必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela

必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 重点单词1_ n质量；品质；性质2_ adj.积极的；活跃的_ adv.积极地_n活动3_ vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于_ adj.忠实的，深爱的_ n奉献4_ vt.建立；建设5_ n法则；原则；原理6_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_ n和平7_adj.法律的；依照法律的_(反义词)8_ adj.怀有希望的；有希望的_(反义词)_n. & v希望9_n青年；青年时期10_vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决11_ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12_ n暴力；暴行_ adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13_adj.相等的，平等的_ adv.相等地_ n同等，平等14_adj.乐意的；自愿的15_ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16_ vt.教育；训练_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_ n教育17. _n亲戚；亲属_n关系_ n关系18_ n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动_n恐怖主义_ n恐怖分子19_ n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏20_ n意见；看法；主张重点短语1_ 事实上 2. _求助于；致力于3_ 丧失信心 4_ 当权；上台5_被判处(徒刑) 6. be put _ prison 被关进监狱7_ 使充气；爆炸 8be _ to do sth. 乐于干重点句型1The last thirty years _ _ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_ we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2.only then _we _ to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3I felt bad_ _ _ I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。考 点 探 究.词汇短语过关1 devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devote oneself ones life moneytimeenergyto sth.doing sth把用在，把献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢2equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的 n. 同等/相等的人或物A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力 , (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干3reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人4out of work 失业out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of ones reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉5in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事.重点句型详解1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。 直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。_ 直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。_提示：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。如：改错Only after the war learned he the sad news. (2)only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如：改错Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：改错Only can he answer the question.2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。the first time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有：(1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。_-(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于 as soon as。那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。_(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名词短语也可用做连词，也相当于 as soon as，表示“一就”。王教授一出现，听众就站起来鼓掌。 _易 错 点 拨reward/award/prize(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。 应用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。高 效 作 业.单词拼写1He was made _(董事长) of the club.2He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _ (原则)3His effort was _ (回报) with great success.4Most children in cities are better _ (教育) than those in the countryside.5He was _ (判刑) to death.6She cried in t_ when she saw a snake.7Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8This company is more concerned with q_ than with quantity.9He is s_ and he is always thinking of himself.10In my o_， we should put off the sports meeting. .单项选择1As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa; the; /Ba; the; the Cthe; the; / Da; /; the2The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.Aset up Bset back Cset down Dset aside3 Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.Ain Bagainst Cfor Don4Did you give the book to him?Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him.Aonce Bthe moment Cwhile Dsuddenly5They agreed to the plan _， but there were some details they didnt like.Ain danger Bin peace Cin principle Din common6Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.Aquality Bquantity Cqualification Dfeature7Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.Aset up Bhave set up Csetting up Dhaving set up8Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper9You were lucky to escape _.Apunished Bfrom punishing Cbeing punished Dfrom being punished10 It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaward Bprize Creward Dwelfare11In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of _work.A/; / Ba; / Ca; the Dthe; /12When _ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.Ain; down Bin; to Cinto; up Dunder; to13Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.Awhen I worked; I realized Bwhen did I work; did I realizeCwhen I work; did I realize Dwhen I worked; did I realize14. The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger.Ain which Bthe place where Cat the place Dwhere15_， and Charles felt hopeless.ASentenced to death BAs he was sentenced to deathCSentencing to death DHe was sentenced to death .完形填空When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I _3_sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a _4_ here，” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very _5_ voice. Mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was _7_ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very _8_ , “Susan, look at this _9_. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If _10_ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. _11_ is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later.One day, Dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening _14_ the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful _15_ in the world.“Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me，” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I_16_ what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would _17_in two months. But that day never came. He _18_ away in peace. _19_ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this _20_ , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm.1A. afford BcostCspend Doffer2A. go BliveCact Dwalk3A. happily BsilentlyCsecretly Dnervously4A. request BproblemCmessage Dquestion5A. loud BlightClow Dclear6A. surprise BangerCstress Dhorror7A. amazed BconfusedCshocked Dashamed8A. quickly BexcitedlyCbitterly Dgently9A. quilt BneedleCthread Dsewing10A. belief BworkCexperience Dlife11A. Warmth BThreadCCotton DLove12A. tired BdrunkCill Dinjured13A. talk BwalkCwork Dthink14A. with BasCfor Dby15A. signs BsymbolsCpictures Dreflections16A. read BdoubtedCtranslated Drecognized17A. retire BrecoverCregain Dremove18A. passed BescapedCfaded Dturned19A. Again BOnceCThen DLater20A. lesson BaccountCexperience Daccident必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 答案重点单词1quality 2active actively activity 3devote devoted devotion 4found 5principle 6peaceful peace 7legal illegal8hopeful hopeless hope 9youth 10vote 11attack12violence violent 13equal equally equality14willing15escape16educate educated education17. relative relation relationship 18Terror terrorism terrorist 19reward 20Opinion重点短语1 as a matter of fact 2 turn to 3lose heart 4come to power 5be sentenced to 6. into 7blow up 8 Willing重点句型1 have seen where 2 did decide 3 the first time.重点句型详解1Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake.Only when I came back was I informed of the news.改错Only after the war did he learn the sad news.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.Only he can answer the question.2(1) Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. (2)The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.(3) The moment Professor Wang appeared, the audience all stood up and clapped.易 错 点 拨1. reward 2. prize 3. award .单词拼写1. president 2. principle 3.rewarded 4.educated 5. sentenced 6. terror7. equal 8. quality 9. selfish 10. opinion .单项选择1答案：A解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上；nature 指“大自然”，不用冠词。2答案：A解析：set up “建立，设立”合题意。set back 阻碍；set down 写下，记下；set aside 留下。3答案：B解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略结构。4答案：B解析：the moment 用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。5答案：C解析：考查介词短语。in principle“原则上，大体上”合题意。in danger 危险； in peace 和平；in common 和一样。6答案：A解析：指“品质”用 quality。B.数量；C.资格；D.特色，特征。7答案：C解析：句中的 all后面的 he had为定语从句，此题考查动词短语 devote.to 的用法。to为介词，排除A、B两项。set up schools的动作并未发生，排除D项。8答案：C解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。9答案：C解析：escape being punishedescape punishment 逃过受罚。10答案：C解析：指“奖赏、酬金”用 reward。11答案：B解析：第一空表示“一个20%的增长率”用a；第二空 out of work “失业”。12答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble处在困难中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人请求某物/事。13答案：D解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。14. 答案：D解析：考查 where 引导的地点状语从句，此时不能换成 in which，相当于 at the place where/in which。15答案：D解析：考查句式用法。由于有连词 and，故选D。 .完形填空1. A。句意为：“他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。”afford和can/could 连用表示“付得起钱或抽得出时间”。2C。句意为：“他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。3. B。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。4. D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。5. C。 由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问。6. A。作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。7. B。从后句中的“我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么”，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示“困惑的，不清楚的”。8. D。过了一会儿，母亲语气柔和地说道。在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和的。9. C。根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。10. D。后文的句子I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。11. D。文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是内在的，是用实际行动来灌溉的。12. D。get injured 受伤。13. B。由下文中的help Dad walk slowly on the country road可知父亲受伤后不能正常地到处行走。14. A。考查with复合结构，在该句中用with复合结构表示伴随。15. C。落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的图画。16. A。read可以做“理解，读懂”，如：read ones thought等。17. B。recover受伤后的恢复健康。18. A。从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康，而是平静地离开了人世。pass away去世。19. B。过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等，但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含义，所以答案为B。20. C。从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。6