2020高中英语 短语知识点 Unit 3 Travel journal学案 新人教版必修1

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Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal一.典型句式1 .“疑问词+不定式” ,相当名词性从句,I dont know what to do(不定式用主动)= I dont know what I should do.2. seem to do/to be doing/to have doneseem + adj3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦, 一.就,是连词4. insist tthatHe insisted that he was right. 真实语气 指坚持一种说法、看法He insisted that we (should) go home immediately. 虚拟语气 坚持或坚决要求某人做某事insist on doing sth 坚持做某事insist, order, command , suggest, advise, propose , request, demand ,desire, require, +that +(should) 虚拟语气二,重点单词和短语1.preferprefer to do sth.更喜欢做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比 更喜欢;prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不=would dorather than do/ would rather do than dowould rather that sb did /had done sth(虚拟)宁愿某人做某事(2)preference n. 偏爱;爱好;优惠 have a preference for 偏爱做某事2.persuadepersuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未劝服)3. schedule: n. 时间表,v.为某事安排时间1) ahead of schedule 提前=ahead of time/ in advance ;on schedule 按期2) be scheduled to :定于/按计划做某事如; She is scheduled to give a speech tonight. The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.4. shortcomings and strengths 缺点和优点 demerits and merits 缺点和优点disadvantages and advantages 缺点和优点 drawbacks/defects : 缺点Everything has its merits and demerits. 任何事物都有其优缺点。5.care about 在乎,关注 care + who/when/what ;care for 喜欢;照顾6. determine to do=decide to do ;be determined to do sth.已决定好做某事(状态);a determined person: 意志坚决的7.change ones mind 改变某人的主意make up ones mind 下定决心 bear/keep.in mind 记住have.in mind 考虑;打算fix ones mind upon把注意力集中在bring/call sth to mind回忆起某事8.give in to sb./sth. 屈服,让步,投降give away 赠送;泄漏;出卖give off 放出;散发出(气体,气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽,筋疲力尽give up 放弃;give way to 让路;让位于9. put up:举起,粘贴,搭建,留宿 10. get sb interested in :使某人感兴趣11. dream about/of doing : 梦想做某事 12. find oneself doing: 发现自己正在做13. find sth. done : 发现某事已经被做 14. keep sb. company. : 陪伴某人15. viewn. 1)(某个角度的)风景 On the top of the hill , you can have a good view of the city.2)视野: come into view3)观点:In my view= In my opinion; take the view that持有某观点/认为V. 观看,注视 view an exhibition; viewas 视为/把看作
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