八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标板

八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标板I.听句子，根据所听到的问句，选择最佳答案，句子听一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( )1. A. I think so. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, they are.( )2. A. Yes, we are. B. OK, Lets go. C. Oh, thank you. ( )3. A. Yes, it is far. B. Gook luck! C. Only a few kilometers away.( )4.A. You are wele. B. Gook idea! C. Sorry, I dont know. ( )5. A. Nine. B. Eleven. C Twelve.II.听对话，选择正确的答案,对话读两遍。（每小题I分，共5分）( )6. A. In the shop. B. At school. C. In the post office.( )7. A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to the radio.( )8. A. To the park. B. Home. C. To the bookshop.( )9. A. Go boating. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at home.( )10 .A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.( )11. A.Fan Bingbing B. HanHong C.Liu Dehua D.SongDandan( )12. A. By train B. By plane C. By bus D. By subway( )13. A. Going fishing B. Surfing the Internet C. Spending time with friends D. Hiking.( )14. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Tuesday( )15. A. Brown B. Black C. Shorter D. LongerIII.听短文，选答案。 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。（每题2分，共10分）16.Where did Mike go last summer?_ AEngland BChina CThe USA DFrance17. How long did Mike stay there ?_ AFor two months BFor two weeks CFor three hours DFor one day18. What did Mike do when he stayed there?_ A. He learnt English BHe taught English CHe learnt Japanese DHe taught French19. Why did the owner of the shop have to learn English?_ ABecause his wife asked him to do so BBecause he wanted to go to the USACBecause he had many American customers(顾客) DBecause he wanted to go to England for his holiday20.Who gave Mike three meals and a little pocket money?_ AThe owner of the shop BMikes parents CMikes friend DThe writerIV. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. Tom often makes his friends _. A. laugh B. laughed C .laughing D. To laugh22. I find _ easy to work out the problem.A. this B. that C. it D. /23. I have _ homework to do than you.A . much less B. much C. very little D. fewer24. Would you mind mending the bike for me? A. Not at all. B. No, thanks. C. Thats all right. D. You are wele25. This classroom is _than that one. A. many big B. much big C. many bigger D. much bigger26. Its really cold today, _ ? A. does it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. is it27. My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. _.A. Thank you B. Oh, I dont know C. Im sorry to hear that D. OK28. _I have one healthy habit, _Im not very healthy.A. Although , but B. Although, / C. Although ,so D. but , /29. I _ on the phone when a friend went into a barbers shop.A. talked B. was talking C. talk D . is talking 30. The policeman asked the child _ , and then he took him home. A.where did he live B.where he livedC.how he lived D.how did he liveV. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Many parents buy everything their children want. If they go on doing so, the children wont know that money _31_ from hard work. When they _32_ up, they will waste money but dont save it. Some parents like holding birthday parties _33_their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they _34_ enjoy birthday parties every year. They may _35_ their parents birthdays and only remember theirs.Many parents dont let their children do chores. They think children have _36_ one thing to do .They should study hard and be _37_ at their subjects. If parents go on doing so, children will think their parents should do _38_ and wont like cleaning the room after they find a job. _39_ doing chores can help children start good habits, parents should _40_children to do some chores.( ) 31. A. keeps B. leaves C. es D. makes ( ) 32. A. grow B. open C. turn D. get( ) 33. A. with B. as C. of D. for( ) 34. A. neednt B. should C. mustnt D. would ( ) 35. A. forget B. have C. hold D. think( ) 36. A. hardly B. only C. always D. almost( ) 37. A. kind B. well C. good D. nice ( ) 38. A. chores B. homework C. shopping D. reading( ) 39. A. While B. Why C. Until D. Because( ) 40. A. teach B. let C. make D. learnVI. 阅读理解（41-45小题每题1分，4655小题每题1.5分，共20分）A)阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。( A )Mr and Mrs Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key and came in very quiet. But one night when he was ing home very late, he lost his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr Brown knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. “ Mother! ”he said. “I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once Mrs Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. ( )41The Browns lived in a small town near London. ( )42Mr Browns wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work. ( )43One night Mr Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window. ( )44Mr Brown said “ Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. ( )45Mrs Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband. B)阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。( B )The story is about a young student .She worked very hard at her lessons She worked so hard that she became ill. She couldnt go to sleep at night. But when she got up the next morning, she felt very tired .So she went to see a doctor. Hearing the students , the doctor said, “You are too stressed out. You must eat more yin foods like vegetables and tofu. Besides,you can try to count(数)numbers when you are lying in bed . By the time you reach one thousand, you will be asleep. Im sure of it. ”The next day , the student came to see the doctor again. “Well,”said the doctor,“How are you feeling today? ”The student still liked tired. “Yes,” she said. “ I tried to count one , two, three, four.up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting up to one thousand . But then I still couldnt be asleep.( )46Why couldnt the young student go to sleep?A.She was worried about her lessons B. She always couldnt finish her homework C.She worked too hard and became ill. D. Her bed was too small.( )47. What did the doctor ask the young student to do?A.To eat more yin foods and count numbers when she was lying in bed in the evening. B.To exercise more in the morning C. To do more reading D.To take some medicine ( )48. What made the girl unable(不能) be asleep during the night after she went to see the doctor?A.The doctors advice B. The students lesson. C.The students illness D. The coffee.( C )My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.49. Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?A In his room B In the street C In the park50. Jack became very worried one afternoon because _.A he couldnt be taken out for a walk at the usual time.B a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon.C Dick walked around his room several times.51. Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?A Try to take the man laugh. B Like the young man very much. C Ask the young man to leave. (D)Napoga is a twelve-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her familyin a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface（表面）. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms, and homes make our rivers , lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water es down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain , called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants , animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children .Here is some advice for saving water.Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes, dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, you are wasting water. ( ) 52.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water_.A. before she went to school. B. after she finished school.C. without going to school. D. after she played with her friends.( ) 53. On the earth_A. sea water is widely used than fresh water. B. there is very little water for our living.C. there is 71% of fresh water. D. we neednt worry about water.( ) 54. Acid rain_.A. is only bad for living things. B. cant be produced in factoriesC. doesnt do harm to human beings, but its bad for animals, plants and buildings.D. doesnt only do harm to human beings, but to animals, plants and buildings. ( ) 55.Which sentence is not right?A. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.B. Most parts of the earth is covered with water.C. Most of the water we used is from the sea water.D. Its our duty to save water. 第II卷 非选择题（共55分）VII. 完成句子：根据中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分）56. 他直到完成了作业才上床睡觉。He didnt he finished his homework57. 我很沮丧, 我不知道该怎么办。Im very _and I dont know _ _ _.58. 我希望你身体健康。I hope you are _ _ _.59. 数学是最重要的科目之一。Math is _ _ the most important subjects.60. 我昨天买的笔不能写。The pen I bought yesterday _ _. VIII. 短文填空：用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次。（每空1分，共10分） address place speak practice really nobody friend them but usually The verb“ chat” means to talk (to someone)in a friendly, informal(非正式的)way. Today there are many 61_ on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects or topics. These places are 62 called “chatroom”. Sometimes you need to register( 注册)to enter a chatroom. This means that you need to provide a username(用户名)and possibly your e-mail 63 .Your username doesnt have to be your 64 name.It can be any name you want. When you have your username, other people in the chatroom will call you by that name and 65 else can use it. Chatting is a good way to 66 your informal English. Messages in a chatroom are usually short sentences. Sometimes 67 _are not even sentences68 _just a few words that are not really grammatically(语法的)correct. Its a typical way in which we 69 in a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations like IDK(I dont know).So dont go to a chatroom to practice “perfect” English. Go to a chatroom to practice informal English and find 70 .You can even use a chatroom to help improve your typing skills if you want.IX. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（每题2分，共10分）Fred, a young man of twenty-five, was an able worker. He worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago. (73)At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them. His boss Mr Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.Four years later the young man got into the habit of (养成习惯)drinking and was often drunk. He couldnt go to work on time and didnt work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was on duty. It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink. He agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking, but he failed. And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. The workplace had to stop working. Fred was found in a bar(酒吧)but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home. The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said, “Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad.” “Tell me the good one first, please,” said Fred.“(74)Youll be given double pay next month.”“Oh, wonderful!” called out Fred. “Mr Dick told me to take your place.”71. Why did Mr Dick pay Fred more than any other worker?_72. Why was Mr Dick angry with Fred later?_将文中的划线句子翻译成汉语73._ 74._75. What can we learn from this passage?_X. 补全对话。（每小题1分，满分10分）A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Whats the date today , Sam ?B: 76 A: Oh , tomorrow is Moms birthday . Do you remember?B: I nearly forget it . 77 do you have any good ideas ?A: 78 B: Dont you remember we sent her one last year?A: Yes , what about a wallet then ?B: Not bad ! 79 lets go to buy one together after class .A: Ok . I will wait for you at the school gate at 4:30 pm.B: Sorry ! 80 could you please make it half an hour later ?A: All right ! see you then !A . Hers is out of style B . Its MondayC . What shall we get her as a present? D . What about a pair of shoes?E . Its June 9 th. F . I am on duty today.G . Whats her plan?B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处各写一个句子，使对话完整正确。Doctor：_81_? -Frank：I am not feeling well today. I dont want to eat anything.Doctor：_82_?Frank： About two days ago.Doctor：Do you have a fever ?Frank： No.Doctor： Let me have a look at your throat . _83_. There is nothing serious , you just have a cold._84_. Youll be better soon.Frank：_85_.Doctor：You are wele.XI. 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）Dear Editor, I had a fight with a friend but I knew deep down that it was my fault. So I tried to talk to him, but he paid no attention to me. Maybe I hurt him too much. I tried talking to him again and he did the same thing. Is our friendship over? Gao Yang, Shanxi.这是一位同学写给编辑的一封信。要求为他排忧解难。假设你就是这位编辑，给他写封回信。字数在100词左右。一、听力材料及答案xx学年第二学期八年级下英语试卷考试时间：100分钟 总分： 120分 第I卷 选择题（共70 分）I.听句子，根据所听到的问句，选择最佳答案，句子听一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.Are you free tomorrow? 2.shall we go to the park? 3. how far is it ?4.thank you for inviting me. 5.how many players are there in a football team?II.听对话，选择正确的答案,对话读两遍。（每小题I分，共5分）6. W:CanIhelpyou,sir? M:Yes,IdontknowhowmuchIshouldpayforthisletter. W:Letmehavealook.Well,itonlycostsyou2dollars.Q: Where is the man at the moment?7.M:Lily!Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Wouldyoupleaseopenit? W:But,Dad!Ihaveheardnothing. M:Turndownyourradio,andyouwillhear.Q: Whats Lily doing?8. W:Hi,Jim!MayIborrowyourbike?Illgotobuy a book. M:Sure,Mary.Butwhereisyours? W:Mysisterhasittoday.Q: Where is Mary going?9.M:Shallwegoboatingorhaveapicnictomorrow?W:Imafraidwecantgoanywherebecausetheradiosaiditwasgoingto raintomorrow.M:Oh,badluck,Ihatestayingathome.Q: What probably are they going to do tomorrow ?10. W:Jack!Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorautumn?M:Autumn.ButsummerismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanswimin summer.Q: Whats Jacks favorite sport? 11. Man:Who is your favorite actress?Woman:Let me tell you.She is tall and thin.She is young and beautifulMan:Oh,I see who she is.Question: Whos her favorite actress?12. Man:Excuse me,can you tell me where your father works ?Woman:Sure.My father works in Shenzhen.Man:Oh,its really far from Tangshan.Does he go home to see you by plane?Woman:Never.He usually es back home on the train.Man:Oh,It takes quite a long time,doesnt it?Woman:Yeah.But he thinks its fun taking a train.Question: How does her father go home?13. Woman:What are you doing for vacation?Man:Im spending time with my friends. Woman:That sounds like fun.Question: What is the girl doing for vacation?14. Woman:Hi.Can you e to my party on Saturday? Man:Im sorry,I cant.I have to visit my aunt on Saturday.Question: When will the party be on?15. Woman:Is that Sam? Man:No,thats Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom.Question: What does Toms hair look like?III.听短文，选答案。 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。（每题2分，共10分）My friend Mike is a studentLast summer he went to France and stayed there for two monthsI was surprised that Mike could have a very long holiday because he didnt have any moneyBut he told me that he got a jobHe taught an owner of a small shopI knew Mike couldnt teach him well，but the owner wanted to practice his EnglishHe had a lot of American customers，so it is very important for him to speak EnglishMike spent three hours a day talking to himThe owner gave him a room，three meals a day and a little pocket money When Mike came back，he told us that the owner didnt learn much English but he learnt a lot of French听力部分答案I1-5 ABCAB (5分) II. 6-10 CCCCB 11-15AA