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Unit8 动词与动词短语 I语法考点超级归纳考点一：动词的基本形式动词（Verbs）是最复杂的一种词类。它既可表示动作，又可表示状态；它有人称和数的变化，而且必须与主语的人称和数保持一致；它还有一些特有的语法特征，如时态（Tenses）、语态（Voices）和语气（Mood）。动词可分为及物动词（Transitive Verbs）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verbs）、系动词（Linking Verbs）、助动词（Auxiliary Verbs）、情态动词（Modal Verbs）等。英语动词有五种基本形式：动词原形（Verb Stem）、一般现在时第三人称单数形式（Third Person Singular Present Tense Form）、过去式（Past Tense Form）、过去分词（Past Participles）和现在分词（Present Participles）。这五种形式与助动词一起构成动词的各种时态、语态和语气。其中后四种形式都是在动词原形的基础上变化而来的，具体规则见下表：1. 一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成情况例词一般在动词原形后加-shelphelps, readreads, getgets以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词后加-es passpasses, mixmixes, gogoes, watchwatches, finishfinishes 以“辅音字母y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-esflyflies, studystudies, trytries2. 过去式和过去分词的构成情况例词一般在动词原形后加-edworkworked, callcalled, wantwanted以-e结尾的词后加-dlikeliked, changechanged, decidedecided以“辅音字母y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-edcrycried, copycopied, studystudied以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，须双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped, permitpermitted, preferpreferred注：动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要逐个牢记， “不规则动词表”附后。 -ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读/t/，如worked, liked；在元音和浊辅音后读/d/，如followed, called, obeyed；在辅音t, d后读/id/，如wanted, decided。 以“一个元音l”结尾的动词，英国英语双写l，美国英语不双写，例如：travel travelled（英），traveled（美）；quarrel quarrelled（英），quarreled（美）。若l前有两个元音，则英美都不双写l，例如：appealappealed。3. 现在分词的构成 情况例词一般在动词原形后直接加-inggogoing, studystudying, teachteaching以不发音的-e结尾的词，去e加-ingliveliving, movemoving, comecoming以-ie结尾的词，把-ie变为y，再加-ingdiedying, lielying, tietying以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，须双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ingplanplanning, beginbeginning, referreferring不规则动词表（1）A-A-A型bet打赌bet / bettedbet / bettedbid喊价bidbidbroadcast广播broadcast / broadcastedbroadcast / broadcastedburst爆裂burstburstcast掷castcastcost花费costcostcut切cutcutforecast预报forecast / forecastedforecast / forecastedhit击打hithithurt伤害hurthurtlet让letletput放putputquit退出quitted / quitquitted / quitread阅读readreadset安装setsetshed流出shedshedshut关闭shutshutslit切开slitslitsplit劈开splitsplitspread传播spreadspreadthrust插 thrustthrust upset打翻upsetupset（2）A-A-B型beat敲打beatbeaten（3）A-B-B型bend使弯曲bentbentbind捆boundboundbleed流血bledbledbless保佑blest / blessedblest / blessedbring带来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn烧burnt / burnedburnt / burnedbuy买boughtboughtcatch抓住caughtcaughtdream做梦dreamt (英)dreamed (美)dreamt (英) dreamed (美)dare敢dareddareddeal处理dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdive跳水dived / dovedivedfeed喂fedfedfeel感觉feltfeltfight战斗foughtfoughtfind找到foundfoundflee逃跑fledfledget获得 gotgot / gotten (美)grind磨碎groundgroundhave (has)有hadhadhang悬挂hunghung hear听见heardheardhold举行heldheldkeep保持keptkeptkneel跪下kneltkneltlay放置laidlaidlead领导ledledlean倚靠 leant (英) leaned (美) leant (英) leaned (美)learn学习learnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleap跳跃leapt (英) leaped (美)leapt (英)leaped (美)leave离开leftleftlend借出lentlentlight点燃lit lighted lit lighted (作定语时较多) lose失去lostlostmake制造mademademean意思是meantmeantmeet遇见metmetmelt融化meltedmelted / moltenmislead误导misledmisledmisunderstand误解misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidrebuild重建rebuiltrebuiltretell复述retoldretoldrewind倒带rewoundrewoundrid去除rid / riddedrid / riddedsay说saidsaidseek寻求soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend发送sentsentsit坐satsatshine照耀shone / shinedshone / shinedshoot射击shotshotsleep睡觉sleptsleptslide 滑行slidslid / sliddensmell闻smelt / smelledsmelt / smelledspeed加速sped / speededsped / speededspell拼写 spelt / spelledspelt / spelledspend度过spentspentspill溢出spilt / spilledspilt / spilledspin旋转spunspunspit吐spat / spitspat / spitspoil损坏spoilt / spoiledspoilt / spoiledstand站立stoodstoodstick粘贴stuckstucksting叮咬stungstungstrike打struckstruck stricken（仅作定语或表语）sweep打扫sweptsweptswing摇摆swungswungteach教taughttaughttear撕torntorntell告诉toldtoldthink想thoughtthoughtunderstand理解understoodunderstoodweep哭泣weptweptwet弄湿wetted / wetwetted / wetwin赢wonwonwind缠绕woundwoundwithstand经受住withstoodwithstood（4）A-B-A型become变成becamebecomecome来camecomeovercome克服overcameovercomerun跑ranrun（5）A-B-C型arise 起来arosearisenawake 唤醒awoke / awakedawoken / awakedbe (am / is / are)是was / werebeen bear生boreborne / born （用于被动语态） bear承担borebornebegin开始beganbegunbid向道别 bade / bidbidden / bidbite咬bitbittenblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenchoose选择chosechosendo做diddonedraw画画drewdrawndrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃 ateeatenfall落下fellfallenfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade / forbadforbidden / forbidforesee预见foresawforeseenforget忘记forgotforgotten / forgotforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozengive给gave givengo去wentgonegrow生长grewgrownhide隐藏hidhidden / hidknow知道knewknownlie躺；位于laylainmistake弄错mistookmistakenovertake超过 overtookovertakenride骑roderiddenring响rangrungrise升起roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawn / sawed see看见 sawseensew缝sewedsewn / sewedshake摇shookshakenshow展示showedshown / showed shrink收缩shrank shrunkshrunk shrunken (作定语)sing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sanksunk sunken (作定语)sow播种sowedsown / sowed speak说spokespokenspring弹跳sprangsprungsteal偷stolestolenswear发誓sworeswornswell膨胀swelledswollen / swelledswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenthrow扔threwthrownundergo经历underwentundergoneundertake承担undertookundertakenundo打开undidundonewake醒来 woke / wakedwoken / wakedwear穿worewornweave编织wovewovenwithdraw收回withdrewwithdrawnwrite写wrotewritten（6）其他prove证明provedproved / provenshave剃shavedshaved shaven (主要用作定语)考点二：及物动词及物动词后要有宾语，这类动词有很多，例如：avoid, buy, catch, cut, describe, discuss, enjoy, exchange, expect, get, give, have, lack, love, make, need, protect, recommend, record, provide, risk, support, trust, upset, want, welcome等 类别动 词例 句接双宾语的及物动词give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, pass, bring, cookShe passed him the salt. She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。My parents bought me a computer yesterday. My parents bought a computer for me yesterday. 昨天，我父母亲给我买了一台电脑。Mother cooks us breakfast every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。接复合宾语的及物动词1. 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think, make等；2. 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, think, find等；3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况：1）接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等；2）接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear, see, watch, let, make等；3）接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有help； 4. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等。5. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take等。We call them mooncakes. 我们把它们叫作月饼。At first I found English hard. 开始的时候，我发现英语很难。He kept us alive. 他使我们活了下来。We found the ruins most interesting. 我们发现废墟极其有趣。Tell him to come over now. 告诉他现在过来。He made us laugh. 他使我们大笑。She often helps her mother (to) do some housework. 她经常帮母亲做家务活。We heard birds singing as we walked in the park. 我们在公园散步时听到鸟儿在歌唱。The boy found his pen under the desk. 这个男孩在课桌底下找到了他的钢笔。与名词搭配表示一次动作的及物动词have, give, take, makehave a bath / a chat / a conversation / a dance / a dream / a drink / a look / a rest / a sleep / a smoke / a swim / a talk / a try / a walk / a wash;an account / an analysis / an answer / a cry / a glance / a kiss / a lecture / a look / a pull / a push / a smile / a summary / support / a talk / a warning;take action / a bath / a break / care / control / an examination / a lead / a lift / a look / notes / a risk / place / power / pride / a step / a trip / trouble / turns / a vacation / a walk;make an apology / arrangements / an attempt / a choice / comments / a decision / an effort / an examination / an excuse / an experiment / noise / preparations / progress / a promise / a study小贴士：可用下面方法来判断一个及物动词所带的是双宾语还是复合宾语：如果宾语与其后的成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，则该动词接的是复合宾语，否则就是双宾语。考点三：不及物动词类别动 词例 句不及物动词（不需要接宾语）ache, appear, belong, come, cough, crawl, cry, die, dine, disappear, exist, fall, flow, glide, go, happen, hesitate, kneel, laugh, lie, live, pause, sigh, sit, smile, sneeze, swim, travel, weep, returnWill looked around carefully. 威尔仔细环顾四周。He turned quickly away. 他迅速转过身去。He died in New York City in 1971. 他于1971年在纽约逝世。Ive just returned from Australia. 我刚刚从澳大利亚回来。接同源宾语的不及物动词laugh, smile, sleep, die, dream, liveI dreamed a strange dream last night. 昨夜我做了一个奇怪的梦。We are living a happy life today. 今天我过着幸福的生活。Like Huck, Mark Twain lived an adventurous life. 像哈克一样，马克吐温也曾有过冒险的生涯。可与介词搭配组成短语动词的不及物动词（相当于及物动词）point to, listen to, keep on, look at, look into, run through, speak of, think about, think of, refer to, stand for, laugh atI pointedto the wheel. 我指着轮子。I listenedto music before I could speak! 在会说话前，我就开始听音乐。He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. 他不断地说一些很刻薄的话来伤害我。George and I lookedat each other, thensetoff after her. 乔治和我先面面相觑，随后就跟着她走了。Three riversrunthrough the city and wherever you go, you hear the sound of rushing water. 三股溪流穿过古城，不管游人走到哪里，都能听到潺潺的流水声。注意：1. 容易混淆的不及物动词与及物动词有些不及物动词与及物动词本义相同，但形式不同，很容易混淆，要特别注意。例如：（1）lie与layYour book is lying on the desk. 你的书在桌上。I laid your book on the desk. 我把你的书放桌上了。（2）rise与raiseThe teachers voice rose. 老师的嗓音提高了。The teacher raised his voice. 老师抬高了嗓门。（3）sit与seatPlease sit down. 请坐。Please be seated. 请坐。2. 英语中有很多动词兼作及物动词和不及物动词，如meet, move, hurt, pass, run, remember, answer, write等。兼作两种动词时，词义有的不变，有的会有所不同。例如：She can write poems in English. 她能用英语写诗。She writes very well. 她文笔很好。Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。Where shall we meet? 我们在哪里碰头？考点四：系动词系 动 词例 句appear（显得），be（是），become（变成），fall（落入），feel（感觉），get（成为），go（变得），grow（变得），keep（保持），look（看上去），prove（证明），remain（还是），seem（似乎），smell（嗅），sound（听起来），stay（保持），taste（尝起来），turn（变成）It is very hot today. 今天很热。That music sounds great. 那音乐听起来妙极了。Roy went bright red. 罗伊满脸通红。He often became very excitedduring these readings. 在阅读时，他经常很兴奋。As he grew older, his songs became more humorous and optimistic. 随着年龄的增长，他的歌变得更加风趣、乐观了。But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 但如今政府似乎就要赢得这场战争了。 考点五：助动词动词根据其含义和句子功能可分为实义动词（Notional Verbs）和助动词。实义动词意义完全，能够独立作谓语，而助动词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全，不能单独作谓语。试比较：The boy does his homework every day. 那个男孩每天都做家庭作业。（does为实义动词，作谓语，是do的第三人称单数一般现在时形式）The boy doesnt do his homework on Saturday evenings. 那个男孩星期六晚上不做家庭作业。（does为助动词，不能独立作谓语，doesnt与实义动词do一起构成第三人称单数一般现在时的否定形式）助动词常与实义动词一起用来构成各种时态、语态、语气、否定和疑问结构以及表达说话人的各种情态。助动词可分为时态助动词、do助动词和情态助动词三种。情态助动词又称作情态动词，下一单元将作详细论述。助动 词例 句时态助动词（be, have, will / would, shall / should，可用来构成各种时态、语态和语气）I am having breakfast. 我正在吃早饭。We will go to Africa first. 我们将先去非洲。Once the fire was going, he laid stones in it. 火一旦着起来，他就把石头放进去。Claire told Tony that the guests would be arriving soon. 克莱尔告诉托尼客人们很快就要到了。The modern Olympic Games were held in 1896, in Athens. 现代奥运会于1896年首次在雅典举行。We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. 如果杰克踢进了那个球，我们就会得冠了。do助动词（do可构成疑问句和否定句，还可表示强调或代替前面动词以避免重复）Do you find homework tiring and boring? 你觉得家庭作业枯燥乏味吗？We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们的工作时间和城市里的办公室职员不一样。Oh, do buy a flower. 哦，买一支花吧。As you can see, I did escape. 如你所知，我的确得救了。Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 步行和骑自行车算，校内的体育活动也算。Well be living in houses and flats just as we do today. 我们将同今天一样生活在房子或公寓里。小贴士：时态助动词shall / should只用于第一人称，较正式，当代英语多代之以will / would，尤其在美国英语里。例如：I shall / will come tomorrow.考点六：短语动词动 词短语动词addadd to增加 增进，add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明breakbreak away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，break in 强行进入，插话 break into 强行进入，突然开始，break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了，break out 爆发，突然发生，break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束，break off 中断，断绝bringbring in 收庄稼，提出，bring out 说明，出版，bring up 提出，抚养，培养，bring back 使回想起，bring about 引起，实现，使发生，bring down 使下降，使倒下callcall at 停留，停靠，call for邀约某人，索取，call in 来访，找（请）来，收回，call off 取消，call on 拜访，号召，call out大声叫，请去，call up给打电话，征召（入伍）comecome about （某情况）发生，come across 碰到，come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行，come in 进来（站），存在，come down 下降，下落；传下来， come for 来拿，来取，come from 出身于，来自，come out 出版，开花，come to 来到（某地），合计；苏醒过来，come up走过来，出现cutcut down 消减，压缩，缩短，cut off 切断，断绝，cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉getget along 进行，相处，get back回来，找回，get down记下来，打下来，get over 克服，get on 上（火车等），相处，进行，get off 下（火车等）；不惩罚，get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去，get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉，get up 起床，起，get to 到达，get round 传开，get in touch with 和取得联系givegive in 屈服，让步，投降，give off 散发出，give out 分发，用完，give up放弃gogo against 违反，go ahead进行，进展，先走，干吧，说吧，go all out全力以赴，go down 下降，减弱，go in for 从事，go off 爆炸，go on 继续下去，发生，进行，go out 熄灭，go over 审阅，检查，go round够用，够分配，go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪havehave a word with 和讲句话，had better 最好，have a good time过得很好have on 穿着，have to do with和有关系hearhear about 听到，听说，hear from 接到的信，从听到，hear of 听说holdhold back 阻碍，阻止，hold down 控制，镇压，hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去，hold out 维持，坚持keepkeep off 防止，挡住 keep on 继续干，keep up with 赶上，不落在后面，keep (sth./sb.)out 不使进入，keep in touch with和保持联系，keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言knowknow about 了解，知道的情况，know from 区分，know of 听说过，知道（有），be known as 被称为，是有名的，be known for 因而出名 be known to all 众所周知looklook after 照顾，look as if 看起来似乎，look back 回想，回顾，look for 寻找 look into 调查，了解，研究，look like 看起来像，look on 旁观 look out注意look on as 把看作，认为，look round 到外看看，来访，look through 翻阅，浏览，look up 查找，look down upon看不起，look forward to 盼望，期待loselose oneself 迷失方向，be lost in 消失在中，be lost in thought 陷入沉思，lose heart 失去信心passpass away 去世，pass down 传下，pass on 谈下一个问题paypay attention to 注意，pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问，pay back 偿还，报复，pay for 付款，偿还，pay off 还清pickpick out 挑选，找出，pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，学会putput down 写下来，镇压，put into practice 执行，实行，put off 延期，put on 穿上，戴上，put out 扑灭，出版，put through 接通电话，put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，put up for the night 住宿，put up with 忍受，put to death 处死，put into 译成runrun across 碰到，遇到，run away 跑掉，逃跑，run down 撞到，run for 竞选，run into碰到（困难），遇到（某人），run out of 用完（某物）see see sb. off 送行，see through 看透，识破sendsend down 使降低，send for 派人去请，send in 交上去，send off 送行，send out 发出（光亮等），send up 发射setset about 开始（着手）做某事，set back （把表）往回拨，set an example树立榜样，set down 放下，写下，记下，set fire to 放火烧，set off 动身set out 动身，出发，着手，开始makemake ones living 谋生，make fun和开玩笑（耍弄），make use of 利用，make out 理解，看清楚，假装，make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚，make up 构成，编写，弥补，化装，补（课），make up ones mind下决心，make room for 腾出地方，make way for 让路taketake away 拿走，take back 收回，take care 注意，当心，take care of 照顾，负责，take charge of 负责，take down 记下，take for granted 想当然，take hold of 抓住，take interest in 对发生兴趣，take it easy别紧张，take off 起飞，脱下（衣服等），take office就职，take on雇用，招收，呈现（新面貌） take ones seat 坐下，坐好，take out 拿出来，take part in 参加，take pride in 为感到骄傲，take the place of 代替，take turns轮流，take up 选学；占去（时间或空间）trytry on试穿，try out试验，试用，try ones best尽力，竭尽全力turnturn back 往回走，使倒转，turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些，turn in 上交，上床睡觉，turn on 开（收音机，灯等），turn off 关（收音机，灯等），turn out 生产，制造；结果（是），turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想，turn to 向求助，翻到，turn up出现；（把收音机）开大一点声 考点七：动词辨义易混动词辨义例句cure 与 treatcure 通常强调结果，指治愈疾病；而 treat 则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。This medicine will cure your cough. 这药可治好你的咳嗽。Which doctor is treating you for your illness? 哪个医生在给你看病?The doctors cured her of cancer. 医生治好了她的癌症。affect, effect, influenceaffect是及物动词，着重影响的动作，既可指好影响，也可指不良影响；effect为名词，affecthave an effect on；influence可用作及物动词或名词，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响The news did not affect her at all.The news had no effect on her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。The Chinese society was influenced by these ideas of Confuciuss for more than 2,000 years. 中国社会受孔子思想的影响达2000多年。Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。used to, be used to do, be / get /become used to (doing) sth.used to 表示过去常做某事，现在不这么做了；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事，若表达逐渐习惯的过程，常将be换成get或become；be used to do表示用来做某事；used to 构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式：即借助助动词did 或直接将used 用作助动词。I used to get up early. 我过去常早起。Im used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。A hammer is used to drive nails. 锤子是用来钉钉子的。Im sure Ill get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。You used to go there, usednt / didnt you? 你过去常到那儿去，是吗?cost, spend, take三者均可表示“花费”，通常句型为：sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱；it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱；sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱；sb spends time (money) in on doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱；it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱；sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做；sb takes time (moeny) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事。用于以上意义时，cost和 take不能用于被动语态，而 spend 则可以用于被动语态。另外 cost 指付出代价（劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等）；take 表示需要人力（精力、劳力等）。The computer cost (me) $2,000. 这部电脑花了(我) 2 000 美元。(= I paid $2,000 for the computer)I spent $2,000 on the computer. 我花2 000 美元买了这部电脑。Two hours was spent on the work. 做这工作花了两个小时。How much did it cost to build the subway? 建这条地铁花了多少钱?It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读（钱买）书。It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心开车会要你的命。It takes patience. 做这工作需要耐心。appear, look, seemlook 指视觉印象，appear 指外表给人的印象。这两者可能是真象也可能是假象，appear 的不确定性更大一些。seem侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断，也不一定是事实He looks / seems like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。He seems /appears (to be) very tired. 他好像很累了。(=It seems / appears that he is very tired. 他似乎很累了。)He seems / appears to have travelled a lot. 他似乎去过不少地方。It looks / seems / appears as if he has lost interest in his job. 看来他对自己的工作已失去了兴趣。agree with, agree to, agree onagree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点），还可表示“（食物、天气、工作等）对适宜”， 另外还表示“与一致”； agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作，其后既可接动词原形（此时to是不定式符号），也可接动名词（一般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词）；agree on / upon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。I dont agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。I dont agree with your idea. 我不同意你的想法。I dont agree with what you say. 我不同意你说的。The climate here does not agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。Hard work does not agree with her. 艰苦的工作对她不适宜。What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。Marys parents never agreed to her marrying him. 玛丽的父母亲从没同意她嫁给他。We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。allow与permitallow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，为普通用词；而permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，比较正式。两者后接动词作宾语时，均要用动名词形式，而不能用不定式；若是其后接宾语补足语则须接不定式。Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都没明文规定可以做，但一切做了也无妨。The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。We dont allow / permit swimming in the pool. 我们不许在池子里游泳。We dont allow /permit children to swim in the pool. 我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。People are not allowed / permitted to smoke in public places. 禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。Time permitting, I will visit the tiny island.时间允许的话，我将去参观一下那个小岛。
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