工程硕士研究生英语基础教程 课后翻译

工程硕士研究生英语根底教程 英译汉 Unit 11. Two noted Americans explain why its not what you earn-its what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldnt be outworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。3. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化装的点子。5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化装品销售的最好成绩。Unit 21. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.只要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net , what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls?此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically.电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生冲动人心的巨变。4. The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “electronic currency .电子商务的开展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币的崭新时代。5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward , resulting in the Internet itself becoming the worlds largest emerging market.在网络化高速地推动经济开展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的开展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。Unit 31. So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions.所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve and animals.这种方法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for.由于许多开展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示疑心。4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them.森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的树木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so force logging companies to go “green or go out of business.理论上讲，消费者只能购置这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色，否那么将无生意可做。Unit 41. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony.这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王成认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时，新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。2. Many political leaders, like most of their citizens, belong to post-war generations, who now look on the conflict as more than simply the victory of good over evil.许多政治领袖，和他们的国民一样，属于战后的一代，他们现在认为那次战争并不是简单的正义战胜邪恶的战争。3. But its not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, which lies behind these apologies.支撑这些抱歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现，也不仅仅是压力群体的要求。4. The Swiss government is still trying to put right the public-relations disaster that resulted from their partial apology from Switzerlands dealings with the Nazis in the 1930s and the 1940s.瑞士政府仍然还在摆平一场公共关系的彻底失败，其发生的原因在于他们对他们国家在20世纪30和40年代与纳粹分子的交往所做的抱歉是有失公允的。5. So academic, in fact, that there is a concern that “sorry might turn out to be the easiest word after all.事实上，这些风险是如此的空泛，以至于有一种担忧，认为“对不起这个词居然会成为一个脱口而出的说辞。Unit 51. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.有挖苦意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them-by weaving information into a story about how nature probably operates.科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据地运行实况。4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response no time for a child to think.过去30年代研究也说明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待答复的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。5. Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “Thats interesting or “Id never thought of that way before, or coming up with more questions or ideas.反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。或者，提出更多的问题和观点。6. Real-life impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book or TV program.对孩子们来说，从书本和电视节目上学到的课程一点也没有他们对自然的亲身体会那么记忆深刻。7. By sharing your childrens curiosity, you can give them a valuable lesson that extends far beyond the realm to experiment, in the face of difficulties.通过分享孩子的好奇心，你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲。Unit 61. Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modern technology the tools, materials, techniques, and power sources that make our lives easier.工程师在绝大局部现代科技的创新中发挥直接的作用，例如，为使生活更轻松自如，我们靠他们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等。2. They develop complex scientific equipment to explore the reaches of outer space and the depths of the oceans.他们开发复杂的科学设备来勘探外层空间和海洋深处。3. They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the worlds food supply, and take transportation faster and safer.他们致力于减少环境污染，增加世界粮食的供给，以及使运输更加快捷和平安。4. The construction of the gigantic Egyptian pyramids at Giza during the 2500s B. C. was one of the greatest engineering feats of ancient times.公元前26世纪，在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最伟大的工程奇迹之一。5. Then growing interest in new types of machines and new sources of power to drive them helped bring about the Industrial Revolution of the 1700s and 1800s, during which, their role expanded rapidly.对新型机械和驱动这些机械的动力源不断增长的兴趣引发了18和19世纪的工业革命。在工业革命时期，工程师的作用得到迅速扩展。Unit 71. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their valuables.在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各种复杂的平安设施来保护自身及其财产。2. Statistics show the crime rate is rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities.统计数字说明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。3. The ad pointed out that, yes, it is the insurance companies that pay for stolen goods, but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life?诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我们生活方式带来的改变呢？4. It simply didnt occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people.经理们从没想过疑心别人是正常行为。5. It was such a relief to solve this problem that we did not think much about what such a state of affairs says about the quality of our lives.解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。工程硕士研究生英语根底教程 汉译英1. 她方案自己创业。(set up)She plans to set up her own business.2. 态度也很重要。Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。She had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5. 我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。We finished the work in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12个小时。She often puts in 12 hours work a day.8. 他是从报纸上得到这一消息的。He acquired the information from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺。Theres an opening for an assistant in our department.10. 该组织者旨在促进各国之间的友谊。The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit 21. 今晚她很可能给我打 。She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章。Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新。A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。Acting before thinking always results in failure.5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。He estimated that the work would take three months.6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.7. 新机场必将推动整个地区的旅游业。The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。Net economy will have significant influent on the peoples life.9. 在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济开展方案。At the yesterdays meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.10. 到目前为止，他们还有找到遇难的渔船。To date, they havent found the wrecked fishing boat.Unit 31. 这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.2. 这本畅销书对读者产生了深刻的影响。The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.3. 这破旧自行车，我最多能付5美元。I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle.4. 他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。Their political right, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded.5. 这场突发急病把我的假期方案搞得一团槽。The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.6. 如果你明智的话，你就再学习一年。If you are sensible you will study for another year.7. 倘假设这本书没有其他想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it.8. 报界纷纷指责专题电视节目中使用的粗俗语言。There was a flood of complains from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.9. 她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里。Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.10. 校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩。The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.Unit 4B1. 对战争带来的灾难视而不见to turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war2. 50周年庆典the 50th anniversary celebration3. 向做出公开抱歉to make public apologies to4. 适时的抱歉a well-timed apology5. 提升国家首脑的公众形象to promote a head of states public image6. 解决公共关系危机to put right the public-relations disaster7. 为过去的过错抱歉to say sorry for past wrongs8. 新近解密的文件recently declassified documents9. 成认自己过去的错误to admit ones own past wrongs10. 支付战争赔偿费to pay compensation for war damageC1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式抱歉。We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War?.2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生。It turned out that two travelers had been killed.3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。The head of state who turns a blind eye to the peoples sufferings will not gain support from them.5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。The brave young man risked his life trying to save the child from the lake.Unit 5B1. 一大堆问题a barrage of questions2. 别冲动，不要急于答复下列问题to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question3. 不要给孩子规定去思考什么rather than tell children what to think4. 鼓励他们说下去使不中断keep the ball rolling5. 安排活动方案to manage the itinerary6. 面临困难in the face of difficultiesC1. 解说员的讲解非常有吸引力。The guide made her introduction very appealing.2. 简单点儿说吧，别用那些专业术语了。Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.3. 不要急于答复，留出一些讨论的余地。Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion.4. 一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.5. 面临困难的时候坚持下去就会取得回报。It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.Unit 6B1. 一个健壮结实的孩子A sturdy child2. 利用河流发电To harness the river3. 在史前时期in prehistoric times4. 使他成为合格的工程师To qualify him for an engineer5. 对知识充满好奇心To be curious about knowledge6. 按时完成工作To meet the deadlineC1. 很明显，与他争论无济于事。Its obvious that it is no use arguing with him.2. 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。He played the role of the old king in our school play.3. 她在这张照片中显得很年轻。This photograph makes her look very young.4. 他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.5. 请你务必查清房间上锁后再离开。Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.Unit 71. 如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会以陷入不愉快的境况而告终。If you get involved in other peoples problems, the chances are that you will end up in an unpleasant situation.2. 他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己的职责。He thinks it a duty to defend his country against enemies.3. 不要太重视他的话。Dont attach too much importance to what he said.4. 住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室。The home is vanishing and the business office is taking over.5. 他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。He should have been working but he was otherwise engaged.6. 他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies.7. 他还没想好将来要干什么。He has not yet figured out what he is going to do.8. 他们以五个坐席的微弱优势获胜。They won by the small margin of five seats.9. 回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感谢之情。As we look back on the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.10. 这辆汽车很旧，但不管怎佯，花费的钱不多。It is a very old car, but at any rate, it was not expensive.11. 他们不能使用煤气炉，因为还没装好。They could not use the gas stove because it had not been hooked up.12. 他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。He forgot he was supposed to be keeping order.Unit 81. 最近，我又一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.2. 她以烹饪美食为乐。She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.3. 她要查询是否给她预定了房间。She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her.4. 当你翻开立体图书，你肯定会大吃一惊。When you open the pop-up book, youre in for a big surprise.5. 他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。His two great interests in life are music and painting.6. 婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。After the wedding well be returning to China, where we work and plan to live.7. 他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。They were all hungry and the food melt good.8. 树越高，风越大。The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.9. 他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。His wife joked that he was married to his work.10. 这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing.Unit 91. 很可能她把这事全忘了。More likely than not, shes forgotten all about it.2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time.3. 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟，就是一般水平。His first novel was not particularly good or bad, just average.4. 谈到现代爵士乐，没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom.5. 这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。The research is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between A and B.6. 尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。We will persevere regardless of past failures. 7. 成绩不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.8. 成功的领导者是事先控制而不是事后才做出反响。Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.9. 他必须将重担从一肩移至另一肩上。He had to shift the vast burden from one shoulder to the other.10. 科技力量上的优势帮助这家公司战胜所有对手。The superiority in science and technology helps this company defeat all its rivals.Unit 10B1. 排行榜前10名The top ten of the list2. 一辆破旧的卡车A beat-up old car3. 追溯到19世纪Stretch back to the 19th century4. 转移注意力Turn ones attention to5. 保持节俭的习惯To keep ones frugal habit6. 小本经营To do business on shoestring budgetC1. 文化交往有助于相互理解。Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding. 2. 当三家公司都决定要她的时候，她知道她自己已经成功了。When three companies wanted to hire her, she knew that she had made it.3. 这个男孩抓住那矮树，直到有人爬下悬崖去救他。The boy held on to the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.4. 经济学家认为没有进步的原因是合作不好。Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.5. 在那时，没有受过大学教育就能找到一个体面的工作还是可能的。At that time, it was still possible to land a decent job without a college education.6. 前院布满了保安人员。The forecourt was crawling with security men.7. 我已经听说了你们两个正在筹划的那个大阴谋。Ive heard about the grand plot that you two are hatching.8. 他的答复听起来总是很正确。His answers often ring true.9. 令人吃惊的是他炒股发了财。It is surprising that the he made a fortune by picking stocks.10. 这些人仍然在做着使他们成功的各种事情。These people are still doing whatever it was that led to their success.Unit 111. 我被这个答案卡住了，算不出结果。I am stuck on this problem: I cant figure it out.2. 我的毛衣洗过之后缩水了。My wool sweater shrank after I washed it.3. 乘公共汽车、坐地铁或驾车都可以到达歌剧院。The opera house is accessible by bus, subway or car.4. 局势很不稳定，暴乱者有可能试图推翻政府。The situation is very volatile; rioters may try to overthrow the government.5. 汽车 是20世纪80年代的创新，但是现在它们已经很普遍了。Cat telephones were an innovation in the 1980s, but now they are very common.6. 与会者免去通常的礼节，立即开始谈判。The participants in the meeting dispensed with the usual formalities and started negotiating immediately.7. 乌云促使我们在下雨之前更快地工作。The dark clouds spurred us to work faster before the rain started.8. 到华盛顿后，那个参议员对政治运作的真正规律有了深刻的了解。By moving to Washington D.C., the senator gained an insight into how politics really work.9. 院长深知需要更多医生和护士的急迫性。The president is acutely conscious of the need for more doctors and nurses.10. 在伊文斯先生念成绩报告单时，我们都屏住了呼吸。We held our breath while Mr. Events read the exam results.