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SB1 A ( unit1unit 12)专题三：重点句型高考解读【高考导航】2020;2020高考命题趋向分析：1.强调句式在近三年的高考题中均有考查，考生做此类题时，要注意强调句中的变化和it句型的辨析如：It be/has been-since; It be/will bebefore; It be-when等句型。2020;2020年仍可能是高考设题的重点2某些有固定用法的特殊句式比如：not all的半否定句式和If only 的虚拟语气. If only意思为;要是-就好了.表示一种愿望,而实际上并非如此,所以从句中要使用虚拟语气; 而only if 的意思为:只有.它引导的是个条件状语从句,后面不使用虚拟语气3. 名词(every time the next time any time the minute the moment)用做连词连接两个句子的结构.这些固定的结构和用法将会是2020;2020年高考考察的重点，考生在备考时要特别的重视4.where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句的区别是近几年高考单选考察的热点,2020;2020年的备考中也把这一点作为重点来复习5.No matter what和 whatever 的相似和区别也是高考考查的一个热点前者引导的是状语从句，而后者引导的是状语 句和名词性从句，可以在从句中做主语、定语、宾语等成分，所以2020;2020年的高考还会对此有所考查【真题品析】(09江苏)23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since【答案】B.考查间隔性定语从句【点拨】可改写为： days when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night are gone 。（08天津卷【点拨】）8. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where【答案】C。强调句的基本用法。可以把 It was-that 去掉，句子意思完整，排除B,可知为强调句型【点拨】正确掌握强调句式的基本结构，可以去掉结构句子意思完整即可判定强调句（08重庆卷）22. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.A .that B. when C. while D. as【答案】A not until句型的强调句式。通过翻译句意可知【点拨】掌握not until强调句式即可（2020;2020 浙江卷）18. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that【答案】D. not until的固定用法。用于强调句式，It is/was not until-that-.【点拨】掌握not until强调句式即可(2020;2020 重庆卷)19. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A. whichB. it C. that D. this【答案】C 强调句式的基本结构。It is/was-that-句型【点拨】正确掌握强调句式的基本结构，可以去掉结构句子意思完整即可判定强调句(08全国II)20. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. when【答案】A 强度句式【点拨】正确掌握强调句式的基本结构，可以去掉结构句子意思完整即可判定强调句（08天津卷）8. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where【答案】C。强调句的基本用法。可以把 It was-that 去掉，句子意思完整，排除B,可知为强调句型【点拨】正确掌握强调句式的基本结构，可以去掉结构句子意思完整即可判定强调句（08重庆卷）22. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.A .that B. when C. while D. as【答案】A not until句型的强调句式。通过翻译句意可知【点拨】掌握not until强调句式即可(09江苏)31. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until【答案】B .考查状语从句.【点拨】 哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因知识网络重点句型be doing-whenNeither/Nor/So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语It is /was+ 被强调部分 +that/whoIt is +adj./n+真正的主语.The reason why -is that-Where there is a river , there is a city.No matter what-No all-If only-The next time精讲点拔考点一 强调句型基本结构 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分【基础过关】It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分如：原句： I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.昨天我在车站碰见了李明。强调主语：It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that/whom I met at the railway station yesterday强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.【拓展延伸】注意：(1)在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他成分如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他成分；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，用that引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是地点状语还是时间状语，都不可以用where或者when.如：It is that man who/thta teaches our English.(2)原句的谓语动词时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、和过去完成时，用It was-,其他时态用It is-.如：It was my telephone number that Miss White happened to know.怀特小姐碰巧知道到的就是我的电话号码（3）对“not-until-“这一结构进行强调时，一般使用”It is/was not until-that-“这一句型进行强调如：I didnt go home until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我才回家强调句为：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.(4)被强调的部分是人称代词，如其在原句中作主语，则应该用该人称代词的主格形式；如果作宾语，则用其宾格形式。It was she(her) who told the police.就是她报告警察的It was you who we were talking about.(5)强调句的一般疑问句句型： Is/Was+it+that/who/whom-?Was it ten years ago that his father died?(6)强调句的特殊疑问句型：疑问句+is/was+it+that/who/whom-?When is it that you will setoff?你到底什么时候出发？【点拨】a.强调句型的结构不难掌握，要想准确使用它，须明确一点：去掉It is/was-that-结构不会对句子的完整性造成影响，这是区分它与其他句子的一个重要标志It was I who advised him not to do it.去掉后：I advised him not to do it.(完整句)b. 强调句型容易与主语从句、状语从句、同位语从句和定语从句混淆It is quite clear that we need more practice.很显然，我们需要多实践此句看上去像是强调句型的句子，而实际上，它是主语从句。It在句中充当形式主语，真正的主语为that所引导的从句。判断的理由为去掉It be-that结构后，原句不完整再如：It was at about 12 oclock that the fire was put out.大火在大约12点扑灭了大火。（强调句型）It ws about 12 oclock when the fire was put out. 扑灭大火的时候大约在12点（定语从句）考点二 be doing-when-【基础过关】be doing-when-正在做某事，而在那时却-Our family were having dinner when someone knocked at the door.【拓展延伸】下面两个巨型中的when用法是完全一样的：be on the point of doing -when-I was on the point of going out when it began to rain.我正要出门而在那时天下起了雨be about to do -when-He was about to give it up when he got a piece of good news.他正要放弃而在那时得到了一条好消息。【典型例题】Jasmine was holidaying with her family _she was bitten by a snake.A. while B. when C once D. since【答案】B.考察固定句型的用法。【点拨】was holidaying 是题眼。考点三Neither/Nor/So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语【基础过关】它是个倒装句型。其谓语动词的选择要和原来的一致-I am a teacher .-So am Li Ming.Tom didnt study hard.-Nor did I .【拓展延伸】如果原句有多个谓语动词，则用一种固定的句型来回应：-He is a good student and he studied hard. 他是个好学生，学习也努力-It is the same with me.=So it is with me. 我也是。【典型例题】-I would never come to restaurant again, for its food is terrible.-_.A. Nor am I B Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I.【答案】B.考察固定句型的用法。【点拨】would never 是这个题的题眼考点四before 引导的句子-【基础过关】before 在句子中有各种各样的意思：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒了，才看到我I will do it now before I forget it.我还是趁着现在还没忘做吧I hadnt waited long before she came.我等了不久她就来了It wont be long before we meet again.不久我们还会见面的。I must finish my work before I go home.回家前我必须把工作做完。He would die before he gave in.他宁愿死也不屈服【典型例题】Several weeks had gone by _I realized the painting was missing.A. as B. before C. since D. when【答案】B. 考察固定句型。【点拨】主句用的是过去完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时。考点五The reason why-is that-【基础过关】The reason why-is that-的原因是-，这个句式中why-引导的是个定语从句，-is后面的that绝对不可以省略，它引导的是表语从句。The reason why he was late was that he lost the way.他迟到的原因是他迷路了【典型例题】The reason _he didnt have breakfast was _he got too late.A.for which, because B. which , that C. why , that D. why , because【答案】C.考察固定句型【点拨】The reason why-is that-考点六Where there is a river, there is a city.【基础过关】Where there is a river ,there is a city.有河流的地方就会有城市 Where引导的是个地点状语从句，相当于in the place whereWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成Where there is a smile, there is hope.有微笑的地方就有希望【典型例题】Make a mark _you have questions.A. where B. as C. while D. in the place【答案】A。考察状语从句。【点拨】where =in the place where考点七 no matter what-【基础过关】no matter常用做连词词组，与what ,when, who ,where, whether等连用，引导让步状语从句，与whatever ,whenever .however, whichever 引导的状语从句互换No matter what you do, I will be for you.无论你做什么，我都会支持你的=Whatever you do ,I will be for you.No matter how hard it is, I will finish it.不管有多难，我都会完成的【拓展延伸】whoever / whatever 引导名词从句是不可以和 no matter what / no matter who 互换。例如；I will support whatever you do.=I will support anything that you do.我支持你做的任何事情【典型例题】_breaks the law will be punished.A. Whoever B.No matter who C. Whenever D. Whatever【答案】A。考察状语从句和主语从句的区别【点拨】句子缺少主语考点八not all-【基础过关】not all引起半倒装。Not和全范围的词 all /both /every等连用，Not也可以放在谓语动词上。Not all the birds can fly.=All the birds cant fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞Not both of us worked out the problem.=Both of us didnt work out the problem. 我们两个并没有都解出这个题【典型例题】-Have you finished your homework?-_.Some of them didnt.A. Yes . B. Not all of us C. recently D. Already.【答案】B。考察半倒装。【点拨】Some of them didnt.是解题的关键考点九 If only-【基础过关】If only-要是-就好了。倘若-就好了。通常不跟主句，从句要使用虚拟语气。If only I had known it early.要是我早知道此事就好了【拓展延伸】only if 只有，引导条件状语从句You will succeed only if you work hard. 只有努力工作，你才会成功but for 要不是， 要是没有-的话。它是个介词短语，后面只可以跟名词或名词性的结构。I wouldnt have made progress but for your help.要是没有你的帮助，我是不会进步的【典型例题】Look at the trouble I am in .If only I _your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow【答案】. C。 考察特定的句式【点拨】Look at the trouble I am in。说明是后悔以前没听建议。所以是对过去的虚拟，对过去的虚拟从句时态要用过去完成时考点十The next time-【基础过关】The next time-下次-。名词用做连词，连接两个句子。The next time I see you ,I will give you a surprise. 下次见到你，我会让你大吃一惊的【拓展延伸】the moment 一-就-He rushed out the moment he heard the noise.一听到动静，他就冲出去了the minute 一-就-I will phone you the minute I arrive in Shanghai.我一到上海就会给你打电话的every time 每次-Every time I saw her ,she was working hard.每次我看到她，她都在努力地工作【典型例题】_you come ,you are welcome.A.The moment B. The minute C. The next time D. Any time【答案】D。 考察特定的句式。【点拨】你任何时候来，都受欢迎。有句意知选D。考点十一: It/This/That is the + 序数词 + time that【基础过关】(1) It/This/That is the + 序数词 + time thatThis/That/It is the first/second/third time .这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事。该结构中，that引导的从句为定语从句，通常用完成时态。time亦可为其它名词所替代。例如：This is the first time (that) Ive felt really relaxed for months. 几个月来这是头一次我真的感到轻松了It was the third time that he has fallen in love that year.这是他那一年第三次谈恋爱了Thats the 17th beer (that) youve drunk this evening.那可是你今天晚上喝的第十七杯啤酒了【拓展延伸】 It/This/That is the best/worst/most interesting +名词 + that 这是某人最。此句型中，先行词被最高级词修饰，定语从句要用相应的完成时态。例如：Its one of the most instructive books that I have seen.它是我看过的其中一本最有教育意义的书That was the best film that. I have seen. 那是我看过的最好的一部电影辨析上面两个句型中的定语从句，可用现在完成时态，也可用过去完成时态，请问如何确定？ 举例说明。提示：当主句的谓语为is或will be时，that从句常用现在完成时态；当主句谓语用was时，则that从句用过去完成时态例如：This will be the third time I have been to the Great Wall.这将会是我第三次去长城That was the worst weather we had ever had in the past ten years.那是十年来我们遇到的最恶劣的天气【典型例题】It will be the first time that I _ to America.A. have gone B. have been C. go D. will go【答案】A 考查此句型的时态。当主句的谓语为is或will be时，that从句常用现在完成时态；当主句谓语用was时，则that从句用过去完成时态【点拨】把握It is/will be/was the(序数词)+that从句（完成时）即可考点十二: with so many clothes on【基础过关】with引导的独立主格结构也称为with的复合结构，基本构成为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。With复合结构在句中常作状语表示原因，方式、伴随、条件等，也可以再句中作定语（1）He is used to sleeping with the window open.（with+n.+adj）（2）The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.(with+n.+介词)（3）The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.（with+n.+现在分词）-名词可以发出该动作（4）With all the things finished, she went out to play.（with+n.+过去分词）-名词为动作的承受者（5）With so many books to read, I have no time to chat with you（with+n.+不定式）.【拓展延伸】with的复合结构中的with去掉即为独立主格结构。【典型例题】With a lot of problems _,the new government is now having a hard time.A. solving B. to solve C. solve D. having solved【答案】B 考查with复合结构。Problem 和solve为动宾结构，且未发生【点拨】掌握with的复合结构形式即可考点十三：It is likely that 【基础过关】It is likely that 是可能的，此句型可转化为sb./ sth. be likely to do某人/物可能干某事； 如：1. 他今晚很可能给我打电话He is very likely to phone me tonight.It is likely that he will phone tonight.2. 天气可能会很晴朗it is likely that the weather will be fine.The weather is likely to be fine.在It is likely that 句型中likely可用possible ；probable来替换，只是probable的可能性更大些，但在sb./ sth. be likely to do结构中，不用possible 或probable。【拓展延伸】类似的结构还有：It is believed / said / known / agreed / thought / supported / reported that 以上句型可转化为： People believe / say/ know / agreed/ think / support / report that Sb. /Sth. be believed / said / known / agreed / thought / supported / reported to do 1.人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转It was once thought that the sun travelled around the earth.People once thought that the sun travelled around the earth.The sun was once thought to travel around the earth.2.据说他一年挣100多万美元It is said that he earns 1 million a year.People say that he earns 1 million a year.He is said to earn 1 million a year.【典型例题】-Do you think hell succeed?-Well, hes helped by so many students, what is more, he works extremely hard. So he will_ succeed.A. probably B. perhaps C. possibly D.likely【答案】 A 考查形容词，副词辨析【点拨】 从句子结构可以看出，空格处应为副词，修饰动词succeed，排除D项，从句意上分析，说话人对其成功的把握性很大，故答案为A考点十四：make it + adj. +to do / that 【基础过关】make it + adj. +to do / that 此句型中的make后接形式宾语it的复合结构，其中it是形式宾语，通常代替不定式，动名词或从句。基本句式为make it + adj. / n.+to do / that 常用于此结构的动词还有：find，think，consider，make ，feel， take等构成：find/ think / consider / make / feel it adj to do手势使得听众更容易理解他的演讲Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech.我们发现很难按时到那里.We find it difficult to arrive there on time.我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典.I dont think it necessary to bring a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.He thinks it his duty to help others.他认为帮助别人是他的职责He made it a rule to get up at 6:00 every morning.他把每天早晨六点起床作为制度【拓展延伸】it做形式宾语还可代替动名词，不定式，从句We consider it no use going to the seaside.我们认为去海边没用处We all consider it a pity that you didnt come to the party.我们都认为你没参加聚会很遗憾I find it very difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语很难I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.我不喜欢人们说话时嘴里有满满的东西。You may depend on it that we are honest.你可以相信我们是诚实的it还可以用作形式主语，如：Its +adj.+for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth.某人如此而做某事It is +被强调部分+who/that强调句It is the first/second time that某人第几次做某事It is (high) time that.sb.did /should do sth.是该做时候了Its said/reported/thought that据说/报道/认为Its a pity/a shame/a wonder that可惜/奇怪的是It happens/appears/seems that恰巧，好象It seems/looks as if看起来好象Its up to sb. to do sth 该某人做某事【典型例题】The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . Athat Bit Cthis Dhim【答案】 B 考查代词it【点拨】 think后接形式宾语it的复合结构，其中it是形式宾语，代替不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting。 即构成think it adj to do 结构考点十五：as far as【基础过关】as far as （1）远到.；（2）尽.;就.We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走到河边。We didnt go as far as the others. 我们走得不如其他人远Ive read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章Well help you as far as is possible. 我们会尽可能帮你。As far as I know, that is highly unlikely. 就我所知，那是极不可能的As far as I can see, there are no mistakes. 据我看 没有什么差错as far as I am concerned”就我而言.；对我来说.As far as I am concerned the matter is closed. 对我来说，事情已了结As far as I am concerned , that water is too cold. 对我来说，水太凉了as long as “只要”As long as you keep working, you will get what you want.as good as相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在It was as good as new.这几乎像新的一样【拓展延伸】as的用法 as conj.(1) 因为，由于因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿As you werent there, I left a message.(2) 尽管，即使（注意倒装）虽然我还小，但是对想要从事的职业，已经很明了Young as I am, I have already knew what career I wanted to follow.虽然它只是个孩子，但是他知道很多Child as he is, he knows a lot.他试过多次了，却仍打不开那门(1)Try as he would, he couldnt open the door.（3）引导时间状语从句，表示“一边一边”“随着”。随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的As times went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct.注意：表示“随着”时，也可以用with，但with是介词，as是连词。With time going on, he proved to be honest.As time went on, he proved to be honest.asas 和一样 as if/though 好像as well as 也 as it is 事实上as yet至今，迄今 as to 关于as for 至于 as for sb./ sth. 至于某人/某物【典型例题】_ I can see, there is only one way to keep away from danger.A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D.Even if【答案】 B 考查连词词义【点拨】 连词词义考查题，as long as “只要”，as far as 就而言，常与I can see / I know等连用。意为就我所知，依我之见，just as正如，正象，even if 即使同步练习1. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_It got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if2 .It was _ he came bank from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when3. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until4.She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. Ks5uA. when B. while C. after D. since Ks5u5.But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. Ks5uA. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won Ks5u6.Shestaredatthepainting, wonderingwhereshe_it. ks5uA. saw B. hasseen C. sees D. hadseen ks5u7.Lifeislikealongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves. ks5uA. why B. what ks5 uC. that D. where ks5u8 Its_he had to send his brother to hospital_he was late.A. that; go B. For; that C. because; so D. because; that9.When_from the hill, the buses look small.A. seen B. Seeing C. see D. to see10. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. that B. how C. which D. when11.It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where12.It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.A .that B. when C. while D. as13 My mother will be waiting for me ,_late I am.A. whatever B.however C. whoever D. whenever14. Its_he had to send his brother to hospital_he was late.A. that; go B. For; that C. because; so D. because; that15.You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwardsA so far as B so long as C in case D even if16. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C.would treat D. would be treated17. I wrote to my parents once a week,_ I was too busy with my teaching work.A. it B. unless C. when D. as18. -Where will you start your work after graduation?-Mmm, its not been decided yet. I _ continue my study for a higher degree.A. need B. must C. would D. might19. The truth, Sir, is that the old man_ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking20. John waited at the bus stop for nearly an hour _ the bus finally arrived.A. when B. as C. before D. while21. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. Where B. that C. the one that D. the one where22. Was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much?A. what; that B. that;which C. that ; what D. what; which23. Would you tell me_you want you tea, with sugar or milk?Sugar, please.A. whether B. when C. what D. how24. _left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC. With such a short time D. As such a short time25. With his son_ , the old man felt unhappy.A.to disappoint B. to be disappointingC. disappointing D. being disappointed26. With all the magazines I needed _ , I left the post office.A. buying B. to buy C. bought D.
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