2020届高考英语一轮练习 Unit 1语法填空 新人教版必修3（广东专版）

一、语法填空专题训练(四)熟记固定搭配 方法点拨固定搭配(固定词组或固定句型)在语法填空中的出现频率相当高。因此，平常多下苦功，尽量多记词组，熟练掌握常用句型，是提高语法填空题得分率的好办法，而且也有益于提高写作水平。 活学活用阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Before the invention of the Internet and email，our social networks included live interactions with relatives，neighbors，and friends.Some of the interaction was by phone，_1_ it was still voice to voice，person to person，in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project _2_(show) that for a lot of people，electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this personto person interaction._3_，a lot of people say thats a good thing.Why？In the past，many people were worried that the Internet isolated(孤立) us and caused us _4_(spend) too much time in the imaginary world of the computer.But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true.The Internet connects us _5_ more real people than expectedhelpful people _6_ can give advice on careers，medical problems，raising children，_7_choosing a school or college.About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping _8_ make major life _9_(decide)Thanks to the computer，we are able to be alone and together with _10_peopleat the same time!二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a _1_ to catch a train，she suggested a quick way to reach it.“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said _2_.“You dont think I know the best way to go？”The woman tried to explain that she hadnt _3_to annoy him，but the driver kept shouting.She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _4_，so she changed her _5_.“You know，you are right，” she told him.“It must seem wrong for me not to think you know the best way _6_the city.”_7_，the driver glanced at his _8_in the rearview mirror，turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“He didnt say another word the rest of the ride，” she said，“_9_ I got out and paid him.Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself _10_with people like the taxi driver，you will always try to stick to your idea.It can lead to longer arguments，lose job chances or _11_ marriages.I have discovered one simple _12_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _13_ in a disaster.The _14_is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the _15_in what that person is saying.Find a way to agree，and the result may surprise you.1A.hurryBrushCmoment Dway2A.jokingly BangrilyCanxiously Dcuriously3A.supposed BexpectedCmeant Ddecided4A.reasonable BthoughtfulCnormal Dpractical5A.road BmindCdirection Dmanner6A.across BinCthrough Dalong7A.Surprised BWorriedCAnnoyed DDisappointed8A.rider BspeakerChelper Dcomer9A.until BafterCbecause Dsince10A.satisfied BconcernedCcrowded Dfaced11A.combine BdestroyCsuffer Ddivide12A.and BthatCbut Dthough13A.lying BresultingCsetting Dleading14A.problem BimportanceCkey Dreply15A.fact BmeaningCexpression Dtruth三、阅读理解专题训练(二)文章主旨(5) 方法点拨关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是：此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一、二个选项是原文讲述的某个方面，诱惑不少考生以偏概全，误选答案。为避免这种错误， 同学们一定要牢记：一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项。 活学活用阅读下列短文， 按要求完成读写任务(2020;2020年全国卷)EDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High School，customers pour into a special experiment：the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start，students and teachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then，during the first period，teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries.By closing time at 920 am.，the shop usually sells 90 drinks.“Whoever made the chi tea，Ms.Schatzman says it was good.”Christy McKinley，a second year student，announced recently，after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled，many are，and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep in check registers.Specialeducation teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy.Chevaliers first problem to overcome was productrelated.Should schools be selling coffee？What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks，which use nonfat milk，fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.1What is the text mainly about?AA bestselling coffee.BA special educational program.CGovernment support for schools.DA new type of teacherstudent relationship.2The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_.Araise money for school affairsBdo some research on nutritionCdevelop students practical skillsDsupply teachers with drinks3How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea?AShe met her in the shop.BShe heard her telling others.CShe talked to her on the phone.DShe went to her office to deliver the tea.4We know from the text that Ginger Gray_.Amanages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyBsees that the drinks meet health standardsCteaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolDowns the schools coffee shop参考答案一、1解析：前文提到了live interaction，后面说“仍然是live interaction”，很明显的转折关系。答案：but2解析：“A recent research study”表明此处应该用过去时。答案：showed3解析：人们的实时交流被electronic interaction所取代，人们还说是好事，这显然是转折关系，在句首并用逗号分隔的词要用However。答案：However4解析：cause sb.to do sth.是固定词组，表示 “使某人做某事”。答案：to spend5解析：connects.with是固定词组，表示 “与联系”。答案：with6解析：后面的从句显然是用来修饰people的定语从句，用who来引导，也可用that。答案：who/that7解析：raising children与choosing a school or college是并列关系。答案：and8解析：这里提出看法的是about 60 million Americans，所以被帮助的对象也是他们，用them代替。答案：them9解析：这里显然要使用名词，当然还要用复数形式。答案：decisions10解析：不单能独处还可以和其他(other)人在一起。答案：other二、1解析：考查上下文的语境理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。此处in a hurry to do sth.急于做某事。答案：A2解析：考查上下文的语境理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的“annoyed”一词也是暗示。答案：B3解析：女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想惹司机生气的，故选meant。答案：C4解析：考查形容词辨析。她意识到司机恼怒地已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”；thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal “正常的”；practical“实用的”。答案：A5解析：考查短语的含义。此处change ones mind意为：改变主意或想法。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。答案：B6解析：考查介词词义辨析。此处through意为：从的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿，符合题意。答案：C7解析：考查上下文的语境理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然感到“惊讶”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。答案：A8解析：坐在出租车上的自然是rider。答案：A9解析：考查固定句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没再讲。此处考查not.until.“直到才”。答案：A10解析：考查固定短语的含义。此处be faced with面临。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时。答案：D11解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。此处destroy指“毁坏，破坏”。答案：B12解析：易误选C。此处but强调的是but后的内容，但本句强调的是one simple method，故可将其排除。而选though则可，指我发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。答案：D13解析：考查词组搭配。此处result in意为：引起，导致，以为结局。答案：B14解析：考查名词词义辨析此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。此处key意为：关键。答案：C15解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处truth意为：真理，正确的因素。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理因素。答案：D三、1解析：文章主旨题。第一段的customers pour into a special experiment：the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs开门见山，点明主题，后面的内容都是对这个特别项目的介绍，包括活动的发起人、活动时间、活动目的、活动内容、参与人员等。答案：B2解析：开展活动的目的是提高学生的实践能力。答案：C3解析：从第二段的teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries可知答案。答案：C4解析：从Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks，which use nonfat milk，fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines可知，Ginger Gray教学生们准备各种食物。答案：C