2020届高三英语二轮复习 专题03 情态动词和虚拟语气专题卷

2020;2020届高三二轮复习专题三考试范围：情态动词和虚拟语气单项选择题（共100小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1My Dear! Ive just missed the lectureThats too badIm sure you it if you had got up earlierAcould have caughtBhad caught Cwould catch Dcould catch2However, the Policy only be successful if more actors are involved in the process including civil society which needs political and financial supportAmay Bmust Ccan Dshall3As we know, the book be taken out of the room without the teachers permissionAneednt Bmightnt Cwont Dcant4I believe the work be completed ahead of time if we ask more people to help usAcan Bneed Cmust Dmay5If you wont keep quiet, you get outAdare Bcan Cought Dneed6I hate it when it be quite windy there, especially in springAwill Bcould Cmight Dcan7If you go out of the earth-quaking area, you protect yourself wellA不填; may Bwont; should Cwont; 不填 Dshould; wont8If it is the first day of the college entrance examination today, tomorrow be the second one, dont fearAwill Bshall Cmay Dcan9If he says that hell come here sooner or later, he Amay Bneed Cshall Dwill10The teacher spoke so fast that I follow himAwouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmightnt11He sit there for a whole day while playing games in front of the computerAshall Bwill Cneed Ddare12Its too hot, I open the window?Awill Bshall Cdare Dcan13 you like to see a film named “If You Are The One”（非诚勿扰）with me?Yes, Id like toAWill BWould CMay DMight14All living things die without the sunAwill Bshall Ccan Dmust15The car is very old and not stylish now, therefore it startAcant Bmustnt Cshant Dwont16The blind lady sit at the door waiting for her son coming backAwould Bshould Cused to Dcould17It is strange that you think that I did itAmust Bshould Ccould Dmay18When my brother be able to leave hospital?Aneed Bcan Cmay Dshall19If you dont work hard, you fail againAneed Bcan Cshall Dmust20Must we hand in our exercise-books now?No you Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcouldnt21They be having a meeting, but Im not sureAcan Bmight Cmust Dmay22The lecture isnt interesting, I really go nowAmust Bhave to Cshould Dshall23Might I watch TV before homework, Mum?No, you Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dmightnt24 I rewrite the article, teacher?Yes, you mustANeed BMay CCan DMight25I asked him many times , but he speak of itAdarent Bdarent to Cdidnt dare to Ddidnt dare26Hurry up, please!Oh? There is plenty of time left, so you Acouldnt have hurriedBneednt have hurriedCmustnt have hurried Ddidnt need to hurry27If she had taken my advice, she in the examinationAwouldnt fail Bwouldnt have failed Cfailed Dhad failed28If he go home, he would be happyAshould to Bwas Cwere to Ddid29 it rain, it wouldnt be far too hotAMight BWould CCould DShould30 Japan nuclear leak, robbing salt wouldnt have taken place in ChinaABut for BBut also CBut that DExcept for31She wasnt feeling well, she wouldnt have left the meeting so earlyAbut Band Cor Dthen32I wish I fly to the moon in a spaceship one dayAneed Bdared Ccould Dshould33The teacher suggested that we the blackboard in advanceAshould cleans Bclean Cbe cleaned Dcleaned34She insisted that the seats at onceAbe booked Bshould book Cbook Dbooked35Its natural that we clean the classroom every dayAwill Bcan Cshould Dmust36It has been decided that the sports meet put off till next weekAcould Bmight Cwould Dshould37Frankly speaking, Id rather you say how silly he wasAdont Bdidnt Cwont Dcant38Its about time that we part in the college entrance examinationAtook Btake Cshould take Dwill take39He took his raincoat with him for fear that it Arained Bshould rain Cwould rain Dmight rain40Who do you know he is?Sorry, but he speaks as if he a leaderAis Bhad been Cwere Dare41It is not to easy to make a lesson lively I think you as well ask for the advice from the skillful teacherAmay Bcan Cneed Dmust42May I drop in on a friend on my way back from Beijing?No, you ; a lot of work here waits for youAmustnt Bmay not Cneednt Dshouldnt43You not speak because he is sleepingAhad better Bwould better Chave better Dwill better44I say youre looking much more healthy thanks to the new environmentAmust Bcan Cshall Dwill45 I have taken someone elses book by mistakeIs it Toms?It be hisIm using itAwont Bcant Cneednt Dmustnt46I didnt know your address; otherwise, I you the second I got to ChangshaAhad visited Bwould visit Cshould have visited Dwould have visited47The meeting was boringIf only I to itAhad not gone Bhave not gone Cdid not go Dcan not have gone48No children go out of home after eleven oclock at night without the parents permissionAwill Bmust Cmay Dshall49You can keep itI have! Its very kind of youAmustnt Bcouldnt Ccant Dshouldnt50Hows your child Tom getting along with his study? Does he still rank the No.1?It be, but he is ill recentlyAwill Bwould Cshould Dmust51I could have visited him, but I his addressAcouldnt have remembered Bdidnt rememberCshould have remembered Dhadnt remembered52Could I borrow your car?Yes, of course you Amight Bcan Ccould Dmay53Be careful when turning the corner, or you Amight knock downBmight be knocked downCmust knock down Dmust be knocked down54Peter has gone to work, but the light is still on at homeHe to turn off itAmust have forgotten Bmight forget Ccould forget Dshould have forgotten55You didnt tell your old classmate of the get-together?No, because I He is not my close friendAcouldnt have Bneednthave Cdidnt need to Dshouldnt have56I will travel to Guilin tomorrowWonderful you have a good trip!AWill BMust CMay DCan57As the only invited foreigner, Mr.White join us in the oral English yesterdayI wonder why he was absentAshould Bsupposed to Cwas supposed to Dought to58It is ridiculous that the naughty boy sleep during class when his teacher is in classAmight Bneed Cshould Dmust59Will you go out for playing?No, I I have so much work to doAmustnt Bcant Cneednt Dwont60I broke my leg when crossing the road yesterdaySorry, you be too carefulAcannot Bshouldnt CmustntDneednt61I was about to travel when it rainAmust Bcan CneedDmay62I heard they traveled to Hong Kong last weekIt true because there was no time for themAmay not be Bwont be Ccouldnt beDmustnt be63Do you think he will succeed?I so, but I do nowAmay never have thought Bcant have thought Cnever thoughtDmightnt think64Bob and Mary gave the teacher exactly the same answer to the paperOne of them from the otherAmust copy Bmust have copied Cshould copyDshould have copied65If he not a student, I wouldnt order him to obey meAwere Bwas Chad been Dis66He is sometimes jokingly called the fool because he be very slow to answer the questionAshould Bmust Cwill Dcan67“The salary be paid to the peasant workers, according to the agreement made by both sides,” said the judgeAmay Bshould Cmust Dshall68The iron be struck while it is hotAshall Bcan Cwill Dought to69After many years of practice, he walk aloneAcould Bwould Cwas able to Dshould70I don t mind lending you my bikeYou Ive already borrowed oneAmustnt Bmay not Ccant Dneednt71How much shall I pay for food?You This free of chargeAshouldnt Bcant Cdont have to Dmustnt72Would you like to walk with me?No, I stay homeIts such a bad dayAcan Bought to Chad better Dwould rather73The man stayed in lonely island for 16 years before he returnedOh, dear! he a lot of difficulties！A may go through Bmight go throughCought to have gone through Dmust have gone through74Bob, I have bought the meal for youThanks,MumYou itI have grown olderAneednt do Bneednt have doneCmustnt do Dshouldnt have done75Where is Professor Li? I couldnt find him anywhereWellHe have gone home his car is still hereAshouldnt Bmustnt Ccannt Dwouldnt76He must be in the dining hall, he?Amustnt Bcant Cisnt Dcan77If I get the laptop free of charge, Id like to study online as much as possibleAwould Bcould Chad to Dought to78It is natural that Bob to Canada but to New YorkAwill not be sent Bnot be sentCshould be sent Dshould not send79There be any problem about passing the college entrance examination through hard workAmustnt Bshant Cshouldnt Dneednt80Let us keep silent, ？Ashall we Bwill we Cwill you Dmay you81I tell her the truthAcannot help Bcannot but Cmay not help Dcould but82When Peter asked Jim to the internet bar for QQ, he goingAcouldnt help Bcouldnt but Ccould help Djust had to83Shall I buy more food and drinks for the party?NoWe have prepared someThat be quite enoughAhad to Bmay Cmight Dought to84Why werent you present at the meeting yesterday?I , but I had met an unexpected traffic jamAhad Bwould Cwas going to Ddid85The order came that the rescue team to Japan for the earthquake soonAwould be sentBshould sendCbe sentDmust be sent86“Children，keep silentWhoever can guess one of my puzzles receive a prize”, the mother saidAmightBshallCshouldDwould87I didnt connect with him online last nightI , either, if he hadnt phoned meAwouldntBwouldnt haveCdidntDhadnt88Without the help of my neighbors, I the thief that had broken into the roomAwould catchBwould have caughtCwould not catchDwould not have caught89Supposing I the plane this morning, Im sure I over the Atlantic nowAhad caught; would be flying Bcaught; was flyingChad caught; would have flown Dcatches; will be flying90If you had come earlier last Saturday, you that foreignerSorry, I caught a coldAmetBhad met Cwould metDwould have met91If he had been free, I could have had a drink with himBut he all dayAworked Bworks Chas worked Dis working92 you tell me why they have divorced?AMay BMust CNeed DCould93You cant imagine that a little boy steal so much QQ coins from the firmAmight Bneed Cshould Dwould94I heard they traveled to Hawaii last summer?It true, but I cant imagine itAmay be Bwill be Ccan be Dmust be95 Pardon？ I write it downIts 36485669Adidnt Bcouldnt Cdont Dcant96The girl go out for playing with us, but she isnt quite sure yetAshall Bmust Cmay Dcan97You didnt let me help youIf we the work too, you it slowlyAdid; didnt finish Bdid; wouldnt finishCwere doing; wouldnt finish Dhad done; wouldnt have finished98The naughty boy demanded that he to go on study the next weekAcould permit Bcould be permitted Cmust permit Dbe permitted99FuYuanAi can clearly remember her experiences in the Match as though she them just nowAwere experiencing Bexperiences Chas experienced Dexperienced100How I wish that we together all day forever!Acould stay Bcould have stayed Cmight stays Dmight have stayed1【命题立意】本题以与过去事实相反的虚拟语气为选项，主要考查could+have+done与过去事实相反的假设虚拟语气。【答案】A【解析】从句意看此处表示“本能赶上，实际没有”，与后面的if you had got up earlier所提供的句式可知是一种与已经发生的事实相反的假设，故A合适。2【命题立意】本题以can表示“可能性”的情况为选项，考查情态动词can的基本用法。【答案】C【解析】句意：然而，如果更多的演员参与到这个包括公民社会所需要的政治和财政支持的过程，这项政策就可能有成效。故此处表示“可能性”。3【命题立意】本题以情态动词的否定句为选项，考查cant的基本用法。【答案】D【解析】句意：正如我们所知，没有老师允许，你不可以将这本书拿出室外。此处can表示表示（允许、请求）可以符合句意；mightnt表示“可能不”与此处without the teachers permision. 语境不吻合。4【命题立意】本题以情态动词的基本区别为选项，考查can的基本用法。【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为这项工作能提前完成。此处can表示（可能性）可能,可能会符合句意；此处不是表示将来，故排除B，C；而是一种肯定句的猜测。5【命题立意】本题以情态动词的基本区别为选项，考查can的基本用法。【答案】B【解析】句意：你如不保持安静, 就请你出去。此处句意表示“命令”。6【命题立意】本题以情态动词的基本区别为选项，考查can的基本用法。【答案】D【解析】句意：我憎恨那里有时刮大风，尤其是春天。此处语境表示“刮大风的偶然性”。7【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示有意识的行为为选项，考查will的用法。【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你不愿意逃离地震区，你应该保护好你自己。此处will表示“意愿”可以用于条件从句。8【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示有单纯将来为选项，考查will的用法。【答案】A【解析】句意：如果今天是大学入学考试的第一天，明天将是第二天。此处will表示“将要”表示单纯将来时，用于二、三人称。9【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示猜测为选项，考查will的用法。【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他说他迟早会回来，那么他一定会的。此处will表示“一定”依据上句表示肯定的猜测。10【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示“能力”为选项，考查couldnt的用法。【答案】C【解析】句意：老师说得太快了，以至于我跟不上他。此处语境表示“能力”。11【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示“习惯；经常性；倾向性”为选项，考查will的用法。【答案】B【解析】句意：玩游戏时他在电脑前一坐就是一天。此处表示一种“习惯性”行为，故答案B合适。shall用于第一人称。12【命题立意】本题以情态动词的表示征求对方意见，“好吗；要不要”为选项，考查shall的用法。【答案】B【解析】句意：天太热了，我打开窗子好吗？ shall用于第一、三人称。表示对对方进行提问。13【命题立意】本题以情态动词的用于第二人称表示征求对方意见或请求指示为选项，考查will与would区别。【答案】B【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起去看非诚勿扰这部电影吗？是的，我愿意。would like to do“愿意”14【命题立意】本题以情态动词will用于各种人称表示习惯性或规律性语境为选项，考查will的用法。【答案】A【解析】句意：万物生长靠太阳。由句意可知此处will的意思“总是；惯于”，表示的是一种自然现象，规律性的事情。15【命题立意】本题以情态动词will用于各种人称表示习惯性或规律性语境时，如果再否定句中则表示“某东西总是或老是有不妙的情况发生”为选项，考查wont的用法。【答案】D【解析】句意：这辆车很旧了，现在也不时髦了，因此发动不起来了。由句意可知此处will的意思“总是；惯于”，表示的是一种自然现象，规律性的事情。16【命题立意】本题以情态动词would表示反复动作或某种倾向为选项，考查would的用法。【答案】A【解析】句意：盲太太老是坐在门口等她儿子回来。由句意可知此处would的意思“老是；惯于”，表示的是过去规律性的事情。17【命题立意】本题以情态动词should表示令人惊奇的事为选项，考查should的用法。【答案】B【解析】句意：好奇怪你竟然认为是我做的这件事。由句意可知此处should的意思“竟然”，符合语境。18【命题立意】本题以情态动词shall用于一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示为选项，考查shall的用法。【答案】D【解析】句意：我哥哥什么时候能出院？由句式人称可知此处shall的意思“向对方请示”，符合语境。19【命题立意】本题以情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句为选项，考查shall的用法。【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不努力的话，你会再次失败的。由语境可知此处表示“警告”，合适。20【命题立意】本题以情态动词must疑问句的回答为选项，考查need的用法。【答案】C【解析】按照句意和must用法可知此处用neednt回答合适。21【命题立意】本题以情态动词might表示猜测用法为选项，考查might的用法。【答案】B【解析】按照语境可知猜测，联系but Im not sure 可知不确定，故B合适。22【命题立意】本题以情态动词must与have to比较为选项，考查must的用法。【答案】A【解析】句意：演讲没趣，我的确现在必须走了。依据句意A合适。23【命题立意】本题以情态动词might疑问句为选项，考查might/may否定回答的用法。【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈，我做完作业前可以看会电视吗？不，不可以。按照句意和生活常识watch TV before homework，显然Mum是不会允许的。依据句意C合适。24【命题立意】本题以情态动词need为选项，考查need的用法。【答案】A【解析】按照句意和need用法，A合适。25【命题立意】本题以情态动词dare为选项，考查dare的用法。【答案】C【解析】按照句意语境时态可知是一般过去时的dare实意动词用法，故C合适。26【命题立意】本题以情态动词need+have done为选项，考查need的用法。【答案】B【解析】按照句意语境you已经做了这事，故B合适。27【命题立意】本题以情态动词与过去事实相反的假设为选项，考查虚拟语气与过去事实相反的用法。【答案】B【解析】按照句意语境可知虚拟语气，按照从句可知这是与过去事实相反的假设，故B合适。28【命题立意】本题以情态动词与将来事实的假设为选项，考查虚拟语气与将来事实相反的假设的用法。【答案】C【解析】按照句意语境可知虚拟语气，按照主句“如果我回家的话”可知这是与将来事实相反的假设，故C合适。29【命题立意】本题以情态动词与将来事实的假设的省略句为选项，考查虚拟语气中条件句子中的if省略要将助动词前移的用法。【答案】D【解析】按照此题句意“天就不会这么热了”。按照主句形式可知这是与将来事实相反的假设，按照if条件从句省略，可将should前移主语前，故C合适。30【命题立意】本题通过介词短语来构成含蓄虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气中用介词短语表示假设构成的虚拟语气用法。【答案】A【解析】按照句意“要不是”语境可知虚拟语气，按照含蓄虚拟语气此处由介词短语 but for引起，故A合适。31【命题立意】本题通过连词来构成含蓄虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气中用连词表示假设构成的含蓄虚拟语气用法。【答案】C【解析】按照句意此处有“否则，要不然”的意思，故可知虚拟语气，按照含蓄虚拟语气由连词或副词引起，故C合适。32【命题立意】本题以动词wish的宾语从句来构成含蓄虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。【答案】C【解析】按照语境可知此处表示将来不太有把握实现的事情，故C合适。33【命题立意】本题以表示“建议”意思的动词suggest的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。【答案】B【解析】按照suggest的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气的语法要求，选B合适。34【命题立意】本题以表示“主张”意思的动词insist的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在特定词宾语从句中的用法。【答案】A【解析】按照insist的宾语从句来构成虚拟语气的语法要求，选A合适。35【命题立意】本题以主语从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。【答案】C【解析】按照主语从句虚拟语气的语法构成，选C合适。36【命题立意】本题以形式主语从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在形式主语从句中的用法。【答案】D【解析】按照形式主语从句虚拟语气的语法构成，选D合适。37【命题立意】本题以would rather从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在would rather固定结构中的用法。【答案】B【解析】句意：坦率地说，我宁愿你现在没有说他很傻。按照would rather从句虚拟语气的语法构成，选B合适。38【命题立意】本题以Its（high/about/不填）time+ that从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查虚拟语气在固定句型中的用法。【答案】A【解析】句意：到了我们考大学的时间啦。按照Its（high/about/不填）time+ that从句虚拟语气的语法构成，选A合适。39【命题立意】本题以for fear that从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查特定连词引导下的虚拟语气用法。【答案】B【解析】句意：他随身带着雨伞以防下雨。按照for fear that从句虚拟语气的语法构成，选B合适。40【命题立意】本题以as if从句的虚拟语气为选项，考查特定连词引导下的从句中虚拟语气用法。【答案】C【解析】按照as if/though引导的方式状语从句中虚拟语气的语法构成，选C合适，虚拟语气用were；从语境理解是假设，故排除A。B项是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，与主句动词speaks所提示的时间信息不符。41【命题立意】本题以may as well do sth.为选项，考查情态动词的固定搭配用法。【答案】A【解析】按照句意此处有“我认为你不妨还是向有这方面技能的老师咨询一下的好。”选A合适。42【命题立意】本题以may 引出的疑问句的否定回答为选项，考查情态动词基本用法。【答案】A【解析】按照may 引出的疑问句的否定回答形式有cant/mustnt以及句意选A合适。43【命题立意】本题以had better为选项，考查情态动词基本用法。【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉，按照had better+动词原形，表示“最好”句式选A合适。44【命题立意】本题以情态动词为选项，主要考查must表示“一定、必须”意思。【答案】A【解析】按照句意以及四个情态助动词的意思可知此处“一定、必须”合适。45【命题立意】此题设置了表示猜测的形式上的否定形式，主要考查情态动词表示猜测否定句式用法。【答案】B【解析】依据Im using it.“我正在用它”推出表示猜测的“不可能”，但形式上用cant表示。46【命题立意】此题设置了特殊连词otherwise句子中的虚拟语气为选项，考查特殊连词otherwise用法。【答案】D【解析】依据otherwise在句子中的意思和句子时态为过去时来判断虚拟语气。47【命题立意】此题设置了特殊连词if only从句中的虚拟语气，考查特殊连词if only用法。【答案】A【解析】依据If only的用法结合前句为过去式可知答案。48【命题立意】此题设置了情态动词shall表示“命令、警告”意思的为选项。考查shall基本用法。【答案】D【解析】句意：没有父母的准许孩子在晚上11点后是不准外出的。此处shall有“警告、命令”的意思，故可知答案D正确。49【命题立意】此题设置了情态动词should否定句式“不应该；本不该”意思的为选项，考查should+have done句式。【答案】D【解析】依据句意和I dont know how to thank you. 的意思“我不知道怎么感谢你”可知对方做了这事，故答案D合适。50【命题立意】此题设置了情态动词should “应该；照理说”意思的为选项，考查should基本用法。【答案】C【解析】依据句意和从but he is ill recently推出“本该这样，但事实是最近病了”来呼应上句。51【命题立意】此题设置了混合型虚拟语气为选项；考查连词but在虚拟语气中的使用。【答案】B【解析】依据句意but在虚拟语气中的句式特点以及此处could have visited him时态就可以推出答案；but后面的句子可以改写成一个含有if虚拟语气的句子=if I had remembered his address。52【命题立意】此题设置了can表示请求的许可意思为选项；考查情态动词can的基本用法。【答案】B【解析】依据句意可知“请求”联系上句could，与之呼应的是can。推出答案。53【命题立意】此题设置了对现在情况的猜测为选项。考查might用于猜测句式。【答案】B【解析】从此题的语气分析应该是“可能被撞倒”，排除C、D项；knock与you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用其被动语态，故此处“或许可能被撞倒”选B正确。54【命题立意】此题设置了对过去情况的猜测为选项。考查must用于猜测句式的用法。【答案】A【解析】 根据语境“Peter上班去了，可家里的灯还亮”，可知“她准是忘了关”，是对过去事情的推测，故用“情态动词 + have done”。must have done意为“一定 / 准是做了某事”；should have done意为“本来应该做某事而实际未做”。55【命题立意】此题设置了need实意动词的否定为选项。考查need实意动词的用法。【答案】C【解析】由语境He doesnt belong to our club可知没有必要通知Mr. Watt，因为他不是我们俱乐部的成员。Didnt need to do表示“没必要，实际上也没做”，而 neednt have done表示“虽没有必要，但已经做了”。couldnt have done表示过去不可能做某事；shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，而实际却做了。56【命题立意】此题设置了may表示“祝愿”意思为选项。考查may的基本用法。【答案】C【解析】句意：我明天要去桂林旅游，太好了，祝你旅途愉快！根据句意may符合。57【命题立意】此题设置了be supposed to do为选项。考查固定句式用法。【答案】C【解析】句意：作为学校唯一的被邀请的外教，怀特先生本该参加昨天的口语角。我不明白他为什么缺席。表示“本应该做（而实际上没有做）”可以用was / were supposed to do 或ought to /