2020届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练2 定语从句

强化训练2 定语从句（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1(2020;2020天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without _ help I would never have got this far.Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich答案B句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose在定语从句中作关系代词，表示“的”，句中先行词为Professor Smith。whose help在句意上相当于“Professor Smiths help”，whose是关系代词，引导定语从句。考生容易误选C，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。牢记定语从句各种引导词的用法并准确分析句子结构是解题关键。2(2020;2020重庆卷)Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere答案D句意：导购员是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析题干可知a position后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，即in whichin the positionwhere，故选D。在定语从句中，当position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导定语从句。3(2020;2020福建卷) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _allows them to communicate freely with each other.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho答案A考查定语从句。which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词atmosphere。4(2020;2020江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _she would stay for an hour.Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat答案A考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩与她姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课，在那儿她经常待上一个小时。where引导限制性定语从句，修饰at the training centre。5(2020;2020福建卷)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.Athat B where Cwhich Dwhose答案B考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是唯一的有生命逐渐形成的星球。这是一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词planet，根据句意，从句中缺少地点状语，选B项。6(2020;2020北京卷)Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat答案B考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，和前面的who引导的定语从句并列，共同修饰先行词children，并且whose在从句中作定语，修饰diet。7(2020;2020南昌一模)We stayed in a quiet hotel，_Anext to it was a thick woodBnext to which was a thick woodCnext to it there was a thick woodDnext to which a thick wood was答案B考查定语从句和倒装。句意：我们居住在一个安静的旅馆，它的旁边是一片茂密的树林。后半句是定语从句，句中的which代指hotel，从句是倒装句。8(2020;2020江南十校联考)What does the notice say?All the storytellers should meet at the same hall _won the first three prizes.Awhat Bas Cwho Dwhich答案C考查定语从句。根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“_won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词“All the storytellers”指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。9(2020;2020甘肃二诊)It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation _she was unable to speak.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhy答案A此处先行词是a strange situation，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。10(2020;2020福州一检)Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.Oh，you must have had the case _you were taken for your sister.Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhom答案C考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。11(2020;2020西城期末练习)I need to call my friend David _coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.Ain whose Bin thatCwith which Dwith his答案A此处coat与David之间为所属关系。句意：我需要给我的朋友David打个电话，昨天我误穿他的衣服走了。12Where did you get to know your wife?It was in the university _we studied together.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich答案B先行词是the university，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。13When was it that the exhibition was held?It was on May 5_the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored.Awhen BwhatCwhich Dthat答案AMay 5作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when或on which，答案选A项。14The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations _help is needed.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案D分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。15The poor student，_and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，is admitted by Peking University.Aall of which books Ball of his booksCwhose all books Dall of whose books答案D考查定语从句。The poor student作先行词，定语从句相当于all of the poor students books and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，所以答案选D项。16We hope the measures to control house prices，_are taken by the government，will succeed.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Das答案A考查定语从句。which are taken by the government是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the measures，which在从句中作主语。17The small mountain village_we spent our holiday last month lies in _is now part of Hubei.Awhich；where Bwhere；whatCthat；which Dwhen；which答案B第一空处The small mountain village是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，第二空处是what引导的宾语从句。18I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions _she stopped working because of ill health.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich答案C考查定语从句。句意：我记得，她很少会因为身体差而停止工作。occasion在句中表示时间概念，所以用关系副词when引导后面的定语从句。19There is a big garden in the residential buildings，_ actually has become a good place for people to meet and communicate.Awhere Bin whichCwhich Dthat答案C考查定语从句。空处所在的句子是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词garden，which在从句中作主语。20There is no experience you can have _is more exciting than skating on real ice.Aof which BwhatCthat Dwith whom答案Cexperience作先行词，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被no修饰，所以用关系代词that。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting._22admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students. _23against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall._24age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly._25aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的，侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive._26air(熟义：n.空气)Dont air your troubles too often._27affect(熟义：vt.影响)The insect can produce a kind of chemical which can affect the mosquitos._答案21.vt.向发表演说；直接向说话22.v.容纳23.prep.映衬24.v.(使)变老25.adj.进取的26.v.抒发，倾诉；播送27.vt.侵袭