2020届高考英语一轮练习 Unit 3语法填空 新人教版必修5（广东专版）

一、语法填空(2020;2020年广州调研)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Vienneseborn composer Frederick Loewe，_1_ we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”，was not always famous.He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a _2_ (music) and composer in his early years.But _3_ he immigrated to the United States，he failed as a pianist.For a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing._4_ he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music._5_those difficult years，he could not always afford _6_ (make) payments on his piano.One day，bent over the keyboard，he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration.When he finished and looked up，he was astonished to find that he had _7_audience of three moving men who _8_ (seat) on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano.Instead，they dug into their pockets，pooled together enough money for the payment，placed it on the piano and walked out，empty _9_ (hand)Moved by the beauty of his music，these men recognized excellence and responded to _10_.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Two friends visited the zoo together.The zoo was very large and it was impossible to go everywhere.They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was_1_.So both of them agreed not to _2_after choosing a _3_at every fork(岔路口)A road sign at the first fork showed one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill.They decided on the_4_after a _5_discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”The second showed a division(路口)going separately to the panda and peacock.They _6_panda as it was the nations treasure.Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant giving up what they couldnt help regretting.But they had to make it，and _7_，for it brooked(容忍)no delay.If they hesitated(犹豫不决)they would miss _8_.Only rapid decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and _9_possible regret.Life is_10_ like thischoices often occur that one has to make，for example，between two_11_jobs.To get one you _12_give up the otheryou can get half of it.If you spend time weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses，you will most likely _13_emptyhandedness.Dont be sad about it._14_you have got half of the desirable things in lifesomething that is_15_to come by.1A.enoughBlimitedCtight Dplentiful2A.retrace BcomeCgo Dgo back3A.main road BbranchCcrossing Dhighway4A.former BlaterClast Dthe third5A.brief BlongCno Dheated6A.hoped BwantedCfavored Dgot7A.slowly BimmediatelyCtimely Deasily8A.less BmoreCmost Dleast9A.increase BridCreduce Draise10A.just exactly Bmore or lessChardly Dmost11A.unwanted BrejectedCenjoyable Ddesirable12A.wish BwantCmust Dhave to13A.start with Bget upCsucceed in Dend up in14A.By on means BNot in the leastCAt most DAt least15A.stupid BdelightedChard Dsupported三、阅读理解专题训练(五)细节理解 (2) 方法点拨细节理解应注意的问题：(1)对应性：正确答案应与文中的细节一一对应 。(2)准确性：此类题更多地倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而导致错误。(3)区分性：有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生，让考生不加思索地选定答案，而实际上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.“I was a clothes_addict，” he jokes.“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and sports shirtto the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie.“Im working harder than ever，” David says，“and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States.The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday)This became known as “dressdown Friday” or “casual Friday”“What started out as an extra onedayaweek benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes？One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.“A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work，” says the owner of a software company，“so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company,85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale.Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，” one person said.“For the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict，” because _.Ahe often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtBhe couldnt stand a clean appearanceChe wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeDhe didnt want to spend much money on clothes2David Smith wears casual clothes now，because _.Athey make him feel at ease when workingBhe cannot afford to buy expensive clothesChe looks handsome in casual clothesDhe no longer works for any company3According to this passage，which of the following statements is false?AMany employees dont like a conservative dress code.BComfortable clothes make employees more productive.CA casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.DAll the employers in the US.are for casual office wear.4According to this passage，which of the following statements is true?ACompany workers started to dress down about fifty yearsago.BDressdown has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C“Dressdown Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.DMany workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.5In this passage，the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except _.Asaving employees moneyBmaking employees more attractiveC. improving employees motivationD. making employees happier参考答案1解析：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。答案：whom/who2解析：冠词后面用名词，musician意为 “音乐家”。答案：musician3解析：从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示 “他迁到美国之后”。答案：when/after4解析：这里表示转折，注意句首第一个字母要大写。答案：But5解析：在那些困难的岁月里。答案：In/During6解析：can/be able to do sth. 是固定词组，表示 “负担得起，能支付”。答案：to make7解析：audience是以元音开头的名词，前面用冠词an。答案：an8解析：定语从句中缺谓语，一定要写上be(were)。答案：were seated9handed10解析：这里指上文的excellence，即三个听众对音乐家杰出的表现作出的反应。答案：it二、1解析：时间有限， 不能看完动物园的每个地方。答案：B2解析：为了多看几个地方， 就不能“折回”原路。答案：A3解析：branch意为“支路”。答案：B4解析：从because lions were “the king of the grassland”得知他们选择了“前者(去狮子王国)”。答案：A5解析：after a brief discussion: 简单的讨论后。答案：A6解析：favour 喜欢。答案：C7解析：这是省略句， 补全后的句子为and they had to make it immediately：而且他们要立刻作出决定。答案：B8解析：片刻的犹豫就会使他们错过更多的景点，只有快速反应才会给他们更多观赏的机会，减少可能的遗憾。答案：B9解析：参看第8题解释。答案：C10解析：生活或多或少就是这样。答案：B11D12.D13解析：end up in emptyhandedness：最后落得两手空空。答案：D14解析：不要难过， 至少你得到了一半。答案：D15解析：这一半也是你难以得到的。 come by 意为 “得到”。答案：C三、The passage shows why the change from formal to casual office wear starts.To attract new employees and make employees happier and more productive，more companies allow people to wear casual clothes.1解析：从第一段的I could change if my clothes got wrinkled可知答案为C。答案：C2解析：从第一段最后的and I need to feel comfortable可知答案。答案：A3解析：通读全文可知， 并不是所有的老板都喜欢休闲服。答案：D4解析：第二段的What started out as an extra onedayaweek benefit for employees与C意思吻合。答案：C5解析：细节理解题。B 文中讲到穿休闲服上班可以节省钱、让雇员高兴、提高他们的士气，没有讲到让雇员更有吸引力， 所以B为正确答案。答案：B