2020届高考英语 分类题库 解析第22集 完形填空命题点3 夹叙夹议02

2020;2020届高考英语分类题库、解析第22集：完形填空命题点3夹叙夹议02C!oze 2A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 1 was he found himself unable to ask for helw-his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to 3 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 4 of the rescue.It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 6 : First of all I checked up my 7 conditions and found myself not in mortal (必死的) danger. As there was no 8 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”His story put and end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 12 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion (筋疲力尽). According to the 14 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 15 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves, they would probably sense a fain light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.Dont you think that you can compare it with 17 itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍)in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 18 you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle 19 . It seems to be a negative (消极的) attitude, 20 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.1. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best答案：B 指导：此处突出强调后者状况之“糟”。他不但动不了，而且更为糟糕的是他不能求救。此处具有比较概念，因此不能选A；其他选项不合逻辑。2. A. service B. way C. order D. work答案：D 指导：因为电池用尽，手机不能用了，go out of work 意为“不工作”。Out of service当“停止服务”讲；out of order当“混乱”讲。3. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep答案：C 指导：此处表示除了“等”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but dohave no choice but to do。从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。4. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival答案：D 指导：从后文看，作者的朋友最终被救了，因此此处应是援救“到来”了。“耽误”不合题意，因为作者已经说明，朋友没有办法呼救；此处作者强调的也不是“成功”。5. A. untrue B. unimaginableC. true D. useless答案：B 指导：朋友在那样的情况下竟然能够打个盹，作者认为这是令人“无法想像的”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静，其他选项不合题意。6. A. plan B. decisionC. explanation D. excuse答案：C 指导：这是朋友后来的“解释”。从后文可以排除其他选项，此处不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“计划”和“决定”。7. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical答案：A 指导：在受伤的情况下，作者检查的应是“身体的状况。后面“没有生命危险”也印证了这一点。“精神的”、“工作的”、“医疗的”在此都不合语境。8. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength答案：B 指导：此处指通常做事情的“方式”，应用way指没有办法去呼救。method多表示解决问题的具体“方法”。如：his studying method9. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding答案：D 指导：因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法“呼救”，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。从朋友特定的遭遇再结合常识可知其他都不合题意。10. A. loss B. failureC. disappointment D. sadness答案：B 指导：从后文可知，探险“失败”了。loss的意思是“损失”，不合题意。11. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned答案：C 指导：探险没有成功，因此此处只能是“尝试”去做。manage to do sth表示“设法干成了某事”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。12. A. Willing B. UnableC. Determined D. Deciding答案：B 指导：从后文这群年轻人乱作一团可知，他们找不到出口。其他选项“决心”“愿意”等不合逻辑。13. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction答案：D 指导：由这群年轻人迷路可知，他们乱跑一气，没有了“方向”感。从后文这群年轻人最后在洞中死亡这一事实可知其他选项不合语境。14. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave答案：A 指导：发现年轻人失败真相的应是“营救”人员。由具体的语境可排除其他选项，此处不是“当地的人”，作者强调也不是“勇敢”的人。15. A. end B. top C. opening D. side答案：C 指导：从后边“亮光闪烁”可知，这儿指的是“出口”，故用openmg16. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm答案：D 指导：作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境适时应“保持镇静”，故用calm17. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind答案：C 指导：作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”。life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训扩大到了人们的实际生活，故其他选项都太片面。18. A. Mind B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warn答案：A 指导：mindsb当“提醒某人”讲。处于迷茫状态时，你应该提醒自己情况不明朗，不要轻举妄动。watch注视、监视”，imagine想像”都不合题意；warn警告”语气太强，用在此处也不合适。19. A. really B. immediatelyC. carefully D. hopefully答案：B 指导：作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即”去斗争。其他副词都脱离了作者所表达的中心。20. A. and B. so C. but D. while答案：C 指导：前后文构成的是“转折”关系。这种态度似乎是消极的，但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系，就能排除其他选项的干扰。Cloze 3The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an am bulance 1 any of them needed medical attention.Were supposed to stay behind the 2 runner, so take it slowly, I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.The front-runners started to 3 and then my eyes wen 4 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a leos white T-shirt.We knew we were already watching our last runner Her 5 were so crippled (残疾的) that it seemed almost in possible for her to be able to walk, 6 alone run a marathon.Doug and I 7 in silence as she slowly moved forward 8 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with awe (敬畏) 9 she pushed forward with great 10 through the last miles.When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 11 crowds had long gone home. 12 standing straight and ever so proud 13 a lone man. He was 14 one end of a ribbon (缎带) of crepe paper (皱维纸) 15 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘扬) behind her.1 do not know this womans name, but that day she became a part of my 16 a part I often depend on, For her, it was about 17 the other runners or winning a prize, it was about 18 what she had set out to do, no matter 19When I think things are too difficult or I get those I-just-cant- do-it, I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 20 the task before me really is.1. A. so that B. in case C. in time D. only if答案：B 指导：incase(that)引导条件状语从句，意为“万一”。作为医生的职责就是出现意外情况时，能够及时给予急救。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”；intime及时”，不能充当连词；only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。2. A. first B. best C. only D. last答案：D 指导：由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在“最后”一位选手的后面。3. A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear答案：C 指导：因为作者是跟在最后一位选手的后面，而她又是位残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“消失”时，作者才能发现她。4. A. drawn B. thrown C. fixed D. caught答案：A 指导：表示眼光“被吸引”。fix ones eyes on盯住，凝视”，catch ones eye吸引某人的目光”，在此都不合适。5. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body答案：B 指导：从后文她走路很困难判断，应是“双腿”残疾。从后文所给的信息可排除其他选项。6. A. let R leave C. speak D. take答案：A 指导：她双腿残疾，因此“走路”都困难，“更不用说”跑马拉松了。let alone当“更不用说”讲。leave alone是“把单独留下”之意。7. A. watched B. drove C. observed D. stared答案： A 指导：此处应是有意识地“注视”。observe当“仔细观察”讲，多用于科学研究；stare当“凝视”讲，但是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词，而要用stareat8. A. Instead B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally答案：D 指导：由前后文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示的是“时间”关系。叙述比赛进行到“最后”情况。其他选项instead表转折关系，意为“没有不，而”；unluckily不幸的是”，用于引出不好的事情；naturally自然地”，用于叙述某种结果。9. A. since B. before C. as D. until答案：C 指导：as引导时间状语从句，当“一边一边”讲，表示前后两个动作同时发生。其他引导词也可引导时间状语从句，但意思不对。10. A. pain B. determinationC. strength D. desire答案：B 指导：由全文判断，这位残疾妇女应是“毅力”非凡。其他名词都不是作者要表达的中心。11. A. tired B. waitingC. cheering D. impatient答案：C 指导：此处应是“拉拉队(cheering crowd)”。其他“等待的人群”，“不耐烦的人群”都不合语境。12. A. Besides B. ThereforeC. Yet D. Fortunately答案：C 指导：考查副词所表示的逻辑关系，上下文应是“转折关系”，yet然而”。13. A. stood B. waited C. came D. had答案：B 指导：这位残疾妇女惟一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地“等着”她。14. A. helping 13. catching C. holding D. tying答案：C 指导：此处应是那位支持者“握着”缎带的一端，等待着跑在最后的这位妇女撞线。结合常识其他都不合题意：catch是“抓住”；tie是“系；打结”。15. A. kept B. tied C. connected D. led答案：B 指导：缎带的一端“系在”一根柱子上，让这位跑在最后的选手“撞线”。“保持”、“联系”等都不合语境。16. A. dream R feeling C. idea D. life答案：D 指导：这位残疾妇女成为作者“人生”的一部分，时刻鼓舞着他。其他选项都脱离了作者想表达的中心。17. A. following B. cheeringC. encouraging D. beating答案：D 指导：作者意识到参赛的目的并不是为了“打败”其他选手。beatdefeat赢，打败”。从选手参赛而且坚持跑完全程这一事实可明白作者议论的话题，排除其他动词。18. A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning答案：A 指导：作者强调跑完全程就是胜利。因此用动词finish。此处作者想强调的还是“重在参与”这一中心话题。19. A. where B. how C. when D. what答案：D 指导：这位残疾妇女参赛的目的不是“获胜”，而是通过自己的毅力“完成”自己想干的事情，不管是“什么”事情。no mauer what此处事实上是引导让步状语从句，后面省略了it was20. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. hopeful答案：C 指导：作者受到鼓舞，再难的事情也变得“容易”了。其他选项不是作者要表达的意思。Cloze 4For most of us, it is not too difficult to correct a mistake. We say we are sorry, promise to 1 differently, and go on nith no regrets. This is not 2 , though, of some 3 figures. whose actions failed. They probaMe spent their 4 feeling regret.Napoleon, for example, wasnt 5 being Emperor (皇帝) of France. He wanted to rule all Europe and, for a time, seemed to 6 . In thc end, Napoleon met his Waterloo. He pent the rest of his life in exile (流放) on Alba. We can only 7 the regret he must have felt 8 on that small island.At the end of World war Il, the Emperor of Japan must ye regretted the 9 of Pearl Harbor(珍珠港). It brought it0 an end the Emperors 10 as a God to his people. It is 11 he did not feel regret for his countrys actions when he learned of the 12 of the atomic (原子的) bomb. He had to feel regret when he had to announce his countrys 13 to his people.In our 14 country, a President left his office. Presient Nixon was deeply involved in (卷入) the Water Gateiroblem. 15 revealing vealing (揭露) the action of his men, he tried to cover up the 16 . When it was revealedhere were tapes 17 his involvement, he must have felt regret. If he had not tried to cover up the problem, he might nev- er have bad to leave office.It has been 18 for me to correct my mistakes so far.None of my behavior has had 19 effects. I will probably do things I will regret, but not, I hope, anything that cannot be corrected or that bas a serious consequence (后果) for 20. 1. A. work B. think C. play D. behave答案：D 指导：我们意识到了自己的错误就会改正错误，即“行为”不同。behave此处是不及物动词，意为“行为”。“工作”“玩耍”不合题意；人们改正错误是“行为”而不是“思维”。2. A. true B. so C. same D. right答案：A 指导：betrue of为固定句型，表示“某种情况也适用于某人”。相当于be the same with从搭配的角度可排除其他选项。3. A. powerful B. particularC. historical D. excellent答案：C 指导：从后文看，作者列举的都是历史人物。从后文的内容提示可排除其他选项：powerful有权势的”，particular“特别的”，excellent优秀的”，都不是作者想要表达的意思。4. A. times B. daysC. periods D. agesB 指导：此处是说这些历史人物失败以后在悔恨中度过“时光”。times时代”，periods时期、阶段”，ages年岁”都不合题意。5. A. amazed B. satisfiedC. appreciated D. concerned答案：B 指导：从后面拿破伦侵略其他国家这一点可以得出答案，他不“满足”当法兰西的皇帝。其他选项不合题意：amazed吃惊的”；appreciated感激的”；concerned关心的”。6. A. win B. succeedC. realize D. occur答案：B 指导：从前面拿破伦统治整个欧洲可知，他暂时“成功”了。其他选项不合题意。7. A. imagine B. detectC. expect D. relateA 指导：此处是作者的“想像”和“推测”，因为拿破伦在小岛上的感觉谁也无法得知。由常识可排除其他选项。8. A. left B. missingC. lost D. remaining答案：A 指导：此处是过去分词作伴随状语，当“被流放”讲。其他选项“失踪”“迷路”“留下”都不合题意。9. A. seizing B. takingC. bombing D. exploding答案：C 指导：此处是指二战中日本“轰炸”珍珠港。bomb用作动词，当“轰炸”讲。从常识可排除“占据”，explode爆炸”，是不及物动词。10. A. job B. positionC. role D. post答案：C 指导：role角色、作用”，指二战日本战败后，人民不再把日本天皇当作神来崇拜。“工作”、“职位”都不合题意。11. A. understandable B. unbelievableC. unfortunately D. unlikely答案：D 指导：此处是作者的推断，他(日本天皇)不可能不感到后悔。Itsunlikelythat表示推测，意为“不可能”。其他选项都不能表示推测。12. A. leaking B, deliveringC. throwing D. dropping答案：D 指导：此处指美国向日本“投掷”原子弹。drop当“投掷”讲，符合题意。leak意为“泄露”；deliver当“发送、送货”讲；throw当“扔”讲，都不合搭配。13. A. defeat B. attack C. loss D. fall答案：A 指导：由历史事实可知，日本“战败”。loss损失”和fall“衰败”都不符合历史常识。14. A. great B. ownC. industria D. hilly答案：B 指导：从文章的内容看，作者是位美国人，因此此处说：在我们“自己”国家。把握作者的国籍可排除其他选项。15. A. Thanks to B. Due toC. Instead of D. Except for答案：C 指导：处作者表达的意思是尼克松总统“没有向人民讲清事情的真相，却试图掩盖事实”，因此用instead of 其他选项“多亏了”“由于”“除之外”都不符合逻辑关系。16. A. appearance B. stateC. condition D. situation答案：D 指导：掩盖的只能是“形势”。“现象”“状态”“状况”都不符合题意。17. A. trying B. testingC. challenging D. proving答案：D 指导：录音带“证明”了尼可松总统卷入了“水门”事件，从而导致了他的下台。“尝试，实验”“测试”“挑战”都不合题意。18. A wrong B. exciting答案：C 指导：作者是一个普通人，改正自己的错误当然“容易”。从作者作为一个普通人和世界上握有重权的人相比较这一点可知，其他选项都不合题意。C. easy D. usual19. A. desired B. lastingC. same D. harmless答案：B 指导：作者容易改正自己的错误是因为他们的影响都不持久。lasting当“持久的”讲。desired当“所期望的”讲=expected，其他选项也都不合逻辑。20. A. others B. myselfC. friends D. people答案：A 指导：作者表达自己的愿望：希望自己的错误都能得到改正，不会对“其他人”造成严重的后果。其他选项都不合逻辑。Cloze 5The other morning I was walking down the street on my way to work. I was a few minutes 1 , so instead of takingthe bus I was planning on calling a taxi. As I turned out of my apartment (公寓) I 2 a man in a car on the side of the road, who 3 down the window and started saying something to me that I couldnt 4 I continued walking out towards the main road. I had walked several 5 and still had not come by a ( n ) 6 taxi. Suddenly the hair on thc back of my neck began to prick up (竖起) as I realized I was being 7 . The car had turned around and was driving slowly right behind me.We are 8 from a very young age not to talk to stran- gers,and never 9 to get into a car with someone you dont know. In spite of the fact that my upbringing (教育) taught me to keep walking or even 10 help, I slowed down to try to 11 what the man was saying. I 12 that he was trying to give me a 13 , but this wasnt a taxi. Although I went 14 what single American women are 15 to do, I negotiated(谈判)the price and got into the car.My friends back home in America would think I was 16 if I told them I got into a car with a 17 on the way to work. 18 , I had a smooth ride to work and the man was very nice. He told me all about his family and I told him about mine in America. At the end of the ride, I 19 him and as I paid and got out of the car I started thinking what an amazing city Beijing is. It has the perfect 20 of a big city, yet also has the culture and kindness of a small town.1. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow答案：B 指导：从后面作者着急看，作者是迟到了。2. A. noticed B. metC. called D. asked答案：A 指导：此处是作者无意中“注意”到了路边的司机，故用noticed其他选项不能准确表达题意。3. A. rolled B. putC. pushed D. pulled答案：A 指导：司机把窗户“摇”下来。根据常识，其他选项都不合逻辑。4. A. stand B. graspC. hear D. understand答案：D 指导：作者是外国人，故“听不懂”司机的话。其他选项“忍受”“抓住”“听到”不合逻辑。5. A. blocks B. parts C. meters D. steps答案：A 指导：此处指作者走了几个“街区”，这是外国人常用的概念。6. A. cheap B. friendlyC. empty D. fast答案：C 指导：作者走了很远，但一直没有找到“空的”出租车。7. A. watched B. followedC. cheated D. robbed答案：B 指导：从后文作者感到担心看，这辆车是一直“跟随”着她。其他选项“监视”、“欺骗”、“抢劫”不合前后文的逻辑。8. A. learned B. suggestedC. asked D. taught答案：D 指导：此处指作者从小就受到这样的“教导”，有陌生人跟踪时，一定要当心。此处是被动语态，首先排除learn；“建议”和“要求”都不如“教导”更符合大人教育孩子这一具体的语境。9. A. yet B. evenC. still D. almost答案：B 指导：even用来加强程度，此句是说：我们从小受到教育，不要跟陌生人说话，更不要上陌生人的车。其他三个副词都不能表示程度上的“更进一步”。10. A. give B. offerC. refuse D. seek答案：D 指导：seekhelpaskforhelp“寻求帮助”。此处是说，当有人跟踪时应继续走路或求救。此处表示的不是“提供帮助”，因此排除A、B两项；“拒绝”不合语境。11. A. try out B. make outC. make sense D. care about答案：B 指导：makeout当“弄清楚、搞明白”讲。此处作者没有继续赶路或求救而是停下来，想“弄清楚”这个人到底什么意思。“实验”、“有意义”和“关心”都不合题意。12. A. sensed B. recognizedC. realized D. thought答案：C 指导：此处作者终于“意识到”这个人是想给作者搭车。sense也当“意识到”讲，但强调的是“知觉”；recognize分辨、辨认”和thought想、思考”都不合题意。13. A. favor B. surpriseC. ride D. joke答案：C 指导：givesba ridelift是固定短语，意为“给某人搭车”。14. A. at B. against C. for D. to答案：B 指导：soagainst当“违背”讲。此处指作者违背了一般美国人的做法，上了陌生人的车。15. A. supposed B. insisted C. advised D. known答案： A 指导：be supposed to do表示“预计会”。此处表示美 国人惯常的做法。be advised to do“被建议做”，be known to do众所周知会”都不合题意。16. A. stupid B. right C. crazy D. smart答案：C 指导：因为作者上了陌生人的车，因此在一般的美国人看来，她一定是“疯”了。17. A. man B. driver C. Chinese D. strangerD 指导：跟陌生人一块坐车符合题意。18. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. As a result D. Above all答案：B 指导：此处是转折关系。说明作者并没有遇到麻烦，而：是非常顺利。therefore所以”；asaresult结果”；aboveall“首先”都不能表示转折关系。19. A. invited B. praisedC. thanked D. scolded答案：C 指导：作者受到了陌生司机的照料，表示“感谢”是很正常的事情。20. A. balance B. sceneC. mixture D. connection答案：A 指导：此处作者发表感慨，北京把大城市的开放和小城镇的文化和善良有机地结合起来，两者之间和谐相处，即表示这两者之间有一种很好的“平衡”。scene场景”；mixture混合物”；connecti on“联系”都不能准确表达作者的意思。