课时.完形填空Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a_1_of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However，if anyone asked me how fast I was_2_，Id say I was not overspeeding.Several times I got_3_behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with_4_.At one point along an open highway，I_5_a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I_6_the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to_7_，the only human being for at least a mile in any _8_.I started_9_why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being_10_，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no_11_in going through it.Much later that night，after I_12_a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why Id stopped for that light_13_me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other.Its not only the_14_，but its an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to_15_it：we dont go through red lights.Like most of us，Im more likely to be_16_from doing something bad by the social convention that_17_it than by any law against it.Its amazing that we ever_18_each other to do the right thing，isnt it？And we do，too.Trust is our_19_preference.I was so_20_of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1A.flightBdistanceCroad Dlength2A.thinking BdrivingCcomplaining Drunning3A.stopped BchangedCstuck Dlost4A.horror BstrengthCunderstanding Dimpatience5A.ran off Bcame toCpassed by Dleft behind6A.passed BwatchedCapproached Dfound7A.stop BchangeCturn Ddie8A.way BsideCcity Ddirection9A.wondering BsuspectingCstruggling Dregretting10A.abused BfinedCinjured Dkilled11A.danger BsignCtime Drecord12A.met with Bgot overCgot rid of Dcalled back13A.turned out to Bcame back toCreferred to Doccurred to14A.virtue BsuggestionClaw Dorder15A.honor BsolveCbreak Djudge16A.stopped BprotectedCrejected Dfrightened17A.speaks of Bstands byCtakes in Ddisapproves of18A.suspect BtrustCteach Dcare19A.only BfirstClucky Dliving20A.sorry BdoubtfulCsure Dproud.阅读理解(2020;2020合肥第一次质量检测)ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS AND DEADLINESDeadlinesRegular acceptance December 1,2020;2020Requirements1Completion of online application2Present 35 reference letters3Present latest transcripts (成绩单)4Present MCAT (The Medical College Admission Test) scoreStart your applicationFor more information on how to apply，please visit our admission page.For students studying in the US，the Preprofessional Health Advising Office in your university can offer assistance in putting together your application.HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PROGRAMAll applicants are considered on an equal basis for admissions and financial assistance regardless of nationality.Over 70% of our students have received some form of financial assistance that does not need to be repaid.Our innovative teambased learning environment focuses on problem solving，cooperating and applying what we have learned in the classroom.Singapore is the leading biomedical and healthcare center in Asia.There are opportunities to work with world class scientists and physicians on programs like stem cells (干细胞) research，many other complicated diseases and metabolic (新陈代谢的) diseases.Our students come from varied academic and cultural background.This rich diversity adds to your unique learning experience.1.If you intend to apply for admission to this college，you need to_.Acomplete your high school studiesBgo through the online application procedureCattend the exams held by the collegeDvisit the college admission advisers2Once admitted，most of the students can get_.Astudent loans Bparttime jobsCdifferent scholarships Dfree financial support3The strength of their school learning environment mainly lies in_.Ainnovation and teamwork Bapplication and schoolbasedCcooperation and competition Dtaskbased and schoolbased4The advertisement is designed for_.AUS applicants only BSingaporean students onlyCinternational teachers Dall potential applicants(2020;2020南昌调研)People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email.Researchers from the Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students，all strangers to each other，to solve a problem.They had to discuss this question：If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster，who should they be？The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers.Dr.Johnson said，“They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face.When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other，this limited the personal side of the conversation.”Generally the information was not extremely personal.It was mainly about things such as where they went to school，or where they used to live.But some students discussed their love stories，and personal childhood experiences.Dr.Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves.And when they do this，they become more open，especially if there are no cameras.“If you cannot see the other person，it becomes easier to talk about yourself.This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you.So emailing has become the modern way of talking，” said Dr.Johnson.“However，this style of talking is not entirely new.In the 19th century people started to use thetelegraph to communicate.Now the_same_kind_of_thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”Dr.Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing，especially when they start work in a company.“If you dont know about them，you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”5The subject discussed in this passage is_.Ahow people open up when emailingBhow people do research studiesChow to communicate at workDhow to discuss and solve a problem6The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that_.Athey didnt talk about very personal thingsBthey couldnt see each otherCthe cameras on the computers were turned onDthey had to discuss a question7What do the underlined words refer to?AThe telegraph. BThe computer.CEmailing. DFacetoface talk.8In the writers opinion，one should_.Afocus on oneself when emailingBtalk more freely when using email than usualCdiscuss any subject that one wants toDconsider how to use email at work课时作业(四十).完形填空语篇解读作者迟到了，开着车匆匆忙忙地赶往目的地，但在经过一个四周无人的十字路口时，他却没有闯红灯。之后，作者对自己的这一行为进行了一番思考1解析：Harrisburg和Lewisburg两个地方之间的“距离(distance)”大约是八十英里。D项表示“长度”，语意不恰当。答案：B2解析：本段开头部分提到作者当时开车行驶在两地之间，所以此处描述的是“开车”的速度。答案：B3解析：在一条狭窄的道路上，作者好几次被前面的一辆行驶缓慢的卡车“困住”了，即无法超车。答案：C4解析：根据本段第二句中的内容可知作者当时急于赶路，所以非常“不耐烦地”握紧了拳头。答案：D5解析：在一条开阔的公路上，作者“来到(came to)”了一个有交通灯的十字路口。答案：B6解析：当作者“靠近(approached)”交通灯时，灯变成了红色，作者于是踩了刹车。答案：C7解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待着交通灯“变成”绿色以便通行。答案：B8解析：上文提到作者环顾左右和后面，但是空无一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之内任何一个“方向”中唯一的一个人。答案：D9解析：虽然当时四周没有一个人，可是作者没有闯红灯，作者开始“琢磨”自己这样做的原因。后三项分别表示“怀疑”“挣扎”“遗憾”，均不符合语境。答案：A10解析：作者不害怕被“罚款”，因为四周没有交警。fine表示“处以罚金”，符合语境。答案：B11解析：由于当时周围没有人，闯红灯当然不会有“危险”。答案：A12解析：在当晚稍晚的时候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三项分别表示“克服”“除掉”“回电话”，都不符合语境。答案：A13解析：上一段的开头部分提到作者不知道自己为什么当时没有闯红灯，此时作者又“回想起”这个问题。答案：B14解析：作者认为自己之所以停下来是因为这是我们所有人彼此之间的合同的一部分，它不仅仅是“法律”，而且是我们共同的一种安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是线索提示。答案：C15解析：我们彼此信任对方会“执行”这种安排：我们不闯红灯。honor表示“信守，执行”，符合语境。答案：A16解析：像我们中的大多数人一样，作者更可能“停止”做被社会常规认为是不好的事情。后三项分别表示“保护”“拒绝”“害怕”，均不符合语境。答案：A17解析：与被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社会常规“不赞成”的事情。disapprove of“不赞成”。前三项分别表示“谈及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合语境。答案：D18解析：我们曾经彼此“信任”对方去做正确的事情，这非常令人惊奇。此外，第15空前面的部分以及第19空前面的部分都是线索提示。答案：B19解析：作者强调的是彼此之间应该互相信任，这是“首先”需要做到的事情。答案：B20解析：作者通过深思感悟到当时的行为非常正确，因此为那天晚上没有闯红灯感到无比“自豪”。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读这篇文章是杜克新加坡国立大学医学院的招生广告，广告中提及了此大学的招生情况，如时间、要求、如何申请、招生对象和这所大学的特点等1解析：细节理解题。根据“Requirements”中的“Completion of online application”可得出答案。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据“HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PROGRAM”中的“Over 70% of our students have received some form of financial assistance that does not need to be repaid”可知一经录用，大部分学生都可以获得免费的经济支持。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据“HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PROGRAM”中的“Our innovative teambased learning environment focuses on problem solving，cooperating and applying what we have learned in the classroom”可得出答案。答案：A4解析：推理判断题。从“HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PROGRAM”中的“Our students come from varied academic and cultural background”可知这所大学的学生来自各种不同的学术和文化背景，即学生来自世界各地，由此推知这所广告的招生对象是所有潜在的申请者，故选D项。答案：D语篇解读电子邮件为人们的日常交流提供了一个广阔而又隐秘的平台，由于人们彼此之间见不到对方，因而更容易敞开心扉，坦诚地交流5解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容再结合下文可判断文章的中心话题是人们在使用电子邮件时是如何开诚布公地交流的。答案：A6解析：推理判断题。结合第二段最后两句中的内容以及第四段前半部分中的内容可推断一些人敞开心扉的原因是他们彼此之间看不到对方。答案：B7解析：猜测词义题。电子邮件交流和过去的电报交流的共同点是双方可以更加自由地交流。故画线部分指的是Emailing。答案：C8解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到在公司工作时要考虑到使用电子邮件的影响，假如不知道此事，就可能说出不该说的话，由此可推断D项正确。答案：D