2020届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练31 反意疑问句

强化训练31 反意疑问句（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1(2020;2020大同联考)When he speaks，he must be making eye contact with the other person，_？Ais he Bisnt heCmust he Dmustnt he答案B考查反意疑问句。主从复合句中的反意疑问部分一般根据主句判断，主句中的谓语must be doing表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分由助动词be来构成。2(2020;2020金华十校联考)He thought the naughty brothers had escaped being punished by their parents，_？Adid he Bdidnt heChad they Dhadnt they答案B考查反意疑问句。在主从复合句中，反意疑问部分一般要与主句的主谓保持一致，所以答案选B。3He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，_？Ais he Bisnt heCmust he Dmustnt he答案Bmust在此表猜测，“一定”之意，此时反意疑问句应以must之后的动词为准，所以B项正确。4When youve finished with that book，dont forget to put it back on the shelf，_？Ado you Bdont youCwill you Dwont you答案C祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。5(2020;2020重庆二诊)She must have finished the work the day before yesterday，_？Amustnt she Bdoes sheCdidnt she Dhasnt she答案C考查反意疑问句。陈述部分用must(may，might)havev.ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间状语，反意疑问部分的动词用一般过去时形式。6(2020;2020保定一调)Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera，_？Ais he Bisnt heCdoesnt she Ddoes she答案D考查反意疑问句。Mrs.Black不相信她的儿子能设计出数码相机。反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在种类和时态上要保持一致，故答案选D项。7(2020;2020南昌一模)Alice，you see to it that the children here are well fed，_？Adont you Bdoesnt sheCwill you Dwould she答案C考查反意疑问句。本句相当于祈使句。祈使句的反意疑问部分通常用will you？意思是“好吗？可以吗？”。8(2020;2020长春调研)Its a fine day.Lets go fishing，_？Awont we Bwill weCdont we Dshall we答案D考查反意疑问句。以Lets开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分要用“shall we”，意思是“好吗？可以吗？”。9(2020;2020江西新余模拟)Daddys forgot to post the letteragain，_？Im afraid he _Ais he；is Bisnt he；isChasnt he；has Dhas he；hasnt答案C考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式，所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。本句中助动词为has而不是is，故选C项。10(2020;2020东北三校三模)The boy ought to be punished，_？Aought he Boughtnt heCought he to Dought he not to答案B若陈述部分含有ought to，反意疑问句中的问句部分应用shouldnt/oughtnt主语。故本题选B。11(2020;2020枣庄高三模拟)Youd better go at once，_？Awouldnt you Bhad youChadnt you Dshould you答案C若陈述部分含有had better，疑问句部分应为hadnt主语。12Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest，_？Im afraid not.Ais he Bisnt heCdoes she Ddoesnt she答案C考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine等，且主语为第一人称，简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应，而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。但本题主句主语不为第一人称即不属于否定转移，故主语和助动词与主句一致，选C。13There is little we can do about it，_？Ais there Bcant weCisnt there Dcan we答案A考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是否定形式，此处little表否定，故反意疑问部分用肯定形式。且陈述部分是there be句型时，附加疑问句部分仍用there be，故选A项。14Its the third time that John has been late，_？Ahasnt he Bisnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it答案C考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定形式，故反意疑问部分用否定形式。“Its the third time that.”句型中，反意疑问部分的主语和时态(助动词)要与主句一致。15The Smiths used to live in London，_？Aused they not Bdidnt theyCusednt he Ddidnt he答案B陈述部分含有used to时，反意疑问句中的问句部分应用didnt主语或usednt主语。且本题的主语是The Smiths，故选B。16She dislikes this skirt，_？Adoesnt she Bdoes sheCisnt she Dis she答案A考查反意疑问句。此处dislike含有否定前缀，该陈述部分按肯定处理，故反意疑问部分用否定形式。且助动词应使用does，故选A项。17The women carrying babies，come in first，_？Awill you Bwill theyCdont they Ddont you答案A抱小孩子的妇女先进来，好吗？祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you。18Theyd rather go with us，_？Awouldnt they Bdidnt theyChadnt they Dcouldnt they答案A考查反意疑问句。陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的附加疑问句部分用hadnt/wouldnt。此处Theyd ratherThey would rather，故选A项。19What fine weather，_？Yeah，how about going out for a drive to the country?Ais it Bisnt itCdoes it Ddoesnt it答案B感叹句后面的反意疑问句，其动词要用现在时，而且通常用否定，其主语和感叹句的主语要一致，故选B。20The Emperors clothes became the talk of the whole city，_？Adid it Bdidnt itCdid they Ddidnt they答案D考查反意疑问句。此处主语为The Emperors clothes，谓语为became，故附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语分别应用they和didnt，故选D项。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complancency._22fire(熟义：n.燃烧的东西；失火，火灾)Last month，the young worker was fired by his boss for his sleeping in work._23fine(熟义：adj.很好的)If you drive your car beyond the speed limit，you will be fined._24free(熟义：adj.不受控制)You neednt pay for these tickets because they are free._25foot(熟义：n.脚，足)As we all know，a meter is equal to three feet._26long(熟义：adj.(长度或距离)长的；长时间的；长久的)I long to see her once again._27desert(熟义：n.沙漠；荒漠)Nobody likes him，because he deserted his friends in need._答案21.n.回合；局，轮，场22.vt.解雇23.vt.罚款24.adj.免费的25.n.英尺26.vi.渴望27.v.舍弃，抛弃，遗弃