资源描述
Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor典型句式运用1.leave+宾语+ 宾补，使处于某种状态宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当leave sb./sth. doing (让某人一直做某事）leave sth. undone (留下某事未做，被动和完成）leave sb. to do :留下某人做某事（将来）leave sth. to be done (留下某事情要做）重点单词1.content adj.满足的；满意的；vt.使满足；n.内容；目录；容量1）be content to do sth. ( =be willing/ready to do sth.)乐意做某事；满足于做某事2）be content with sth. ( =be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事满意/满足2.entertain v.款待，招待；使快乐entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；款待某人entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining/amusing adj. 愉快的；有趣的3.(1)be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶4.convince vt.使信服；说服convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的be convinced = be sure5.direct vt. & vi.导演；指挥；指示(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 如：under the direction of.在指导下(2)in the direction of.朝方向 in all directions (=in every direction)朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。(4) director； 董事, 经理, 导演, 主管, 指挥者如： The board nominated him as the new director. 董事会指定他为新董事6.whisper 低声说，耳语地，=speak in a low voice7. pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 1)捡起；接人；收听，收看 2)买到廉价物； 3）（实践中）学会语言，技能4）恢复，好转；5）重新开始；继续 pick up where we stopped6）染病 pick up a cold 7）pick up speed (加速）*pick and choose 挑三拣四 *pick sb.up.结识某人，逮捕某人，责备某人，举起某人8.cut off： 切断，中止，与外界隔绝cut down砍倒；削减 cut up切碎cut out 切掉；省略；停止 cut across走捷径；走近路cut in 插嘴 cut back 剪枝；削减cut open 切开 cut short切短，剪短cut through 凿穿 cut away:切除9.1）be badly off 境况不好，贫穷的；缺乏的（for)如：The farmers in the remote areas are badly off . They are badly off for food2）be well off 境况很好，富裕的； 充裕的（for)如：Hes pretty well off for food and drink. 他的食物和酒储存充裕。3）be badly needed 及其需要地 （极度地）* go from bad to worse 每况愈下*be worse off 情况更糟，恶化 *be better off境况(尤指经济境况)较好10. 1)我筋疲力 尽了I am worn out=I am tired out= I am exhausted但不能用 I am given out 而是 I give out(give out 表筋疲力尽时为不及物动词,不能被动)worn out；还有“ 磨破的，穿旧的”的意思2)汽油用完了The petrol has given out （不及物,不能被动）=The petrol has run out （不及物,不能被动）但 run out of 为及物，用被动 The petrol has been run out of.3）give out 还有“分发”之意11. be particular about:对很讲究/挑剔12. ordinary:平常的 common: 常见的 usual: 经常的（行为习惯） normal:正常的13.on special occasions: 在特殊的场合*14.underdog:失败者，出于劣势者 *15.subtle；微妙的，精巧的*16.charming: 迷人的，有魅力的 *17.tramp :流浪汉
展开阅读全文