2020届高考英语一轮练习 Unit3语法填空 新人教版必修4（广东专版）

一、语法填空An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up _1_ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were _2_ (particular) noisy，he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest _3_ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game，cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night.The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they _4_ (knock) at the old mans door and asked him to pay them，and so he did.The second week when they asked for_5_ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not _6_ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very _7_ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about _8_.The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees _9_ he had promised，but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys. “You expect us to play seven days _10_ week for a merely 5 rupees！” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle(城堡)They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses _1_flats，and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(个人的)；They can _2_them and change them in any way they_3_.In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is _4_for himself or herself and for _5_friends.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a beach or a train？If you are on the beach you may have spread your _6_around you；on the train you may have _7_your coat or small bag on the seat beside you；in a library you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a _8_to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the _9_side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no _10_on my side of the table at all. was made rather _11_.I thought he thought that he owned the _12_table.I took various papers out of my bag and put them on _13_！ When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had invaded (侵犯) his space ! A few minutes later I took my papers_14_his case in order to read them. He immediately_15_ his case to his side of the table.(Of course，it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me ！)1A.rather thanBas well asCas a result of Dor rather2A.buy BleaveCpaint Doffer3A.make BclearClike Dprepare4A.only BalreadyCever Deven5A.unwanted BunexpectedCsick Dinvited6A.towels BsandsCpapers Dflags7A.find BgiveCput Dstore8A.plane BtrainCway Dstreet9A.opposite BbackCwrong Dgood10A.matter BweightClight Dspace11A.angry BhurtCfearful Dbusy12A.right BonlyCsmall Dwhole13A.the table Bhis caseCthe seat Dhis side14A.into BforCoff Dout of15A.hid BsetCmoved Dkept三、阅读理解专题训练(四)如何做好推理判断题(3) 方法点拨做推理判断题时注重从已知推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂自己的观点。 活学活用根据所学技巧，完成下列读写任务The automobile has many advantages. Above all，it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply，quickly，and safely as possible. However，to most people，cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power，success，speed，excitement，and adventure.In addition，much of the worlds economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads，services，and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the worlds paychecks are auto related. In the United States，one of every six dollars spent and one of every six nonfarm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries，such as oil，steel，rubber，plastics，automobile services，and highway construction.In spite of their advantages，motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air，water，land，and wildlife resources. The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented. Though we tend to deny it，riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.Since 1885，when Karl Benz built the first automobile，almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. Every year，cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 peopleas many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasakiand injure or permanently disable ten million more. Half of the worlds people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced，almost three million Americans have been killed on the highwaysabout twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all US.wars. In addition to the tragic loss of life，these accidents cost American society about $ 60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance(保险)，administrative(行政的)，and legal expenses.Streets that used to be for people are now for cars. Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise，pollution，stress，and danger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution，producing a haze of smog over the worlds cities. In the United States，they produce at least 50% of the countrys air pollution.根据短文，写一篇3050词左右的摘要_.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案1Cars represent people s _.AoccupationBidentityClife style Dfame2According to the passage，the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents around the world is_.A18 millionB250,000Chalf of the worlds populationD60 million3A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is _.Atragic loss of life Btraffic jamsCair pollution Dmental stress4It can be inferred from this passage that automobiles_.Aare an important part of the world s economyBare becoming less dangerousCwill produce less air pollution in the futureDare killing more people in recent years than in the past5The title that suits the passage best is _.AAutomobile and EconomyBAutomobile and the EnvironmentCThe Problems with the AutomobileDAdvantages and Disadvantages of the Automobile参考答案一、1解析：put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。答案：with2解析：修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。答案：particularly3解析：在这里引导一个时间状语从句。答案：when4解析：此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。答案：knocked5解析：介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。答案：payment6解析：在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。答案：yet7解析：感到失望的。disappointing是“令人失望的”。答案：disappointed8解析：指代“要钱”这件事。答案：it9解析：在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。答案：as10解析：a weekper week，every week。答案：a二、1解析：rather than：而不是；as well as：也；as a result of：由于，or rather：更确切地说，这里选A，他们不是住在公寓里。答案：A2解析：他们可以把房子漆成自己 “喜欢”的颜色，或按照自己的意愿对它做任何改变。答案：C3解析：参看第2题解释。答案：C4解析：在闹市里，他们有自己的私人空间，只有自己或受到邀请的朋友才可以去。答案：A5解析：“受到邀请的”朋友，过去分词作定语，表示被动。答案：D6解析：如果在海滩上，人们就把毛巾放在自己身边(表明此处有人)。答案：A7解析：如果在火车上，英国人就把衣服或袋子放在自己的座位旁边。答案：C8解析：根据上下文可知，作者曾经坐火车去伦敦。答案：B9解析：我对面的乘客把箱子放在小桌上，似乎整张桌子都归他使用，我就没有空间了。答案：A10解析：参看第9题解释。答案：D11解析：这让我很生气。答案：A12解析：参看第9题解释。答案：D13解析：从上下文可知，对面乘客的箱子占了整张桌子，我的报纸就只好放在他的箱子上。答案：B14解析：我把报纸从他的箱子上拿走。答案：C15解析：他立刻把箱子移到靠近他的那边。答案：C三、Automobiles have both advantages and disadvantages. They can get people anywhere and bring them good feelings，as well as job opportunities. But in the meantime，they kill and injure people，cost a lot of money and pollute the earth we live on.15：BBCAD