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一、语法填空专题训练(二)动词形式(4) 技巧点拨动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者，或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by，就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句，需仔细分析主从句的动词形式，只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气，就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外，要注重分析句子结构，看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词，在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态、语态和语气。如果句中有谓语动词，空格处就应考虑非谓语动词。如：(1)Tom _(fire) because of his carelessness.(2)_(arrive) at the village，they began to work with the farmers.(3)_(frighten) by the fire，the cat ran onto the top of the building.解析：(1)was fired不难看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，汤姆被解雇了。(2)Arriving句中有谓语动词began to work，这里考虑非谓语动词。they是arrive动作的发出者，用现在分词。(3)Frightened句中有谓语动词ran，空格处考虑非谓语动词。后有by，用过去分词。 活学活用阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 说出第1,2,3,4,7,8题的解题思路。The traditional belief is that a woman s place is the home and that a woman ought not to go out to work after marriage.Now once again we hear such words.People _1_ (hold) the view base their argument on the two assumptions.First，since jobs now are scarce and unemployment rates higher，if women _2_ (return) to the kitchen，there would be more jobs available to men.Second，the majority of female workers earn little，only onefifth of their male counterparts，who may earn a little more if their wives stayed at home and _3_ (devote) wholly to children and housework.But they fail to notice that _4_(deprive) of work，most women _5_(suffer) unspeakable boredom and misery.For most women，work is not only a means of _6_(earn) a living，but more important，the focus of their lives and the source of satisfaction，and the absence of work _7_(tend) to have a harmful effect on their psychological wellbeing.Furthermore，_8_(withdraw) from employment to complete domesticity means the loss of certain social status that women have now enjoyed after many years of struggle.It should _9_(recognize) that the current frequent occurrences of brutality，desertion and divorce are to some extent _10_(attribute) to the fact they have no say in the matter of finance.二、完形填空(2020;2020年浙江卷)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从115各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.My mother told us we didnt have enough money for Christmas gifts.I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when other kids asked what Id _1_？” But just before Christmas，three women _2_at our house with gifts for all of us.I felt such a sense of _3_ that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasnt _4_.Somebody had thought _5_of me to bring me a gift.Years later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how to make my first Christmas there special and memorable，I _6_remembered the womens visit.I decided to create that same feeling of _7_for as many children as I could reach.So I _8_a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party.For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school suppliers，_9_with a childs name.We wanted them to know they were _10_.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I reminded them that they couldnt open their presents _11_every child had come forward.Finally the _12_came as I called out，“One，two，three.Open your presents！” As the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the room.The _13_in the room was obvious，and _14_wasnt just about toys.It was a feelingthe feeling I knew _15_that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasnt forgotten.Somebody thought of me.I matter.1A.foundBpreparedCgot Dexpected2A.broke in Bsettled downCturned up Dshowed off3A.relief BlossCachievement Djustice4A.blamed BlovedCforgotten Daffected5A.highly BlittleCpoorly Denough6A.hardly BinstantlyCregularly Doccasionally7A.strength BindependenceCimportance Dsafety8A.kept up with Bcaught up withCcame up with Dput up with9A.none BfewCsome Deach10A.fine BspecialChelpful Dnormal11A.after BuntilCwhen Dsince12A.chance BgiftCmoment Dreward13A.atmosphere BsympathyCcalmness Djoy14A.it BsuchCsomething Deverybody15A.by BtillCfor Dfrom三、阅读理解专题训练 (二)文章主旨主题句呈现方式(3) 方法点拨先表述细节，后归纳要点、 印象、 结论、建议或结果，概括主题。这是常见的归纳法写作方式。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务(2020;2020年北京卷)When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment，but certainly not an education priority(优先)This view is shortsighted.In fact，music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are.Because music is an expression of the beings who create it，it reflects their thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a life style just as surely as does a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears，our curiosities，our hungers，our discoveries，our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering，celebration，the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，说出第四题的解题思路1According to Paragraph 1，students_.Aregard music as a way of entertainmentBdisagree with their parents on educationCview music as an overlooked subjectDprefer the arts to science2In Paragraph 2，the author uses jazz an example to_.Acompare it with rock musicBshow music identifies a societyCintroduce American musical traditionsDprove music influences peoples lifestyles3According to the passage，the arts and science_.Aapproach the world from different anglesBexplore different phenomena of the worldC express peoples feelings in different waysDexplain what it means to be human differently4What is the main idea of the passage?AMusic education deserves more attention.BMusic should be of top education priority.CMusic is an effective communication tool.DMusic education makes students more imaginative.参考答案一、1解析：句中有谓语动词base，这里是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。答案：holding2解析：后面主句的谓语用了would be，是虚拟语气，条件状语从句的谓语就应用过去式表示虚拟语气。答案：returned3解析：前面有stayed，这里用devoted，因为条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，用过去式形式表示从句中用了虚拟语气。答案：devoted4解析：过去分词作状语，相当于if women are deprived of work。答案：deprived5解析：如果女人被剥夺了工作权利，她们就会遭受无以言说的无聊和苦恼。答案：will suffer6解析：earning a living属固定词组，意为 “谋生”。答案：earning7解析：tend to：倾向于，有可能。答案：tends8解析：withdraw from employment：退出工作。答案：withdrawing9解析：必须认识到，这里需用被动语态。答案：be recognized10解析：be attributed to：归因于。答案：attributed二、1解析：妈妈说了没钱买圣诞礼物，我不知道别人问我 “得到”什么圣诞礼物时我要怎样回答。答案：C2解析：turn up意为出现， 来到。此处易误选D，但show off是 “炫耀”的意思。答案：C3解析：a sense of relief：我感到安慰，因为自己没有被遗忘，有人替我想得很多，并且给了我礼物。答案：A4解析：参看第三题解释。答案：C5解析：参看第三题解释。答案：D6解析：instantly意为 “立刻”， 我立刻想到了那三位圣诞节给我慰藉的女士。答案：B7解析：我要让尽可能多的孩子感到自己 “重要”。答案：C8解析：came up with a plan: “想到”一个计划。答案：C9解析：“每个”包裹上写着一个孩子的名字。答案：D10解析：“special”意为 “特别，与众不同”。答案：B11.解析：not.until 是固定句型，表示“直到才”。答案：B12解析：那一刻终于来了。答案：C13解析：房间里的快乐是显而易见的。答案：D14解析：这种快乐不仅仅是因为有了玩具。答案：A15解析：那种感觉来自多年以前当那三位女士来看我时。那就是：我觉得自己没有被遗忘，有人想着我，我很重要。答案：D三、The author tells us music education is important because it tells us who we are and provides us a kind of perception.Whats more，music is a form of thought and a language of civilization.(35 words)1解析：从第一段的Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment可知答案。答案：A2.解析：从第二段可知音乐可以识别一个社会。答案：B3.解析：从They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other以及第三段的内容可知答案。答案：A4.解析：主旨大意题。文章阐述了音乐的内涵、功能、重要性，最后的结论是我们有必要重视音乐课，即文章的最后一句就是文章的主题。答案：A
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