2020届高考英语 专题总复习阅读理解常见词组

2020;2020届高考英语专题总复习阅读理解常词汇1.oceanography. n .海洋学；2.application. n.实施、运用；3.surface. n/v表面；merce. u商业/贸易；5.consequence. pl结果;u重要性；6.profile. n.侧面；v从侧面看；7.investigation. n调查；8.reliability. u.可靠（性）;9.expedition. n探险、考察；10.sample. n样/标本；11.classification. u.分类；c种类；12.analysis. n.分析；13.volume. c.卷、册；14.course. n.课程、航线；过程15.credit. n.学分；16.semester. n.学期；17.strain. n.压力、拉紧；18.pressure. u.压力；19.enthusiasm. u.热情（for/about sth）;20.discipline.u纪律，c学科；21.authority. n权力/威；22.explanation.n解释=interpretation；23.forenoon=morning;24.monologue. n 独白；25.cycle.n周期；26.yawn.n.哈欠；27.temper. n.脾气；28.personality. c.个性；29.reasoning. u.推理；30.shortage.n.不足；31. .academy学院; Academy Award金象奖；32.account. n.帐目、报告；33.track. pl.踪迹；34.colleague. n同事；35.administration. u.实施、管理；36.salary. n.薪水；37.recommendation. n.推荐；38.characteristic. n.与众不同的特征；39.treatment. u.治疗、c疗法；40.outcome. sing.结果；41.item. n条款、项目；42.manufacturer. n.制造商；43.consumer. n消费者；44.statement. u说明、c声明、报告；45.stereo .n立体声音响；46.proof. n.证据；47.wardrobe. n.衣柜；48.conclusion. c结论.u.协定；49.reliability. u可靠性；50.priority. n.优先；51.motivation. n动力；52.breakthrough. n.突破；53.provision. n.提供；54.journalist. n.新闻记者；55.sum. c总数、金额；56.field. n领域；57.share. n.一份；58.proportion. n部分；59.creativeness. n.创造；60.pump. n泵；61.device. n装置；62.agency. n代理处、政府特殊机构；63.tube. n管子；64.infection. n感染；65.inventor. n发明家；66.pack. n/v包；67.health care.卫生保健；68.program. n程序、计划；69.expenditure. n开支；70.means. n手段、方法；71.transportation. n运输；72.necessity. n必要；73.settlement. n新拓居地；74.curiosity. c好奇心；75.construction. n建筑；76.load. n重担、工作量；77.range. n山脉、范围；78.labor. n劳工=labourer；79.Congress国会，congress. n（代表）大会；80.crew. n全体人员；81. promontory. n峡、海角；82.occasion. n时机；83.celebration(s)庆祝；84.parade.n/v游行、炫耀；85.church. n 教堂；86.achievement. n成就；87.site. n地点、场所；88.status. n身份、地位；89.invention. n发明；90.property. n财产；91.situation. n情形；92.interaction. n一起活动、合作；93.appraisal. n 评价；94.interpretation. n解释、口译；95.task. n任务；96.style. n时尚、风格；97.fabric. n织品；98.costume. n服装；99.pocketbook. n钱包；100.rack. n行李架；101.assessment. n估价；102.appreciation. n欣赏；103.individual. n个人；104.wealth. n财富；105.fame. n名望；106.affair. n事务；107.fortune. n财富、运气、命运；108.longing. n渴望；109. reality. n事实;110. freelance. N自由作家；111.prospect. n前途；112.apartment. n（美）公寓住宅；113.bathroom. n浴室；114.shadowland. n虚幻境界；115.wonderland. n仙境；116.imagination. n想象；117.instruction. n指示/令；118.description. n描述；119.gesture. n姿/手势；120.intention. n目的、意图；121.repertoire. n节目、能发出的全部声音；122.self-imitation自我模仿；123.phenomenon. n现象；phenomena. Pl现象；124.psychologist. n心理学家；125. attention. n注意（力）；126. institute. n学院、协会；127.application .n申请（表）；128. candidate. n候选人；129.resume. n简历；130.stain. n污点；131.perfectionist. n十全十美主义者；132.struggle.n/ v努力；133.coordinate. n同等者、pl坐标;v调整；134.adjustment. n调整；135.necessary. n必需品；136.grasp. n/v抓紧；37.applicant. n申请者；138.background. n背景；139.carelessness. n粗心；140.objective. n目标a.客观的；词汇之二动词（）1.consider. v.考虑、认为；2.propose. v提议/建议 (to)；3.estimate. v估计；4.manufacture. v./u制造;5.investigate. v.调查；6.attempt. v/n.试图（to do/at doing）;7.impose .v强加（sth on sth/sb）;8.maintain. v.保持、维持；9.perform. v.做，履行；10.benefit. v/n受益；11. observe. v看到、遵守、评论；12.quarrel.v/n吵架；13.realize. v.认识、实现；14.counteract. v.对抗；15. stretch. v.伸展；6.enrich. v.使富裕；17.co-operate. v合作（with sb in doing sth/to do sth）;18.evaluate. v.评价/估；municate.v.交流；20.track. v.追踪；21.seek. v.寻找（for/after sth）;22.approach. v/n接近；23.hire. v.雇佣；24.dismiss.v.解雇；25.shift. v/n改变；26.rank. v. 分等级（as）；27.equal. v.相等；plain. v.抱怨（about）；29.behave. v.表现；30.display. v./n.展示；31.achieve. v.获得、实现；32.purchase. v.购买；33.gain. v.获得；34.settle. v.定居、平静、解决；35.assume. v.假设、承担；36.demonstrate. v.证明、表示；37.protect. v.保护；38.fulfill. v.实现；39.exploit. v.开发、剥削；40.tremble. v.(因-)颤抖（with sth）;41.replace. v.替代；42.afford (to)能够；43.alter. v.改变、a.警觉的；44.contribute. v.贡献（to）;45.reflect. v反映、表现；46.cheat. v.欺骗；47.predict. v.预言；48.ignore. v忽略；49.devote. v奉献（to）;50.calculate. v.估计、计算；51.utilize. v利用；52.satisfy. v.满足；53.monitor. v/n监听、观察；54.ban. v.禁止；55.endanger. v.危害；56.cancel. v.取消；57.recall.v./n招回；58.end. v结束；59.connect. v.连接；60.place .v放；61.overextend. v过分扩展；62.program. v.编程；63.import. v/n进口；64.export. v/n出口；65.fund. v拨款c基金；66.decline. v.下降；67.review. v复查/习；68.spread. v/n伸展；69.bear. v承受；70.establish. V建立；71.authorize. v批准；plete. v完成；73.honor. v致敬；74.distribute. v分发/布；75.unify. v统一；76.determine. v决定；77.vary .v改变、使多样化；78.encounter. v,遇到；79.identify. v识别；80.select. v选择；81.fit. v适合/应；82.choose. v选择；83.encourage. v鼓励；84.explain. v解释；85.reward. v/n奖赏；86.challenge. v挑战、需要、怀疑；87. delight. V/n使高兴；88.trace. v追踪、描绘；municate. v沟通、交流；90.engage.v参加；91.occur. vi.发生；92.influence. v影响、改变；93.eliminate. v排/消除；94.bother .v打扰；95.judge. v判断/决；96.undertake. v承担、许诺；97.reject. v拒绝；98. .overlook.俯瞰、没注意到；99.lack. v缺乏；100. dispute. V争论；101.oppose. v.反对；102.dislike. v讨厌；103.pollute. v污染；104.pretend. v.假装；105.absorb. v吸收；106.seem.vi似乎；107.impress. v留下印象；108.avoid. vt.避免；109.withstand. vt.抵挡；110.deliver, vt传递；111.waste. v浪费；112.cease. v停止；113.promote. v促进；114.hum. v嗡嗡叫；115.invest. v投资（in）;116.benefit. v.有利于n利益；117. travel. V/n旅行；118.discourage. v使气馁；119.dismiss. v.解散；120.move. v移动；121.assemble. v集合/装配；122.render. v致使；123.load. v装载；124.arise. v出现、发生；125.rival. v对抗；126.exceed.v超越；127.reproduce. v复制；128.control. v控制；129.match. v.匹配。相比/称；130.expand. v扩张；31.bloom. v开花、繁盛；132.mine. v.开采.n矿（山/井）；133.shake. v震动；134；strengthen. V加强；135.insert. v嵌入；136.reduce. v.减少；137.predict. v预知；138.minimize. v.最小化；139.outline. v.描画轮廓；140.attack. v.攻击；141. .scanning. v扫描；142.adapt. vt使适应，（区别adopt.vt收养，adept. a.熟练的）；143. target. V定位，n目标；144.detect. v.发现；145.mount. v.装上；146.measure. v.测量；147.emit. v.发出；148.spot-spray. V.定点喷洒；149.renew. v更新；150.decrease. v/n减少；151.conduct. v管理、引导；152.market. v.上市、交易；153.locate. v定位；154. accomplish. V.完成；155. fatigue. V使疲劳；156.imply. v.暗示、意味；157.misunderstand. v.误解；158.distinguish. v.区别；159. separate. V.分开；160.interact. vi互相作用;161.view. v观察；162.elaborate.vt详细描述、a.详细描述的；163.address. vt演说、从事；164.perceive. v察觉；mit. vt犯、干；166.exaggerate. v夸张；167.conclude. v推断；168.eliminate. v消除；169.impose. v强加；170.represent. v表现、象征；171. preach. V鼓吹，说教；172.nap. v打盹；173.oppress. v压迫；174.ill-treated .v虐待；175.nurture. v培育；176. train. V.培训；词汇之三形容词（）1.considerable相当多/大的；2.remote 偏远的（from）;3 commercial商业的；4.permanent 永久的；5.reliable可靠的；6.contemporary当代的；7. intercontinental州际的；8.available可得到的；9.prospective预期的、未来的；10.effective有效的；11.enormous. =immense巨/极大的；12.academic学术的；13.emotional情感的；14. energetic. 精力充沛的；15.familiar熟悉（with）;16.leisurely 不慌不忙的；17.routine日常的、惯例的；18. .intellectual智力的；19. formal正式的；20.appropriate合适的（for/to sth）;21.full-scale全面的；22.decentralized分散的；23.professional专业的；24.inadequate不足的；25.primary早期的、首要的；26.fundamental基本的、主要的；27.intentional故意的；28.faulty有缺点的；29.various各种各样的；30.specific具体的、明确的；31.vast巨大的；32.cretical批评的、关键的；33.reasonable理性的；34.adventurous冒险的；35.sensitive敏感的；36.illegible难以辨认的；37.sharp明显的；38.modest适度的、谦虚的；39.senior 级别较高的；40.advanced先进的；41.independent独立的；42.significant重要/大的；43.artificial人工的；44.conscious意识到的、注意到的；45.temporary临时的；46.external外部的；47.internal内部的；48.tiny细小的；49.precious宝贵的；50.technical技术上的；51.rapid迅速的；52.long-distance长途的；53.impractical不切实际的（反异词practical实际的）；54.troublesome棘手的；55.mechanical机械的；56.serious认真的、严重的；57.regional地方的；58.transcontinental横贯大陆的（公路/铁路）；59. remarkable显著的；60.joyous快乐的；61.distant远的；62.appropriate适当的；63.ready-made现成的、平凡的；64.lonely孤独的；65.private私人的；66.poor-paying报酬菲薄的；67.used二手的；68.genuine真正的；69.wondering感到惊奇的（区别wandering漫游的）；70.huge巨大的；71.accurate精确的；72. eager渴望的；73.delighted快乐的；74.deliberate有意识的、故意的；75. biochemical生物化学的；76.cognitive认知的；77. regardless(of)不管；78.receptive愿意接受的；79.cognitively认知的；80.enormous巨大的、庞大的；81.associate副的；82.physical身体的、自然的；83. intellectual智力的(区别.intelligent聪明的)；84.tight紧的、困难的；85.mysterious神秘的；86.detailed详细的；87.costly昂贵的；88scattered分散的；89.suburban郊外的；90.environmental周围/环境的；91. silent. 寂静的；92. contrary. a.相反的;93.sufficient充分的、足够的；94.delayed延时/定时的；95. .biological生物学的；96.cumulative积累的；97.unnoticed被忽视的；98.indifferent莫不关心的；99.pessimistic悲观的；optimistic乐观的；100.defensive防御的；101.concerned关心的；102.accidental意外的；103.negative消极的；positive积极的；104passive被动的；105.surplus.剩余的；106.rotten腐烂的；107. well-tried试验证明效果良好的；108.wealthy富有的；109.mild温和的、适度的；110.desired渴望的；111.insignificant无关紧要的；112.terrible极坏的；plex复杂的；114. harmful(to)有害的；115. man-created人造的；116.organic有机的；117.violent猛烈的；118.intensity强度；119. light轻；120. .resistant抵抗的；121.civil国内的；122.flexible灵活的；123.smart聪明的；124.quake-resistant抗震的；125.straight直的、正直的；126.military军事的；127.long-term长期的；128.financial财政/金融的；129.agricultural农业的；130.forceful有力的；131.protective给予保护的；132.endurable可忍受的；133.outer外部的；134.deformed畸形的；135.sufficient足够的；136.fatal致命的；137.subjective主观的、个人的；138.diet低糖的；139.tough艰苦的、坚韧的；140. overall全部的；141. favorite喜爱的；142.handy唾手可得的；143.surrounding周围的；144. internal内在的/国内的；（区别external外部的/外国的）；plicated复杂的；146.faultless完美的；147.prejudiced有偏见的；148.oversimplified过于简单化的；149.sympathetic有同情心的、赞成的；150.mature成熟的；151.inevitable不可避免的；152.original最初的；153.sensitive敏感的；154.peculiar特殊的；155.inferior差的、下级的（to）;156.neutral中立的；promising妥协的；158.independent独立的（反义词dependent依靠的）；159.imposed强加的；160.moral道德上的；161.extraordinary特别的；162.remarkable显著的；163. transient短暂的；164 .friendly友好的；165.distinct明显的；166. top最高的；167.significant重大/要的，有意义的；168.prejudice-free无歧视的；169. extensive广大/阔/泛的；词汇之四副词1.beneath.prep/adv在-下面；2.normally. adv正常地；3.directly直接地；4.indirectly间接地；5.firmly坚定地、稳固地；6.plitely有礼貌地；7.especially特别是；8.mercilessly不仁慈地；9.delicately精巧地、得体地、灵敏地；10.constantly不断地、经常地；11.confidently信心十足地；12.relatively相对地、比较地；13.actually实际上；14. so as to以致；15.generously宽大地；16.mentally精神上，在内心；17.effortlessly不费力地；18.furthermore而且、此外；19.immediately立即；20.barely仅仅、几乎不能；21.mentally精神上；22.effectively有效地；23.correctly恰当地；24.absolutely完全/绝对地；25.slightly轻微地，苗条地；26.rarely很少/罕见地；27.seriously认真地；28.electrically电力地；29.notwithstanding尽管、虽然、然而；30.thoroughly十分地、彻底地；31.throughout到处、prep贯穿；32.invisibly看不见地；paratively比较/相当地；34.consequently因此；35.climatically气候上；36.continuously不断地；37. precisely正好；38.invariably总是；39.otherwise否则；40.aggressively侵略地、强有力地；41.eventually最后；42. eagerly热心地；43. nowadays现在；44.seriously认真地;45.unnecessarily不必要地;46.otherwise另外地;47.totally完全地；48.entirely完全地;49.probably大概;50.moreover而且,此外;51.chiefly首要地,主要地;52. emormously非常地,巨大地;53.throughout贯穿,到处;54.exceedingly非常地,极度地;55.immensely无限的,广大的;56.nowadays现在;57.approximately大约;58.terminally一定时期地;59.frankly坦白地,真诚地;60.somewhat有点,稍微;61.adequately充分地;62.inevitably不可避免的；63.intentionally故意地；64.currently普遍地、现在；65.conversely相反地；66.initially最初；67.strategically战略上；68. mentally精神上；physically身体上地；69.officially正式；（四）词组（）1. be defined as 被定义为;2.few and far between凤毛麟角；3.be reluctant to do 极不情愿做某事；4.let alone更不必说；5.at the bottom of在底端；6.be responsible for承担责任；7.living growth(s)生长物；8.（be）under way 已经开始并进行着；9.consist of sth由某事构成；10.attend a university/college上大学；11.expect to do 期望；12.in spite of尽管；13.a large/certain amount of =a number of=a lot of;14.at least/most至少/多；15.take a course选课；16.get a degree获得学位；17.run for竞争；18.deal with处理;19.stay up熬夜；20.to some/what/such an/a certain extent达到某种程度；21.on the edge of在-边缘；22.adapt to 适应；23.hold sb/sth back妨碍、阻止；24.on the contrary正相反；25.have good/bad effect on对-有好/坏的影响；26.after all毕竟；27.according to 根据；28.be concerned to do sth把做某事视为自己的事，be concerned with sth与某事有关；29.mixed-ability综合素质；30.contribute to 有助于；31.give sb opportunity to do sth给某人机会做某事；32.cope with=deal with对付，处理；33.make decision(s)做决定；34.in pairs两个一组、一次两个；35.in order to 为了；36.attain ones goal实现目标；37.do/try ones best竭尽全力；38.participate in参加；39.at length最终；40.keep/lose track of sb/sth与某人/事保持/失去联系；41.respond to 反映；42.instead of 代替；43.in addition to 除-之外；44.day and night夜以继日；45.take care of 照顾；pare with同-比较；47.be willing/unwilling to do sth愿意/不愿意做某事；48.the former-the latter前者-后者；49.in the early stages在早些时候；50.in other words换句话说；51.carry out实施、完成；52.go on doing sth继续做某事；53.be capable of doing sth有能力做某事；54.for example=for instance;55.bring about=lead to =give rise to =cause=result in=lead to导致 ;56.smile and bubble喜悦；57.urge to do急切做；58.make sense of =understand理解、明白；59.in some other way在某种程度上；60.live up to sth符合某事物标准；61.claim for sth索赔；62. in person独自；63.in private私下；64.take sb to court起诉某人；65.keep the promise 许诺；66.realize the purpose 实现目的；67.take advantage of利用；68.in/out of fashion时髦/过时；69.put aside忽视；70.throw away丢弃；71.make/earn money赚钱；72.no longer=no more不在；73.tend to 倾向；74.pay attention to 注重；75.centre on集中注意力；76.bring forward提前；77.in charge of掌管；78.solar energy太阳能；79.cut into打断 ；80.meet with遇到；81. link-with连接；82.build up树立、增进；83.raw material原材料；84.enable sb to do sth是某人有能力做某事；85.get along with与某人相处；86.attempt to do 试图；87.in terms of根据、按照（区别in terms在谈判中）；88.at very high speed以很快速度；89.allow sb to do允许某人做某事；90.in relation to关于；