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Unit 2 English around the world考点航导 类别新课标学习要求词汇n. 1.电梯，升降机_2.汽油_3 公寓，住宅_4. 拼写，拼法_5.本身，本体，身份_6. 使用，用法_7.词语，表达，表示_8.卡车_9. 口音，腔调，重音_10.闪电_v. 1.以为依据_2. 命令，指令_3. 请求，要求_4. 辨认出，承认_adj. 1. 官方的_2.逐渐的，逐步的_3. 较后的，后者的_4. 流利的，流畅的_5. 频繁的，常见的_adv. 1. 实际上,事实上_2. 逐渐地，逐步地_3. 频繁地_短语1.because _由于，因为 2. come _走进，上来 3. _present 现在，目前 4. _use of 利用，使用 5.play a part _扮演角色，起作用 6_than 不仅仅，超过7.be different _与不同8. _with sb.与.交流，交际 9._.on 以作为的基础10._it or not 信不信由你句型1.部分否定 2.定语从句 3. 现在分词作结果状语语法直接引语和间接引语1.“please sit down and have a rest.”she said to us.She asked us to sit down and have a rest.2.The mother said ,“Dont make so much noise,children.”The mother told the children not to make so much noise.学法导指本单元2020;2020高考命题趋向分析：1.include为新课标重点单词。意思：（1）包括、包含；（2）使成为-的一部分。对其词义区别的考查需通过具体语境正确分析句子结构体现出来。此外，include与contain作“包含，包括”讲时，意义上的差别是重要的考查角度之一。另外，include的变形including /included也是常考点，主要考查被包括词的位置区别。此考点在2020;2020年高考命题的侧重点可能放在动词词义辨析上2. command和request后面跟宾语从句或用在名词性从句中必须用虚拟语气，这种用法在单选题或完形填空中考查，09高考出现了对recommend宾语从句虚拟语气的考查，2020;2020年，考生应该重视ask,request, require 和demand等词的词义辨析和虚拟语气用法3.because of 为新课标重点短语。 主要考查角度是because of 与because 之间的用法辨析，以及放在强调句式中考查。首先两者词性不同：because of 为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语；而because为连词，引导状语从句，考查时，往往放在复杂句句式中或强调句式中，突破点要分析句子结构来推知。07浙江卷考过because of 介词短语在句中作原因状语的用法，2020;2020年有可能考查以上用法4.even if/even though引导的让步状语从句在07年高考北京卷、浙江卷以及09年北京卷都作为干扰项考查过；状语从句的省略也分别在06年高考重庆卷和03年高考上海卷单项填空中考查过。2020;2020年仍作为复习的重点，考查的重要考点 第一课时 课前自主15分钟自主梳理1. come相关短语自主归纳；2. present 作动词和名词的用法；3. recognize 一词的活用；4. command /request两词的用法比较；5. morethan 结构用法总结；6. suchas/that 引导句型的差异；7. way 引导的定语从句关系词的选用。自我评价1(2020;2020浙江卷)The open-air celebration has been put off_ the bed weather. A. in case of B. In spite of C. instead of D. because of2（2020;2020 江苏卷）Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come aboutB. come into C. come up with D. come out with3（2020;2020 重庆卷） _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound4(08全国II)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved5（09北京）You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if6（09重庆）33. Unsatisfied _with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though疑点笔记： 课堂互动45分钟考点突破一 重点词汇短语e up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；上升常见短语：come about 发生；come across 偶遇；come out 出现，出版 ，披露；come along 进展，跟着来，赶快 come on 快点；得啦；开始 活用：1）-How did it _that you made such a silly mistake ? -I myself havent figured it out yet.A.bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on 2)The seeds I sowed last week havent _yet.3)The question hasnt_yet.4).How is your work_?2.present v. 呈递；赠予；展现，举荐 adj 出席的，到场的 ；目前的n. 礼物，目前常见短语：at present 现在目前； present oneself 出席，到场 ；up to the present 直到现在 ;for the present 眼前，暂时注意：present adj 表示“出席的，到场的”时，作后置定语；当表示“目前的，现在的”时，作前置定语。活用：1）The mayor_the winner with the silver cup last week. 2)The theatre is _”Romeo and Julia”by Shakespeare next week. 3）All the girls _turned to him. 4) Something must be done about the _situation.3. recognize v.辨认出；承认；公认常见结构：It is recognized that .人们公认；recognize sb/sth .to be /as 认定，承认.为.派生词：recognized adj 公认的；recognizable adj. 可识别的，可承认的；recognition n. 认出，认可活用：1）I _Peter although I hadnt seen him for 10 years. 2）My _of the face was immediate.3) Zhao Benshan is one of _excellent comic players.4) She was barely _as the girl I had known at school.4. base vt. 把基础放在. n.基础;基地 be based on 以为基础1）You should _your conclusion_careful research.2)_an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuajia is popular with many people.A. Basing on B. Based on C. To base on D. Base on 3)All the soldiers have arrived at the air _.5. command n.(C) 命令；（U）掌握 v. 命令；指挥；支配 常见结构：have a good comand of 很好的掌握; command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事; under ones command 由.指挥；command that (should)do.链接：用虚拟式的单词口诀：一坚持 insist 二命令order/command 三建议advise/suggest/propose 四要求request/require/demand/desire活用：1)The army received a command that they_(march)to the front immediately. 2)What _the English language he has !(精通)3)He commanded that the students_the classroom before he returned.A. didnt leave B. wouldnt leave C.neednt leave D. not leave. 6. request v. 请求，要求常用结构: at sbs request =at the request of sb. 应某人之要求request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request sb that sb. (should )do sth.It is requested that .据要求.1)The guide _(要求客人不要停车)the car at the gate.=The guide requested that the visitor _(不该停车)at the gate.2) Students are _(要求不要触摸任何东西)in the lab.3) I shouldnt have accepted the mans present,but I found it difficult to turn down his _.A. offer B. request C. suggestion D. plan 二重点句型重点练1. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.信息：morethan 与其说.不如是链接：（1）more than 结构的其他用法：超过/ 不仅仅/ 非常（2）other than 除了/ rather than 而不是 (3)no more than =only 只有，仅仅1)He is _(与其说他笨，不如说他懒)2)Hibernation is _(不仅仅是睡觉)3)The boys whole education added up to _(不超过一年)4)To enjoy the scenery ,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _travel by air. 5) It is Tom, rather than you that _to blame that day.6) I would die rather than _(giving/give)in to the enemy.7)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than _(read/reading)the newspaper.8) I cant do _(rather than /other than)obey.2Believe it or not , there is no such thing as standard English.信息:no such thing 没有这样的事情。such 与all , no , some , any , few , little , many , much , much , several,one 等词连用时应位于他们的后面。There is no such street in the city.(这城市没有那样的街道.) One such book is enough.（这样的书有一本就足够了.）链接：1)the same as .和一样(强调相似性)；the same .that和.一样（强调同一性）Your pen is the same pen as I was robbed of yesterday.(翻译)_.2)such.as (定语从句)/suchthat (状语从句)Mike such a clever pupil _(that/as)all his teachers like him.This is such a heavy stone _(that/as )no one can lift.活用：3)Shall we meet at the same place_we did last night?A where B. that C . as D which3.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.信息：the way+定语从句，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时，可用that /in which，也可以省略；如果way 在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that 或 which . 1）He offered me some ways _worked very well in pratice. 2）The way _(你想出的解决问题的办法)was good. 3）What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.Athe way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which三写作素材积累篇（一）背诵下列经典句子1.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.2.People from the moutain in the southeastern US speak with almost the same dielect as people in the northwestern US.3.At first , the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.（二）美文背诵（如何适应高中生活话题） How to Adapt to the Senior School Life Firstly, the senior school life is different from the junior school lifeGenerally speaking, the teachers in senior school tend to adopt different teaching methods and they pay more attention to the ability training . Therefore，my suggestion is that you should adjust to their methods Secondly, as senior students you are supposed to explore your own learning methods, for effective learning methods are more importantIf you know how to learn you will make full use of your spare time and make greater progress Thirdly, it is of vital importance that you should learn how to get along with your teachers and classmatesYou can build up a good relationship with them by respecting your teachers，helping your classmates. In communicating with them you will grow up healthily and improve a lot In a nutshell, it is important to learn how to adapt to the new school lifeYou are expected to have a start.自我总结：当堂达标一高频词汇训练1.Though he is not a _(本地的)English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.2.Nowadays, many tall buildings have _(电梯)for people to go up and down.3.If you_(命令)someone to do something , you order them to do it.4. Though I havent seen him for many years, I could _(认出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.5. The villagers all _(出席)at the meeting that night.6. After the war, a new _(政府)was set up for that country.7. He failed in the English exam because of his poor English_(词汇).8.John and Jame are brothers. The former is a teacher; the _(后者)is an engineer.9. They made a _(请求)for help because of the flood.10. Luckily, her health is _(逐渐地)improving.二运用下列短语的正确形式填空under the direction of ; be based on ;make good use of ;come up;play an important role in;believe it or not ; because of ;at present1._, there is no such car in this neighborhood.2. We should _our time during class.3. _,we have no time to discuss the problem.4. English _our daily life.5. The students are doing scientific research_the teacher.6. He realized that she was crying _what he had said.7.This book _a true story.8.A beggar_to us and asked for money.答案： 三. 翻译句子1.教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。（play a role/part in ）_2.这本书是以一个发生在1930年的真实故事为背景的。(be based on )3.学习英语的人数在迅速增加，这是因为英语很有用。（the number of ）_4.信不信由你，我们学校离车站很近。（believe it or not）_答案：四单项选择1.（2020;2020潍坊七中） You seemed to be impressed by his skill. Not exactly so. It was his courage _his skill that really impressed me. A. as well as B. rather than C. but also D. together with2.（2020;2020哈师附中）The police _the driver to stop the car immediately because it was running too fast in the street.A. begged B. hoped C. commanded D. requested3.(2020;2020荆州模拟)After long and hard work , the police at last discovered the _of the baby found by the side of a road.A.dialect B.identity C. situation D. condition4.（2020;2020长春模拟）Tom ,together with his classmates, _because of _the school rule. A. was punished /obeying B. were punished/breaking C. was punished/breaking D. were punished/obeying5.（09焦作模拟）-The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it? -No , but I dont believe _could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody6.(08柳州)In many countries people still keep up _tradition that women will get married in _long white dress.A. a/the B.a/a C. the /a D. the /the 7.(09济宁月考)All the people _at the party were his supporters.A.presenting B. presented C. were present D. present8.(2020;2020镇江模拟)Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _before.A.the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 9. （2020;2020湖州模拟）-Did you see the singer last night ? -_,we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.A Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 10.(2020;2020厦门联考)_the terrible pollution, so many beautiful fish are fast disappearing in the river.A. According to B. Because of C.Because D. As a result 课后提升25分钟第一部分:完形填空 Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list _1_ in our past that we felt _2_ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very _3_ process, but there s always some _4_soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then _5_ that we find ways to _6_ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever _7_ my communication.Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my _8_, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff _9_ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a _10_ on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious _11_. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one _12_ found out.”“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Browns name _13_ on my list. I didnt even know if he was still _14_. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few _15_, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a _16_ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you _17_ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it _18_ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.”Jimmy inspired me to _19_ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too late to _20_the past wrongdoings.1. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody2. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud3. A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny4. A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave5. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded6. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologize to D. get along with7. A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep8. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories9. A. any B. most C. none D. all10. A. part B. game C. trick D. record11. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark12. A. also B. even C. still D. ever13. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers14. A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D. alive15. A. words B. rings C. repeats D. calls16. A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively17. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because18. A. around B. out C. on D. away19. A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up20. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish第二部分：阅读理解“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. Self-control is mans last and greatest victory. If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. (from )1. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of self- control. B. How to conquer oneself?C. The relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings.D. A man should keep cool.2. Whats the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.C. If you cant control yourself, you will be crazy.D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.3. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.B. You will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.C. You must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret. 4. Which of the following cant help you avoid anger, according to the passage?A. Be calm in arguing. B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.C. Keep your mouth shut. D. Try to make the other angry first.感悟升华：知识建构come 短语requestrecognizesothat /as从句English around the worldbase more than 结构commandpresent Book 1 Unit2 答案第一部分：自我评价1【答案】D 考查介词短语意思辨析。In case of假如-的话；in spite of 尽管-；instead of 而不是，代替。按照句意此处是指原因。【点拨】按照句意找对应意思的短语2【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。come about 发生；come into进入，走进；come up with提出，想出；come out with随出现，出版，发芽，长出【点拨】按照句意排除短语。3【答案】D查倒装句。此处为as引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./adj./n./动词原形+as+主语+谓语-，由此可知选D符合。【点拨】掌握as/though引导的让步状语从句的句型即可4【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。此处为好奇地想知道书包里装的东西。“包含，组成”之意，contain符合【点拨】掌握动词词义，按照句意排除。5【答案】B 考查条件状语连接词义辨析。As far as 远到-，就-而言；so long as 只要，只有；in case 万一，以免；even if 假设，即使。B符合句意【点拨】按照句意，依据短语意思排除。6【答案】.B 考查倒装句。此处为though引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./adj./n./动词原形+though主语+谓语-，由此可知选B符合。【点拨】掌握as/though引导的让步状语从句的句型即可第二部分：考点突破一重点词汇突破1.1）B2）come up 3)come up 4)coming along 2.1)presented 2)presenting 3)present 4)present 3.1)recognized 2)recognition 3)recognized 4)recognized4.1)base, on 2)B 3)base 5.1)march/should march 2)a good command of 6.1）requested her/his visitor no
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