2020高考英语 语言点最后冲刺解析题8

2020;2020高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题8【451】 Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.【译文】 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can【答案及简析】 C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。【452】 _ the two oceans the Pacific is _.【译文】 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger【答案及简析】 D。 在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词of。【453】 The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.【译文】 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to【答案及简析】 D。 固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。【454】 There is _ word in the dictionary.【译文】 在词典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such【答案及简析】 A。 no, such都是形容词作定语。【455】 Tony is coming with _ boys.【译文】 Tony打算和其他两个男孩一道来。 A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two【答案及简析】 C。 多个形容词的排列顺序问题。参见本站项关于法部分。【456】 The library needs _, but it will have to wait until Sunday.【译文】 图书馆需要打扫了，但得要等到星期天。 A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned【答案及简析】 A。 need实意动词，表示需要时一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。【457】 the patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.【译文】 病人的好转是令人鼓舞的，他几乎能够不要任何帮助就能下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly【答案及简析】 A。 副词用法。【458】 Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .【译文】 很快约翰就来到他认为是Kate的家。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought which【答案及简析】 B。 he thought是插入语。【459】 I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.【译文】 我没有期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call【答案及简析】 B。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。【460】 -How do you find your visitor to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.【译文】 -参观博物馆你觉得如何？-很好的，甚至比我期望的还要有趣。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting【答案及简析】 B。 even修饰比较级，表示强调，译为甚至。【461】 How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said.【译文】 听到骗子说的话皇帝好高兴！ A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear【答案及简析】 A。 现在分词表示时间。【462】 The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.【译文】 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened【答案及简析】 D。 时态问题。【463】 If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.【译文】 如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented【答案及简析】 A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。【464】 If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.【译文】 如果南方赢得了战争，现在的美国一定被分成几个国家了。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been【答案及简析】 D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。【465】 He stood against the wall with his right hand _.【译文】 他举着右手靠着墙站着。 A. Raised B. raising C. risen D. rise【答案及简析】 A。 复合结构表示伴随。【466】 A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.【译文】 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man【答案及简析】 C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。【467】 The blind man _ the elephants trunk. It _ like a snake.【译文】 瞎子摸摸大象的鼻子。摸起来像一条蛇。 A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling【答案及简析】 C。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词；不用进行时态。【468】 Children in China today have nothing _.【译文】 今天的中国孩子没有什么值得担忧的。 A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about【答案及简析】 C。 考查句型：sb. have something to do.在该句型中不定式作定语，只能是及物动词，并与被修饰名词有动宾关系。【469】 If you _ the medicine you _ better now.【译文】 如果你吃了这药，现在就会感觉好多了。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken; felt C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt【答案及简析】 C。 考查错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。从句与主句的时态各顾各的。【470】 The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.【译文】 明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表示将来；get rid of阻止；除掉。【471】 The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.【译文】 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid【答案及简析】 D。 考查定语从句。先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。【472】 The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.【译文】 工厂离他家五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way【答案及简析】 B。 or so固定搭配，“左右”。【473】 You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.【译文】 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing【答案及简析】 B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；cant help to do sth是不能帮助做；cant help doing sth.是忍不住做。【474】 He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.【译文】 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I【答案及简析】 C。 不定时表示目的。【475】 The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.【译文】 丢失的孩子最后看见他时，他在河边玩耍。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play【答案及简析】 A。 现在分词作主与补足语，表示进行。【476】 The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.【译文】 仆人做了她该做的事来帮助革命。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help【答案及简析】 C。 do what one can to do sth.是一个句型。【477】 Though _, many laws of nature exist.【译文】 尽管没被发现，许多自然规律还是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered【答案及简析】 A。 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以用分词短语化简。【478】 The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight.【译文】 按目前速度前进，大约今天10点就可以到达山脚下。 A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes【答案及简析】 A。 情态动词用法。would表示对将来的推测。【479】 She was more headstrong than _.【译文】 她比我们其他人都意志坚强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other【答案及简析】 A。 比较级，她属一方，其他人一方。【480】 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.【译文】 在漆黑的街道，她没有一个人求助。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that【答案及简析】 A。 turn to固定短语，求助于。【481】 -I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.【译文】 -我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked【答案及简析】 C。 过去分词短语做宾补。【482】 Its _ warm today, lets go swimming. No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.【译文】 今天很暖和，我们去游泳吧！不，我不想去，今天还有点冷。 A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly【答案及简析】 A。 副词比较。请参见前面练习题的解释。【483】 The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.【译文】 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood【答案及简析】 A。 until 引导的是状语从句。【484】 No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.【译文】 一听到这个消息他们就跑到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when【答案及简析】 B。 no sooner than结构。no sooner引导的部分要用完成时态，而且要部分倒装。【485】 If my brother is allowed to go out, _.【译文】 如果允许哥哥出去，那我也要出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so I should D. so I am【答案及简析】 B。 由于两个句子的主语不是同一个人，因此要倒装。【486】 To all of you _ the praise for the success.【译文】 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong【答案及简析】 C。 倒装句：the praise for the success belongs to all of you.【487】 So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.【译文】 他说话那样大声，班上每个人都听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke【答案及简析】 A。 sothat引导的从句在句首，主句要部分倒装。【488】 You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.【译文】 你不让我驾车。如果你让我们轮流开车的话，你也不会那么疲劳。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got【答案及简析】 D。 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。【489】 _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.【译文】 4班的全部48个学生参加了春游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48【答案及简析】 C。 一般说来，whole 不能和具体的数目连用。【490】 More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.【译文】 直升飞机从大火中救出了一百多人。 A. in B. with C. by D. from【答案及简析】 C。 表示方式用介词by。【491】 Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.【译文】 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming【答案及简析】 B。 this is the first time that在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。【492】 Im pleased _ should be done has already been done.【译文】 我很高兴，该做的都已经做好了。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what【答案及简析】 D。 be pleased that句型中又有一个带主语从句的复合句。【493】 _ the day on, the weather got worse.【译文】 随着时间的推移，气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As【答案及简析】 A。 with +名词 + 副词构成的复合结构，表示伴随。【494】 The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.【译文】 这些大部分都是20到30岁的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. almost C. mostly D. most【答案及简析】 C。 mostly副词，大部分。【495】 I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.【译文】 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝这个帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given【答案及简析】 B。 考查动词give的用法。give sb. sth ,该句中还差个宾语，故用被动形式。【496】 If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.【译文】 如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to【答案及简析】 A。 考查keepfrom doing sth.结构的被动形式。【497】 _ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .【译文】 在这两个大海中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger【答案及简析】 D。 在两个当中的比较级，要用介词of。【498】 He _ prison two years ago and now he _.【译文】 两年前他悲观进监狱，现在被释放了。 A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free【答案及简析】 D。 put sb. into prison；set sb. free都是固定搭配。【499】 Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.【译文】 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he【答案及简析】 B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。【500】 At no point south of the Han River _ more than a mile.【译文】 敌军在汉河南岸前进了一英里多。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didnt【答案及简析】 C 表示地点的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。