2020高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛12 完形填空（教师版）

高考英语备考总动员易错点睛12完形填空（教师版）考前必读完形填空题以语篇为单位，是一种集单项选择和阅读理解为一体的考查考生语言综合能力的测试题。它不仅能考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况，还能考查考生的阅读理解能力、分析判断能力和综合运用语言的能力等。一些常见的错误有:易错点睛【易错点睛】完形填空题以情景交际选择为主，常识、惯用语、语法分析为辅。以意群分析为主，单句理解为辅，以逾越句子层次理解为主，以句子层次理解为辅，这一命题思路正反映了高考英语“突出语篇，注重语境”的命题风格与考查要求。所以做完形填空题必须注意研究上下文的语境，把握整个语篇的逻辑关系，多数答案基本上都能从上下文中找到提示点。易错点2没有利用首句提示的作用去推测文章的相关信息Children find meanings in their old family tales.The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one.41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report【解析】短文的首句Children find meanings in their old family tales.是全文的主题，据此可知本文主要讲孩子们认为家庭先辈的故事有教育意义。根据句首的提示，第41题应选择A项。语境为当Guyer先生不久前把他的家从一个豪华舒适的房子搬到一个小房子的时候，这个故事就具有了一种新的含义”。【答案】A【易错点睛】完形填空题的第一句都是一个完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。如果学生能在考试中把握高考完形填空题的这一特点，就能够对文章有一个初步的了解，树立全局意识，并且对于梳理上下文的脉络、抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。易错点3、缺乏对上下文的贯穿能力Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 .46. A. escapedB. succeededC. regrettedD. failed易错点4、不注重结合文化背景、生活常识等进行选择When We were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it，without any 39(hesitation)，you went over and put the40(extm) $2 into his hand38Aordered Bbooked Coffered Dbought【解析】根据常识判断在餐馆里应该是“点菜”，故选A。【答案】A二、跟踪练习：（南京市2020;2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thousands of brush lines went into the original great works, but one artist has reproduced some of the worlds most famous paintings with just one line. Designer Chan Hwee Chong creates spiral（螺旋形的）illustrations inspired by some of the most 36 works in history. The Singaporean artists attitude towards work is so 37 that if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again, He has recreated Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa, Van Goghs Self-Portraits and Johannes Vermeers Girl with a Pearl Earring in his own unique 38 . The Singaporean is an art director at German 49 studio Kolle Robbe in Hamburg. In his spare time he works 50 installation art and graphic design.” At work, I deal 51 with art direction and ideas. Outside of work I like playing with spaces 52 different ways of catching my eyes in an immersed fashion.”Mr. Hwee Chong, who lives in Hamburg with his wife Carolyn, said the three pieces took several months to complete due to the fact that every mistake meant a complete restart. “I dont really have an 53 to how long each drawing took, but the whole project took us many months. 54 , my favorite is Mona Lisa as it was the piece we staged doing first. All three pieces were hard work but I worked with a team which really 55 . We solved problems we had together and it was great fun.”45Ashortened Bbroken Ccontrolled Ddivide46Aend Btop Chead Dbeginning47Ayet Bbut Cand Dthen48Alike Boff Cafter Dagainst49Afilm Bmusic Cdesign Dphotography50Aout Bon Cwith Dof51Amainly Bonly Cclosely Dnervously52Amaking Bexploring Cfeeling Dforcing53Ahonor Battention Centrance Danswer54AProbably BPersonally CRecently DPreviously55Aimpressed Bowned Capproved Dhelped【解题导语】 本文向大家介绍了一种绘画风格。答案：36A 根据上下文可知，此处表示“历史上最流行的作品”，故用 popular。37B 根据该空后的 “if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again” 可知，应用 precise“认真的，一丝不苟的”。 45C 前面提到的绘画风格是 “precise and control”，由此可知这里应选 controlled。46D 根据第一段中的 “starts all over again” 可知，应选 beginning。47B not only.but also.表示“不但而且”，有时 also 可以省略。48A 根据43空所在句子的句意可知，此处表示“像蜘蛛织网一样”，故选A。49C 根据50空后的 “design” 可知，应选C项。50B work on 表示“从事，努力做”，符合语境。 51A 根据上下文可知，这里应用 mainly，表示“主要地，总体上”。（合肥市2020;2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently divorced and unemployed, I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices. I had no umbrella, for my old one had 36 , and I could not 37 another one.Yes, she said 47 , that was her umbrella，which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present. But， she 48 , it had been stolen 49 her doorstep a month before. She was so excited that I 50 I was looking for a job and went directly to her house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with 51 . She wanted to give me a 52 , butthough twenty dollars was all I had in the worldher happiness at regaining this 53 possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have 54 something. We talked for a while and I left.42Aturn in Bshow off Copen up Dcarry away43Aoccurred Bran Cstruck Dhappened44Afirmly Bsuddenly Ccasually Dthankfully45Aread Bsearched Cgot Dused46Aappeared Breplied Canswered Dscreamed47Ain surprise Bin panic Cin silence Din anger48Aassumed Badded Cdeclared Dannounced49Afrom Bin Cbeside Dof50Amentioned Bforgot Crealized Dremembered51Amemory Bhonor Ctears Dthanks52Agift Bposition Chug Dreward53Aexpensive Bcommon Crare Dspecial54Abought Bruined Cexpressed Denjoyed55Aimmediately Bnaturally Chopefully Dunexpectedly42A 这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。43A 我 “想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb. “（主意或想法突然）浮现于某人的脑海中”。44D 作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者打开这把伞遮雨时非常“感激”。45B 我从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。46C 我拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处 answer 表示“接电话”。47A 女士突然有了雨伞的消息，自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。（山西省2020;2020届高三年级四校联考试题英语）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January of 1968, I was “surfing” TV channels when I was caught by Funny Business, a show about cartoons. I had always wanted to be a (n) 36 but never knew how to go about it. I wrote to the host of the show, cartoonist Jack Cassady, asking him for advice 37 entering the profession. In June of 1987, I was surprised to get a second letter from jack Cassady. It 46 as follows:36Aactor Bwriter Cphotographer Dcartoonist37Aon Bwith Cin Dto38Ainformal Bformal Chandwritten Dprinting39Aasking Banswering Cneglecting Dreplying40Apublished Brejected Crecognized Dappreciated41Aif Bunless Csince Dbefore 42Amagazines Bbooks Csamples Dmodels51Aseemed Bwent Cbecame Dcame52Alove Bfriendship Churt Dkindness53Aaward Bpay Ctreat Drepay54Apass Breceive Cdeliver Dmove 55Aso Bthis Csuch Dlike40B 结合本句前半部分中的 warn 以及本句后半部分的内容可知，他提醒作者起初有被“拒绝”的可能。41A “如果”发生了那样的事情，他建议作者不要灰心丧气。42C 他在信中继续写道，作者寄给他的卡通“样本”非常出色，有出版价值。43B 作者收到了对方的回复，得到了对方的鼓舞和肯定，自然非常“兴奋”。 44D 结合本句后半部分提到的“复印形式的小信件”可知这些杂志“冷淡”地拒绝了作者。49A 作者“甚至”没有对他写来的第一封信表示感谢，想不到又收到了他的第二封信。50B 作者拿出画笔，开始创作连环漫画 Dilbert 的样本，此处 work on 表示“致力于”。A项表示“穿上”，C项表示“放弃”，D项表示“呈现”，都不符合语境。 （2020;2020年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister, Cathy, who lives in Vancouver, sent me a package full of Christmas gifts. She told me that she had 36 it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the 37 . Christmas was drawing near, but no package arrived. Cathy checked the tracking number every 38 with Canada Post, and every evening she would call me to 39 if there was any sign of it on our end.“I 49 this is yours,” he said, holding a package. Just then I 50 that it had been delivered to the wrong address. “I just got home from vacation,” he explained, “ 51 I wanted you to have this in time to open for Christmas.” I thanked this 52 stranger for taking so much trouble to 53 this gift to us on Christmas Day, and 54 thanked God that the package had been lost in the first place.The real gift of that holiday season was the new 55 to my sister who lives far away from us. It seemed that my sister was just by my side now. 44Aaccept Bignore Cconsider Dstudy45Anearly Bsuddenly Cmostly Dsimply46Arestaurant Bhouse Coffice Dclass47Aterrible Bmissing Cbig Doutstanding48Aopened Blocked Cleft Dwatched49Aunderstand Bforget Cknow Dbelieve50Aexpected Bdreamed Crealized Dremembered51Abecause Bbut Cor Dso52Agenerous Bhonest Cpolite Dkind53Ashow Bpresent Creturn Doffer54Asilently Bcarefully Cgently Dactually55Adistance Bguide Crecognition Dcloseness来，故用 holiday。 41C 根据下文 “We talked about” 和 “Of course we also talked about our jobs.” 可知，二十分钟后作者和姐姐仍然在闲谈 (chatting)。42B 根据上文 “We talked about our family” 可知她们谈论自己的家人，而选项中只有 husbands 属于家庭成员，由此可得出答案为B项。43D 作者和姐姐以前从来没有花那么多时间 (time) 交流。 44A 到了圣诞节前夕她们不得不接受 (accept) 这个事实。ignore 表示“忽视”，consider 表示“考虑”，study 表示“研究”，都不符合语境。51B 从语境可知，这里是转折关系。尽管他刚刚度假回来，但他想将包裹早日归还给主人，所以用 but。 52D 那个人不辞辛劳给作者送包裹，说明他是一个好心肠的人，所以用 kind。53C 这个包裹本来属于作者，因此应该是归还给作者，选 return。show 表示“展示”，present 表示“赠予”，offer 表示“提供”，都不符合语境。