2020届高考英语一轮练习 Unit 2语法填空 新人教版选修7（广东专版）

一、语法填空A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the citys image before the 2020;2020 World Expo(2020;2020年世界博览会)The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi，a taxi company，said drivers_1_ (find)smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned_2_ working.Signs_3_ (place)in all of the taxi companys 9,100strong fleet(车队)saying “No Smoking in Taxis.Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境)of cabs in the city will be improved through our nosmoking campaign，_4_ is a mutual benefit for_5_ drivers and passengers.”Dazhong said it would_6_ (close)monitor the campaigns progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the companys training and inspection program.“Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”，Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke_7_ (relax)from working long hours.The official admitted_8_ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promoting nonsmoking taxis in the whole city is_9_ long journey，” Zhao said.“_10_ having a long way to go，we are confident of fulfilling our smokefree taxi program in the city through our diligence.”二、完形填空For long，a question disturbed a little boy.He couldnt understand why his nextdeskpal(同伴)could rank 1st whenever he wanted to，while he himself_1_to.At home，he asked his Mom，“Mom，am I more_2_than others? I feel I study as hard as him，but why do I_3_lag behind？” Staring at him，she went _4_，not knowing how to explain.She felt an impulse (冲动)to say，“ You are too lazy.You are not really as hardworking as others.” but she stopped because she knew her son was suffering from the pains of unsatisfying grades and rankings.She thought it_5_to add any additional burden to his son and was trying to find out a_6_answer.Time went by quickly，the son finished primary school.Despite studying harder and better，he was still unable to_7_his pal.To show her pride of him，Mom decided to take him to the sea.During the trip，she_8_to give out an answer.Now，the son no longer _9_about his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he was_10_by Harvard University.Back home in winter vacation，he was invited to_11_the students and parents in his high school.In the speech，he mentioned a(n)_12_experience in his childhood，“.When my mother and I were lying on the beach，she pointed to the front and said， Do you see the seabirds flying for food over there? When the_13_come near，little birds can escape quickly while “clumsy” seagulls would take more time to complete the_14_.However，have you noticed birds that_15_ fly across the endless ocean are none other than “clumsy” seagulls？”1A.refused BdecidedCfailed Dafforded2A.troublesome BstupidCnaughty Dcareless3A.always BneverChardly Deven4A.wrong BworriedCcrazy Dwordless5A.cruel BunnecessaryCimportant Dimpossible6A.natural BharmoniousCperfect Dordinary7A.get through Bcome acrossCcompare with Dkeep up with8A.managed BhesitatedCdetermined Dremembered9A.cares BdoubtsCwonders Dworries10A.invited BacceptedCwelcomed Ddismissed11A.visit BcontactCaddress Dmeet12A.private BvaluableCinteresting Dunexpected13A.wave BfoodCwind Dtime14A.game BfunCmatch Dprocess15A.suddenly BimmediatelyCfinally Dgradually三、阅读理解专题训练(九)说明文的阅读 (1) 方法点拨说明文，即说明事物的文章。从内容上看，主要涉及科技、社会和文化生活等领域。它以介绍科学实验研究成果、人文地理知识等社会生活中值得关注的变化为主。说明文有一定的说明顺序和说明方法，如空间顺序、时间顺序等，其大体的成篇布局是：(1)总体叙述要说明的对象(文章主旨) 细节说明(细节理解)概括评述(推理判断)；(2)事物现象或变化(文章主旨)细节或原因阐述(细节理解)引发的后果和相关启示(推论)。 活学活用阅读下面短文，从所给的四个答案中选出最佳选项(2020;2020年广州高三英语调研测试)School phobia is a type of illness which causes students to be afraid to go to school.This condition is most commonly seen in children，typically between the ages of 813，and it can be very upsetting，especially if it is allowed to progress.Symptoms include stomach aches，tiredness，shaking，a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety，but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress.A child who has recently moved，suffered a loss，or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia，and phobias can also develop in response to bullying (欺侮)，an unrecognised learning disability，and poor selfimage.Understanding the cause of a school phobia is an important step in providing treatment.A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school，or protests violently.He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school，or pretend to be sick to avoid going.When the child arrives at school，he or she may run away，or develop behavioural problems in class and on the playground.When school is discussed，the child can become impatient，upset or angry.Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia，but research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life.Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parents and school officials support the child.As soon as a school phobia is identified，parents should take action too.Like other phobias，school phobia gets worse the longer it is left untreated，and it can interfere with a childs success in school.Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.If bullying is a cause，for example，the bullying situation should be solved.A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class，and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.Changes at home can include supportive language from parents，along with support like assistance with homework.If a child lacks confidence，parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies that will help them to feel good about themselves.Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them，and their own enjoyment of school and schoollike activities.By following these methods we can help children to dispel their school phobia.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项1Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage?AThe definition of school phobia.BThe history of school phobia.CThe causes of school phobia.DThe effects of school phobia.2What is a useful treatment for school phobia according to the passage?AParents should allow their children occasional days off.BTeachers should be stricter with students.CChildren should be helped to develop a sense of achievement.DChildren should be regularly sent to psychologist.3The underlined word “dispel” (the last paragraph)probably means “_”Aaccept BrealizeCforget Dovercome4Which of the following statement might the author agree with?ASchool phobia is most often suffered by middle school students.BSchool phobia may have bad influence on childrens future life if neglected.CChildren with school phobia should not be given medical treatment.DMost children with school phobia are pretending to be ill.5What are some of the reasons for school phobia mentioned in the passage?ABullying，recent devoice and moving to a new area.BLearning disability，impatience and poor concentration.CStomachache，poor school performance and aggressive teachers.DShaking，lack of confidence and few friends.参考答案1解析：过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。答案：found2解析：动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。答案：from3解析：已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。答案：have been placed4解析：which引导非限定性定语从句。答案：which5解析：根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。答案：both6解析：修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。答案：closely7解析：动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。答案：to relax8解析：it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.答案：it9解析：不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。答案：a10解析：表示“尽管，虽然”。答案：Despite二、1解析：男孩不明白为什么他的同伴可以考第一名，而他却不能，fail to do sth.表示 做某事失败，to 后省了rank 1st。答案：C2解析：孩子觉得是否因为自己比别人要 “愚蠢”。答案：B3解析：为什么我 “总是”落后于人。答案：A4解析：wordless表示 “无言的”，从 not knowing how to explain可知答案。答案：D5解析：母亲觉得儿子因为成绩不理想已经很痛苦了，再责备他学习不努力而让他增加痛苦是一件 “残忍的”事情，于是她想要给儿子一个 “完美的”解释。答案：A6解析：参看第五题解析。答案：C7解析：keep up with意为 “跟上”，符合题意。孩子比以前努力了，可他还是跟不上其他同学。答案：D8解析：在旅途中，母亲给了儿子一个答案。答案：A9解析：孩子再也不担心名次。答案：D10解析：be accepted by：被录取。答案：B11解析：address在此是动词，意思是 “发表演说，作报告”。答案：C12解析：他讲到了小时候一次 “宝贵的”经历。答案：B13解析：海浪袭来时，小鸟们很快就飞起来，而笨拙的海鸥要更长的时间才能完成起飞的过程，然而飞过无边大海的却正是海鸥而不是其它的海鸟。答案：A14D15.C三、The passage introduces the causes and bad influences of school phobia，which luckily can also be managed and treated by taking some technical measures with the help of parents.(29 words)1解析：事实细节题。全文没有提到恐学症的过去有什么症状。答案：B2C3解析：词义猜测题。综观全文可知，作者提出了帮助孩子 “克服恐学症”的几个建议。答案：D4解析：从Like other phobias，school phobia gets worse the longer it is left untreated，and it can interfere with a childs success in school可推知答案。答案：B5A