2020高考英语 BookI Unit21 Body language闯关式训练

闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词的适当形式填空。gentleconfusefairfolddetailvarycontact1. The weather _from day to day.2. It is _because some athletes cheated in the competition.3. When he finished reading the letter, he _the letter and put it into his pocket.4. They asked me so many questions and finally I got_ .5. The mother tap her baby _and the baby stopped crying.6. Please tell the police about all the_ of the accident.7. After he entered the college, he came into _with new ideas.答案：1.varies2.unfair3.folded4.confused5.gently6.details7.contact.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8.(江苏，23) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless答案：A解析：本题考查了连词的用法。while引导状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。9.(经典回放)The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught答案：C解析：本题考查了lead to及非谓语动词结构。lead to中的to是介词，后面用名词或动名词。catch和thief之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。10.(经典回放)We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to_ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after答案：A解析：此题考查动词短语的用法。hold on to“保持住，保留；抓住不放”；keep up with“跟上”；turn to“转向，求助于”；look after “照料，照顾”。11.(经典回放)The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun答案：D解析：此题是考查非谓语动词的用法。本句意为“研究工作一旦开始，什么东西都不能改变它”。研究工作自己不能发出该动作，只能用被动形式。once引导的是一个条件状语从句，补充完整应该是：Once the research is begun, nothing can be done to change it.12. I dont know whether you happen _it, but Im going to study in the USA this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard答案：D解析：happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。此处用不定式的完成式，表明“你”要是知道这件事的话，应该事先听说了。13. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing答案：D解析：第一空所填的动词应该与and后面的took一致。后面的动词则表示结果，因为没有and，所以用doing形式。14. Our teacher is clever and hardworking, but not very good at_ his ideas to us.A. getting overB. getting acrossC. getting onD. getting into答案：B解析：本句意为：“我们老师聪明、勤奋，但不擅长于把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。”get across在此意为“使某人理解（接受）”。get over“克服、恢复、解决”；get on“登上（车、船等）”；get into“进入”，不符合句意。15.How are you getting along with Mary?Well, after that quarrel, I tried to avoid her presence, as I felt she was becoming too _me.A. similar toB. known toC. popular withD. familiar with答案：D解析：根据句意可知，选项部分意为“我感到她太了解我了”，故应选be familiar with sb.“某人与某人熟悉”；be similar to sb. “与相似”；be popular with sb.“为某人喜欢、欢迎”，be known to sb. “为某人喜欢、欢迎”，be known to sb. “为某人所知”，均不符合句意。16. My money_ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out, or I cant pay the bill.A. is running outB. has run out ofC. is being run out ofD. has been run out答案：A解析：run out为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，其主语为某物；run out of为及物动词短语，主语为某人。故选is running out进行时的主动形式，表示将来意义“我的钱快用完了”。17. The lawyer asked him to _ the facts just as he remembered them.A. set aboutB. set downC. set upD. set out答案：B解析：set down在此意为“写下、记下”。set about (doing sth.）“着手干某事”；set up“建立、创立”；set out“动身，开始干”。18. They walked_ the direction of the village.A. toB. forC. towardsD. in答案：D解析：in the direction of. 朝着方向。19. Why! I know nothing about it. _ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。选择时注意两点：用疑问语序；特殊疑问词充当say的宾语，故用特殊疑问代词what。20._ more English words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate in English-speaking countries.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known答案：A解析：本句属于“祈使句+and+主句”结构。祈使句表条件，相当于If you know more English words and expressions.21. It was at_ we call Qilidian _ he was born.A. which; thatB. where; whichC. what; whereD. what; that答案：D解析：只有what可以既作at的宾语又作call的宾语；后面一空的that构成强调句型。22._ we neednt hurry, lets take a rest.A. ForB. BecauseC. NowD. While答案：C解析：now是now that（既然）的省略形式。.单句改错23. Put up ones hand is to say “Let me try”.24. He has devoted his life to fight against all political and social injustices.25. You can improve spoken English by making mistakes and corrects them.26. Her job is for designing new machines.27. He paid the man ten dollars for washing ten windows, most of them had not been cleaned for years.28. I hadnt seen you for a long time.29. How do you communicate others by body language?30. He cant escape from punished by law.答案：23.PutPutting24.fightfighting25.correctscorrecting26.去掉for27.themwhich28.hadnthaventmunicate后加with30.from后加being综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was studying theater at Southern Methodist University in Dallas and feeling anxious and uncertain about my future. Will I be able to support myself? I 31.That summer, I decided to see if I could 32 it on my own.Two girlfriends and I piled into a car and 33 to Aspen. Colo, where I found a job as a maid at a resort hotel. I dont remember what I 34,but it was so little that I lived on spaghetti(意大利面条),brown rice and Kool-Aid. I was at the hotel by six oclock every morning to 35 with continental breakfast. When breakfast was finished, I cleaned the room 36 it was served and then the conference rooms and lobby restrooms. I had never been in a mens room before, and I was always terrified of someone 37 in while I was on my knees scrubbing the floors and toilets.I came from an upper-middle-class background, and my parents friends always treated me 38.But now that I was a servant, I found that many of the guests of the same background were not so nice. That was a 39.People were 40 to serve themselves as the continental breakfast; it was my 41to walk around the room and refill coffee and juice. But some people wanted me to do 42for them. I remember one man who kept43 me to get his food and demanding things we did not 44.He was also very critical. Even though I wanted to say, “Go get it yourself.” I knew it was my job to be 45 and do in a nice way whatever I was told. So Id take a deep 46 and somehow get what he wanted.Still, Ive never forgotten how it felt to be spoken to so 47.Today, whenever I am in a cab or a restaurant, I always try to be as thoughtful as possible. Service-industry jobs are not easy, and they are even 48 when people threat you like dirt.My first job also helped me gain confidence. After that summer I realized that what I had been afraid of in acting was 49.I now knew that it would be worse if I failed at it without really trying. I decided to give it all my 50.If I failed, at least I would always know that I had done my best.31. A. knewB. guessedC. wonderedD. understood32. A. makeB. giveC. workD. take33. A. setB. leftC. headedD. arrived34. A. didB. foundC. learnedD. earned35. A. cookB. dealC. helpD. come36. A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where37. A. walkingB. lookingC. goingD. standing38. A. badlyB. wellC. friendlyD. hard39. A. dangerB. problemC. shockD. pleasure40. A. thoughtB. supposedC. hopedD. believed41. A. turnB. honorC. chanceD. job42. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something43. A. orderingB. wantingC. beggingD. persuading44. A. giveB. getC. serveD. like45. A. busyB. readyC. fastD. quiet46. A. walkB. noteC. breathD. rest47. A. rudelyB. nicelyC. nervouslyD. angrily48. A. nicerB. harderC. ruderD. worse49. A. failureB. successC. lossD. fortune50. A. lifeB. patienceC. thoughtD. energy答案：文章大意:本文叙述了一位大学生在旅店打工的经历，从这次经历中她了解到做服务性行业的工作很不容易。这次经历也帮助作者获得自信心，让她明白了不要因为害怕失败而不去努力。31.答案：C解析：wonder: want to know 想知道。32.答案：A解析：make it: to succeed “成功”。句意：我决定看我是否能靠自己养活自己。33.答案：C解析：head v. move in the specific direction “朝某方向行进”。34.答案：D解析：根据后半句“钱那么少以至于我只能吃面条等食物过日子”看出，这里应选earn。35.答案：C解析：maid 的工作应是serve the guests。help (sb.) with sth. “帮忙，帮助”。36.答案：D解析：句中it 指breakfast，她先打扫吃过早饭的room。where 引导的定语从句修饰room。37.答案：A解析：walk in“走进”。如果填go方向不对，描写人的立足点在rest room里。38.答案：B解析：treat sb. well “对某人好”；friendly是个形容词，不能修饰动词treat。39.答案：C解析：shock n.“震惊”。作者对有些中上阶层的客人非常不友好这一发现而感到震惊。40.答案：B解析：be supposed to do sth.: be expected/required to do sth. (by rules, customs etc.)被要求/期望做，理应做。hoped不能用于这个结构。41.答案：D解析：job responsibility “责任，职责”。42.答案：B解析：everything: 一切；所有的服务。43.答案：A解析：order sb. to to sth.: 命令某人做某事。句意：记得有个人不断地命令我给他拿食物并要那些我们饭店不提供的食物。44.答案：C解析：serve: give food at a meal 提供饭菜。45.答案：D解析：她的职责是默默地去做客人要她做的事，虽然有的已超出她的服务范围。46.答案：C解析：take a deep breath: 做一下深呼吸，克制自己。47.答案：A解析：根据上面她受到的遭遇可以判断出客人对她说话态度粗暴。48.答案：B解析：本句中的they指做服务性行业的人。服务性行业的工作不容易做, 而当人们看不起干这一行当的人时这工作更难做。49.答案：A解析：从文章最后一段作者所感悟到的看，作者在表演上害怕失败。50.答案：D解析：energy: 精力，干劲。作者所感悟到的是：如果不努力而失败更糟。所以她要全力以赴地去努力。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Cloningmanipulating a cell from an animal so that it grows into an exact copy of that animal is the forbidden fruit of biotechnology. Some scientists were so sure it could not be done that, in the 1970s,they dissuaded(劝说) moralists(伦理学家) from discussing its moral（道德）implications. Yet at the same time other scientists, secretly in out-of-the-way labs, were getting ever closer to making clones. For ten years scientists have been cloning sheep and cows from embryo(胚胎) cells. But so far Dolly is the only mammal cloned from an adult cell, not from an embryo. She is living proof that scientists have solved one of the most challenging problems of cell biology.The question now is how soon scientists will clone humans. “Nature”, the scientific journal that published the Dolly paper, commented, “Cloning humans from adults tissues is likely to be achievable any time from one to ten years from now.” Most scientists agree there is no insurmountable obstacle(不可克服的障碍) in human cloning. But a human clone, even though it might resemble（相像）the individual from whom it was made, would differ（不同）dramatically in personality and character, intelligence and talents. “You will never get 100 percent identity,” says psychologist Jerome Kagan of Harvard, “because of chance factors and because environments are never exactly the same.”That, however, is small comfort to many people. Shortly after Dollys birth announcement, President Clinton ordered a group of experts to come up with proposals（建议）for government action. With the cloning of humans within reach, whether it is to be banned（禁止）or regulated is now on the nations moral agenda(议事日程).Some regard the cloning of humans as inherently evil, a morally unjustifiable intrusion into human life. They measure the morality of any act by the intention behind it; s till others are concerned primarily with consequences（后果）for society as well as for individuals.For the moment it seems that the latest achievement in the biotech field has provided everyone with food for thought.51. In what way is Dolly different from earlier clones?A. It is cloned from a human embryo.B. It is cloned from a human cell.C. It is cloned from an adult cell.D. It is cloned from an adult embryo.52. What is the prospect, according to most scientists, of making clones from adult human tissues?A. Such clones will be exactly like the one from whom it was made.B. It would be possible within the decade (十年).C. There still exists some technical problems.D. It is impossible to make such clones in one to ten years from now.53. Why did Clinton order a group of experts to make proposals for government action?A. He wants to quicken the pace of cloning research.B. The success of cloning involves serious moral evaluation problems.C. He wants to ban the human cloning research.D. He is worried about the funding of the further research.54. “Food for thought” in the last paragraph means _.A. worry for foodB. increased food to be expectedC. something worthy of considerationD. reasons for deep understanding55. The best title for the selection can be _ .A. Biotechnological Success and Its Possible ConsequencesB. Dolly Is Only the BeginningC. The Definition of CloningD. Cloning Humans from Adults Tissues参考答案：文章大意：随着克隆技术的问世，人们一直在讨论是否应该克隆人类，以及克隆可能给人类带来的一些后果。51.答案：C解析：第一段中提到：到目前为止Dolly是惟一从an adult cell中克隆出来的哺乳动物，因此答案肯定是C。52.答案：B解析：第二段中提到：从人的细胞组织克隆人在今后的十年中的任何时候都有可能成功。53.答案：B解析：倒数第二段中提到：克隆人类有可能性，是禁止克隆还是控制克隆现在应排在国家的道德议事日程上。这意味着克隆涉及严肃的道德问题。54.答案：C解析：最后一段的意思：目前在生物技术领域取得的最新成绩给每人提供了“思考的食物”。55.答案：A解析：本文主要谈了克隆与克隆有可能带来的后果。.书面表达假设你是你校京剧爱好者协会的成员，在一次同英国中学生代表团的联欢活动中，你协会将出一个京剧节目。在演出前，由你向外国朋友介绍京剧的由来，按以下提示介绍：1.京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久，有200年历史，在清朝乾隆年间，乾隆对地方剧有兴趣。2.1790年，为庆祝乾隆80岁生日，他召集各地方剧团来京为他演出，4个来自安徽的剧团在庆典后留在北京。3.1828年，一个湖北剧团来京，在京常与安徽剧团一起演出，两种唱派合在一起，逐渐形成了一种新剧种，被称为京剧。4.下面演出开始，希望朋友们喜欢。参考词汇：地方剧：local opera乾隆年间：the reign of Qianlong表演：perform剧团：troupe参考答案;Now let me say something about Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is very popular in China. It has a history of more than 200 years. During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera. In 1790,to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes from different places to perform for him in Beijing. Four famous troupes from Anhui Province remained in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes.The two types of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. Now is the performance. I hope you will like it.