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检测题21. 完形填空(2020福州模拟)On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped1the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little2, as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video.They were so heavy that I decided to3some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I4a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He5over to another nearby garbage can and started6it.I suddenly felt very7. I knew this man would take all he could get, 8I walked up to him and9the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in10and took what I gave him.A huge smile11across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable12. I felt like I couldnt be13with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some14food; this is my daughters15day! ”He thanked me16and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I now17what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can18help and everyone will be helped by showing19.The image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the20to do something nice.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过自身经历感悟到“付出即是回报”这一深刻的人生哲理。1. A. forB. ofC. withD. about【解析】选C。固定搭配题。be equipped with表示“带有; 配备有”。2. A. excitedB. puzzledC. tiredD. satisfied【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。3. A. pick outB. eat upC. put downD. throw away【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。4. A. heardB. noticedC. feltD. watched【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者“注意到”饭店外一位可怜的人推着自行车。如选择D项, 意味着作者一直在注视着这个人, 显然与文意不符。5. A. headedB. rodeC. ranD. fled【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head此处是动词, 意思是“朝方向走”。根据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车, 所以B项错误。6. A. breaking intoB. looking throughC. staring atD. searching for【解析】选B。短语辨析题。他仔细地往垃圾箱里看, 希望能发现自己所需要的东西。C项指因惊奇、愤怒或恐惧等而凝视, 因此不恰当。如选择D项, 应去掉for。7. A. coldB. afraidC. guiltyD. content【解析】选C。词义辨析题。他的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。8. A. butB. becauseC. soD. if【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西, “所以”就走了过去。9. A. turnedB. thoughtC. tookD. handed【解析】选D。固定搭配题。作者非常同情他, 把饮料和一些零食“递给”了他。10. A. surpriseB. detailC. caseD. return【解析】选A。固定搭配题。一位素不相识的陌生人竟然给了自己这么多东西, 所以他感到很“吃惊”。11. A. disappearedB. pausedC. existedD. spread【解析】选D。词义辨析题。他的脸上荡起了笑容。12. A. disappointmentB. shameC. satisfactionD. victory【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多快乐, 因此非常“满足”。13. A. sadderB. angrierC. happierD. crazier【解析】选C。固定搭配题。作者从来没有这么“高兴”过。14. A. cheapB. tastyC. cleanD. useful【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前半句可知是“美味的”食物。15. A. luckyB. busyC. interestingD. quiet【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。能吃到如此可口的食品, 女儿很“幸运”。16. A. carefullyB. happilyC. calmlyD. fortunately【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他“高兴地”谢过我就骑车离开了。17. A. rememberB. understandC. appreciateD. recognize【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者现在才“理解”giving is getting的含义。18. A. refuseB. receiveC. offerD. find【解析】选C。固定搭配题。每个人都可以“提供”帮助。19. A. kindnessB. eagernessC. willingnessD. braveness【解析】选A。词义辨析题。“友爱”可以使每个人都得到帮助。20. A. chanceB. desireC. purposeD. feeling【解析】选A。固定搭配题。作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”, 脑海中总会浮现出那个人。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person1has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping2(welcome)by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get3they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds. 4(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. 5, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less6(rely)and trustworthy. Second, people will lose7fun of bargaining.8is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance9the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and10(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利, 但是网购仍然有自己的不足。1. 【解析】who / that。考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 且先行词指人, 应用who或者that引导。2. 【解析】is welcomed。考查语态。welcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。3. 【解析】what / whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句, 从句中缺少want的宾语, 应用what或者whatever。4. 【解析】Compared。考查过去分词。compared with与相比。5. 【解析】However。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 且空后面有逗号, 应用however。6. 【解析】reliable。考查形容词。此处是“make +复合宾语”结构, 由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知, 应用形容词作宾语补足语。7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。8. 【解析】It。考查代词。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。句中in accordance with是固定搭配, 意为“与一致”。10. 【解析】convenience。考查名词。convenience和pleasure是并列关系, 作enjoy的宾语, 应用名词。. 短文改错(2020银川模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waiteda bus to comeforat a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided topassedwalk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I hadfoot thanwaited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, Ithewould have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem.another didBeing impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Nowpossiblywhenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.losing. 书面表达假设你是李华, 你们学校政教处围绕乘车安全举办了一次“安全乘车进一言”的班会, 你作为一名学生, 请发表你的观点, 内容可以包括如下要点:1. 违规乘车的危害;2. 遵守交通规则的重要性;3. 作为学生应该如何做。注意: 1. 词数: 100个左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Classmates,_Thats all. Thank you.【参考范文】Classmates,Our teachers usually tell us to take vehicles safely on weekends and cross the road carefully, but some of us used to take a cheap vehicle to save money, which will bring many troubles to us, especially safety for life, because this kind of vehicle has some uncertain factors, for example, the drivers may have no driving license, no enough experience to drive and so on. In addition, some of us paid no attention to traffic rules, which may lead to many accidents.Therefore, in order to protect ourselves, we should obey the rules of taking vehicles and go on the bus one by one and also take the bus according to what teachers tell us to.Thats all. Thank you.【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着完形填空避重就轻, 逐一突破完形填空的设题可能是在一个完整句子中设置一两个空, 这时就应该前后照应, 只要选出一个较为简单的, 就会大体弄懂全句的意思, 另一个会迎刃而解。题号题干信息答案18Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can18help根据本句中needs help推知此处“_”与上文互相照应_19and everyone will be helped by showing19. 上文选出offer推知帮助他人会得到“回报”, 由此推知展现的为“_”_答案:题号题干信息答案18Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can18help根据本句中needs help推知此处“提供”与上文互相照应offer19and everyone will be helped by showing19. 上文选出offer推知帮助他人会得到“回报”, 由此推知展现的为“善意”kindness
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