2020届高考英语一轮练习 Unit 2语法填空 新人教版选修8（广东专版）

一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hard work is good for health.Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.Working women are_1_(health)than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the jobholders.Why is work good for health? It is_2_work keeps people busy，away from loneliness and worry.But when people are busy they are usually much happier.Many successful people_3_love their jobs feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.In this way work is a bridge_4_man and reality and a way to build up_5_ (friend)The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects mans spirit and_6_(make)them more likely to suffer from disease.Besides，work gives_7_ a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society._8_a writer finishes his writing or a doctor_9_ (success)operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond words.So tomorrow when you are walking to work or school remember that it is part of_10_(live)a healthy and happy life.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Music comes in many forms；most countries have a style of their own.At the turn of the century when jazz was born，America had no prominent(卓越的)_1_of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was_2_，or by whom.But it began to be_3_in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to_4_music.In contrast to classical music，which _5_formal European traditions，jazz is spontaneous(自发的)and free form.It bubbles with energy，_6_the moods，interests，and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz sounded like America，and _7_it does today.The _8_of this music are as interesting as the music _9_.American Negroes，or blacks，as they are called today，were the jazz _10_.They were brought to Southern States as slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long _11_.When a Negro died his friend and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans，a band often accompanied the _12_.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow，solemn music suited to the occasion._13_on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their relations，but the living were glad to be alive.The band played _14_music，improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes _15_at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.1A.musicBsongCmelody Dstyle2A.discovered BactedCinvented Ddesigned3A.noticed BfoundClistened Dheard 4A.classical BsacredCpopular Dlight 5A.forms BfollowsCapproaches Dintroduces 6A.expressing BexplainingCexposing Dillustrating 7A.as BsoCeither Dneither 8A.origins BoriginalsCdiscoveries Dresources9A.concerned BitselfCavailable Doneself 10A.players BfollowersCfans Dpioneers 11A.months BweeksChours Dtimes 12A.demonstration BprocessionCbody Dmarch13A.Even BThereforeCFurthermore DBut14A.sad BsolemnChappy Dfuneral15A.whistled BsungCpresented Dshowed三、阅读理解专题训练(十)议论文的阅读(2)阅读下列材料，按要求完成读写任务Like many of my generation，I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point，however，we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask：What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like highvoltage(电压)transformers，heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth，enthusiasm，and meaning.A sure test for wouldbe heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous，but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities.Without Gandhi，India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King，Jr.，we might still have segregated(隔离的)buses，restaurants，and parks.It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities，but the pace of change would be slow，the vision uncertain，and the committee meetings endless.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要_.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项1Although heroes may come from different cultures，they _.Agenerally possess certain inspiring characteristicsBprobably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleCare often influenced by previous generationsDall unknowingly attract a large number of fans2According to the passage，heroes are compared to highvoltage transformers in that _.Athey have a vision from the mountaintopBthey have warm feelings and emotionsCthey can serve as concrete(具体的)examples of noble principlesDthey can make people feel stronger and more confident3Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because _.Athey are popular only among certain groups of peopleBtheir performances do not improve their fans morallyCtheir primary concern is their own financial interestsDthey are not clear about the principles they should follow4Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _.Aare good at demonstrating their charming charactersBcan move the masses with the skill and the charmCare capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsDcan provide an answer to the problems of their people5The author concludes that historical changes would_.Abe delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesBnot happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesCtake place if there were heroes to lead the peopleDproduce leaders with attractive personalities参考答案1解析：后面有than, 这里用比较级。答案：healthier2解析： 回答以why提出的特殊疑问句，只能用because。答案：because3解析：关系代词引导定语从句。答案：who/that4解析：工作是人与现实之间的桥梁，也是增进友谊的途径。答案：between5解析：这里用名词，参看第4题解析。答案：friendship6解析：与affects并列作谓语，用动词第三人称单数形式。答案：makes7解析：泛指有工作的人。答案：him8解析：当作家完成作品时/如果作家完成了一个作品。答案：When/If9解析：副词修饰动词operates。答案：successfully10解析：介词后接动名词。答案：living二、1解析：美国人没有自己的风格。答案：D2C3解析：没有人知道是谁发明了爵士乐，又是在什么时候发明的，只是知道在二十世纪初期就有爵士乐了。答案：D4C5.B6解析：表达人们的心情、兴趣等。答案：A7解析：就像今天一样。答案：A8A9解析：音乐的起源就像音乐本身那样有趣。答案：B10解析：美国黑人是爵士乐的先驱。答案：D11C12.B13解析：在前往公墓的路上，乐队演奏低沉肃穆的音乐，但是在回来的路上心情改变了，乐队演奏快乐的曲子。答案：D14C15.C三、The author thinheroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves，live a life worthy of imitation and are catalysts for change.They should fight for the good of the masses.(31 words)1解析：细节判断题。从文中的“heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people”可以得出结论。答案：A2解析：英雄就像变压器，能“step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people”。答案：C3解析：因为虽然他们是“famous”，但是“who would claim that their fans find life more abundant？”。既然他们的歌迷的生活没有变得更有意义，也就是“do not improve their fans morally”。答案：B4解析：通过文章的结构来判断。“They have the skill and the charm to move the masses”是主题句，Gandhi and Martin Luther King等的事情是实例。答案：B5解析：细节判断题。文中有“without leaders.the pace of change would be slow”。答案：A