2020届高考英语一轮练习 Unit 3语法填空 新人教版选修8（广东专版）

一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When I was a tenyearold girl，I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life”To talk before the whole class! Just imagine how_1_(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no other_2_ (choose)，though.First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me，because I was a good writersomething to pride myself in.But the hard part_3_ (lie)in my oral presentation；to read from_4_paper was not allowed；I had to give the speech_5_my memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs_6_(tremble)and my mind blank.How much time had passed by，I didnt know.My listeners were still waiting，patiently and without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found_7_ back，giving out my speech with difficulty.Finally I finished.After_8_seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applauding.I made it! From then on，my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with my confidence building_9_，I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back，I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear；overcome it，_10_ we will be able to achieve our goals.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。For most of us，success in school has very little to do with actual learning.The most important thing you have to master is how to play the grade games. _1_ you think out your own strategies for getting high marks，everything opens up to you.You may be_2_to a wellknown college or win scholarship，not to mention gaining the admiration of your teachers and parents.But not everyone does well in tests.At times，it can almost turn into a funny game of hit and _3_ .Some students havent mastered the _4_of test taking，some fear under pressure or need more time or another way to_5_what they know.Being a school_6_ means learning things out of the school system.Then you have to work things to your_7_.Lots of students are already doing it without _8_it.Getting high grades also_9_on knowing each teachers character.For example，I once had to take_10_，so one day in_11_classes I talked to the teacher I had wanted to.I told him how Id heard what a really good teacher he was，and how disappointed I was that Id have to graduate_12_ having been in his class.I lied.It_13_.(I had counted on the chemistry teacher being human，and he accepted)I wasnt proud of myself for what I did.But I considered it_14_of the grade game were pushed into_15_to aim at going to the best schools.1A.BeforeBUnlessCOnce DWhile2A.permitted BallowedCagreed Dadmitted3A.miss BlostCstrike Dblow4A.game BartCinterest Dresult5A.speak BtellCtalk Dexpress6A.master BhouseCfailure Dsuccess7A.points BideasCadvantage Dfreedom8A.remembering BrealizingCteaching Dunderstanding9A.bases BdependsCcalls Dtakes10A.place BarmsCclasses Dchemistry11A.between BamongCafter Dbefore12A.after BbeforeCwithout Dfrom13A.worked BeffectedCmattered Ddid14A.one BnoneCpart Dmember15A.taking BplayingCmaking Denjoying三、阅读理解专题训练(十)议论文的阅读(3)阅读下列文章，按要求完成读写任务Healthy knees arent the main consideration in choosing high heels，but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos(细高跟鞋)“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)and once you do it，it is too late，” said Dr.Casey Kerrigan，leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical Schools department of physical medicine.“I compare it to smokingone cigarette is not painful，but over a lifetime it is.Wideheeled shoes feel comfortable，so women wear them all day long，” Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels，but just as bad for your knees.”In the study，researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with threeinch heels，one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.Compared with walking barefoot，the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis，experts say.The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt newscientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes，tendonitis，knee pain，sprained(扭伤)ankles and back problems.But in 1998，Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis，a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(软骨)surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels，and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky highheeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively(直觉地)know that highheeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health，” said Dr.Glem Pfeffer，a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要_.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项1We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _.Athey want to walk comfortablyBchunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairsCchunky heels do less harm to kneesDchunky heels are not painful at all2The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that _.Apressure on the foot is caused by high heelsBthe pressure is abnormal while walking barefootCarthritis is always caused by pressure on the kneesDboth types of shoes have the same harm to the knees3It can be inferred from the passage that _.Apeople got to know the high heels are bad for health recentlyBpeople have known the high heels are bad for health for yearsCpeople havent known the high heels are bad for health yetDpeople will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon4Kerrigans late study looked at the chunky highheeled shoes because _.Athey feel more comfortableBthey are related to knee osteoarthritisCthey are worn by many womenDthey are different from stiletto heels5The best title for the passage may be _.ATalking Healthy Knees into ConsiderationBHighheels Do Harm to KneesCChunky Heels and Stiletto HeelsDWhen Wearing Highheels参考答案一、1解析： 副词修饰形容词。答案：terribly2解析： 名词作宾语，将动词转化为名词。答案：choice3解析： lie in是固定词组，意思是“存在于”， lie的过去式是lay。答案：lay4解析： 特指前面的draft。答案：the5解析： from my memory: 从记忆中。答案：from6解析：tremble是不及物动词， 没有被动语态， 现在分词表示主动。答案：trembling7解析：慢慢地我找回了自己， 用反身代词。答案：myself8解析：疑问代词引导宾语从句。答案：what9解析：我的自信心得到增强， build up是固定词组。答案：up10解析：前面的祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果。全句的意思是： 克服自身的恐惧， 我们就能达到目标。答案：and二、1解析：once的意思是 “一旦”，一旦你想出好对策，一切就迎刃而解了。答案：C2解析：be admitted to college：被大学录取。答案：D3解析：hit and miss：时好时坏。答案：A4解析：有些学生没有掌握应对考试的艺术。答案：B5解析：由于有压力，有些学生在考场上需要更多时间来表达自己本来知道的东西。答案：D6D7解析：to ones advantage：发挥自己的长处。答案：C8解析：许多学生无意中就是这么做的。答案：B9B10.D11解析：in between class：在课间休息时。答案：A12C13解析：It worked：这招奏效了。答案：A14C15解析：上文有play a game。答案：B三、The passage discusses the idea that high heels have bad effects on the knees by surveying and showing some facts and the reasons for it，so when choosing high heels we should consider our healthy knees.1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wide heeled shoes feel comfortable，so women wear them all day long”可知妇女选择粗高跟鞋是因为粗高跟鞋穿着舒服，A项与此意思相符。答案：A2解析：推理判断题。从第二段中的“The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.”可知，两种高跟鞋给膝关节带来的压力是等量的，所以它们对膝关节的伤害是一样的。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段开头“The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt newscientists have warned women for years that.”可知B项与此一致。答案：B4解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first study looked only at stiletto heels，and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.”可见，起初的研究对象只是细高跟鞋，Kerrigan后来对粗高跟鞋进行调查研究是因为她注意到许多妇女穿着粗高跟鞋。答案：C5解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟细高的高跟鞋一样，都对膝关节有损害。所以B选项“高跟鞋伤害膝关节”是最佳选项。答案：B