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Section Reading and Thinking课时作业(一)完形填空Coffee shops are banning laptops in a bid to stop freelance (自由职业的) workers from coming inside and taking up their tables. Small businesses which used to offer free WiFi in a bid to _1_ customers into their shops are now changing the trend in a bid to improve _2_ and social interaction. Many owners have _3_ that laptop and tablet users are camping out on tables for hours _4_ without spending much money in store.One such business, Society Cafe in Bath, _5_ headlines last month and it put up posters asking people using their free WiFi for work to be “_6_”. The stores approach was widely _7_ on social media, with one user describing the _8_ as “polite and to the point”， and another calling it “more than _9_” Dough Lover in Brighton has _10_ a similar stance (立场), with a sign on the door _11_， “This is a laptopfree zone”. Its owner Ronke Arogundade told The Guardian that the approach was about “_12_ the art of hospitality”. She added, “Without _13_， people have a natural time cyclethey drink their coffee, have some food, _14_ and leave. But when you open a computer you move _15_ that natural cycle and lose touch with the environment around you. One woman got very angry, but another person was absolutely _16_ and asked me all about why were doing this.”Small Talk Tearooms, in BourtonontheWater, Gloucestershire, has also _17_ all of its WiFi, describing it as “antisocial”. Owner Chris told Gloucestershire Live, “We just cant afford it. People _18_， buy one coffee, and spend all day sat a table using the WiFi. We need customers coming in and out throughout the day to _19_. Were only a small business. Thats why we can _20_ the likes of Costa doing it, because they can afford it. Were not against that, but we wont have WiFi here.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。商店提供免费的无线网络的目的是为了吸引顾客，但日前很多商家正在改变这种做法，他们不再提供无线网络，不欢迎拿着手提电脑来蹭网络的顾客。他们称这种做法是为了改进服务质量，促进社交互动。1A.takeBleadCbringDattract答案：D商店安装无线网络是为了吸引顾客前来消费。2A.hospitalityBserviceCqualityDcommunication答案：B如果没有手提电脑，人们很自然地进店消费，这有利于店家提高服务质量。3A.claimedBexplainedCcomplained Dargued答案：C店家对一些顾客到店里蹭网络的做法很不满。4A.on endBin return Cas a resultDin despair答案：Aon end “接连(好几个小时)”。5A.wroteBwon CmadeDstood答案：Cmake headlines “登上头条”。巴斯市的社交咖啡馆就是这样的一家商店。上个月这家咖啡馆上了头条，该店张贴了海报，要求到店里使用无线网络工作的人6A.respectful BconsiderateCindependent Dgenerous答案：B根据前文可知，为了使用无线网络而占座好几个小时的人影响了别人消费，也影响了店家做生意，因此咖啡馆希望他们替别人着想。7A.discussedBconcernedCconsidered Dpraised答案：D咖啡馆的这种做法在社交媒体上受到广泛赞誉。8A.requestBissueCtraditionDcustom答案：A“要体谅别人”是店家提出的要求。9A.practical BreasonableCentertaining Dimaginative答案：B综合前面的积极评价可知，另一个人认为这家咖啡馆的做法“非常合乎情理”。10A.supportedBemployedCadoptedDdeveloped答案：C其他店家纷纷效仿咖啡馆的做法。adopt “采取，接受”。11A.instructingBadvisingCadmitting Ddeclaring答案：D后面的字是写在海报上的，相当于通知(顾客)。12A.recoveringBprovidingCexpressingDserving答案：A根据Ronke Arogundade的解释，没有手提电脑，人家来这里用餐、聊天，其实是恢复了原本的招待服务。13A.tablesBstoresClaptopsDcustomers答案：C句意：不带手提电脑，人们有一个自然的时间周期他们喝咖啡，吃点东西，聊天，然后离开。14A.chatBpayCquarrelDdrink答案：A由下文的“touch with the environment”可知此处应填chat。15A.withBtowardsCthroughDbeyond答案：D此处的描述与上面提到的相反，故是beyond the natural time cycle。16A.amusedBexcitedCamazed Dworried答案：B句意：一位女士非常生气，但是另一个人却很兴奋，问我发生了什么。but表转折，故填与angry相对的词excited。17A.openedBbannedChidden Dallowed答案：B这个“谈天说地茶馆”也已经禁止使用所有的无线网络，称之为“反社会”。18A.turn up Bstay up Ccall upDbreak up答案：A人们来到茶馆，买一杯咖啡，占用一张桌子，花费一天的时间使用无线网络。19A.liveBoperateCexchangeDsurvive答案：D根据前面的“cant afford”可知答案。我们需要的是，一天下来，顾客们进进出出，我们的生意才不致关门歇业。20A.admitBcopyCunderstandDoppose答案：C我们都是小生意，所以我们能理解Costa一类大店的做法(他们不禁止使用WiFi)，因为他们能负担得起。阅读理解A(2019山东省东营市高一月考)When you first step into a classroom, one of the first things to catch your eye is usually a list of rules. However, theres one rule that you just cant help but question： No electronics. In reality, the classrooms in our school have_an_aversion_to modern technology, so electronic devices (设备) such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on childrens attention at class. However, is it possible that these devices could actually be used to improve our learning experience?As is known to us, these years we have spent so much time talking about the disadvantages of modern technology that weve failed to see their advantages in a classroom. Many people of the 80s and 90s still remember learning about history by playing the game The Oregon Trail, and many of us 2000s teenagers remember games such as Brain Age that encouraged our cognitive (认知的) development.It doesnt end with educational games, either. Take Minecraft for example. While a parent may complain (抱怨) that their child spends too much time playing the hit video game, what they probably fail to realize is that their childs brain is being enriched with information allowing creativity and problemsolving. Children who play on public or local computers may also pick up on social skills. For older children, creating computer games can be a great introduction to coding (编码). Many schools have begun to bring the game into their classrooms.In the end, its important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun. School no longer must mean sitting down for hours in front of a pictureless textbook. Instead, school can be a place where children are able to see learning as a lifelong experience.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举电脑游戏的例子告诉读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。1What does the underlined part “have an aversion to” in Paragraph 1 mean?AChange.BDislike.CExpect.DOveruse.答案：B词义猜测题。由下文中的“electronic devices (设备) such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on childrens attention at class”可知，像电脑、手机这样的电子设备不允许出现在教室，因为它们被认为对孩子们的课堂注意力有不好的影响。由此可推知作者所在的学校并不喜欢使用现代科技，故画线部分意为“不喜欢，厌恶”。故选B。2Some computer games are mentioned to show _.Aparents know little about computer gamesBchildren can create better computer gamesCchildren can learn from computer gamesDparents only welcome educational games答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“learning about history by playing the game The Oregon Trail”“encouraged our cognitive (认知的) development”和第三段中的“is being enriched with information allowing creativity and problemsolving”“may also pick up on social skills. For older children, creating computer games can be a great introduction to coding (编码)”可知，具有教育意义的电脑游戏和最新的娱乐性的电脑游戏都可以对孩子们产生某方面的益处，即孩子们能从电脑游戏中有所收获，故选C。3What is the authors attitude towards electronic devices?AHe is against them.BHe is in favor of them.CHe is uninterested in them.DHe is uncertain about them.答案：B推理判断题。由第二段中的“weve failed to see their advantages in a classroom”和最后一段中的“its important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun”可知，作者非常赞成在课堂上使用电子设备辅助教学。故选B。1hit n. 风行一时的事物(如电影、戏剧、歌曲等)2creativity n. 独创性，创造性，创造力3introduction n. 入门1catch ones eye 引起某人的注意2cant help but do sth. 忍不住做某事B(2019重庆市渝北高一检测)Yesterday I cleared up my house and I mean really cleared up my house. The room that gave the most results was my husbands “office”. There I found: one rightfooted shoe, size 10 (he lost the other one somewhere), a set of Star Wars videos and two small china cats someone gave me last birthday. I collected these “finds” and took them downstairs and logged on to www.eB: the answer to all our rubbish.What is eBay? It aims to provide a global trading platform where almost anyone can trade almost anything. The idea came from Pierre Omidyar. Born in Paris, Omidyar moved to Washington when he was still a child. At High School he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, originally offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the site that he had to upgrade (升级) and he began collecting fees. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his dynamic CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the great dotcom crashes of the late 1990s eBay went from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping sites on the Internet.If you think about it, its a perfect Internet idea. All you have to do is to take an ephoto, write a description, fill out a sales form and youre in business; the world is your market place.Some of the more bizarre goods up for offer have been a piece of French bread, partially eaten by Justin Timberlake, advertising space on a mans head, and a pair of used false teeth.One week later I am proud of having a clean and tidy home and 110 in cash. Someone even bought the shoe.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球最大的国际贸易电子商务平台eBay。4Why did the author log on to eBay?ATo sell some useless things.BTo buy shoes for her husband.CTo exchange things with other users.DTo search for things used at the office.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者登录eBay网是为了卖掉家里没用的东西。故选A。5What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about eBay?AIt aims to provide a free service.BIt was the idea of a high school boy.CIt has become more and more successful.DIt faced a difficult situation in the late 1990s.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知即使在上世纪90年代末互联网泡沫破灭的时候，eBay也在不断壮大。它现在是互联网上访问量最大的10个在线购物网站之一，故可推断eBay变得越来越成功。6The underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”ApopularBunusualCvaluableDunacceptable答案：B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“a piece of French bread, partially eaten by Justin Timberlake, advertising space on a mans head, and a pair of used false teeth”可知，eBay上还会提供一些奇怪的东西，比如：贾斯汀吃剩下的一片面包、头上的广告位和一对用过的假牙。四个选项中最接近的是B项，故选B。7What does the author think of eBay?AShe is satisfied with it.BShe is worried about it.CShe shows no interest in it.DShe thinks it wastes a lot of money.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I am proud of having a clean and tidy home and 110 in cash. Someone even bought the shoe”可知，作者对eBay很满意。故选A。课时作业(二)基础训练单词拼写1(2019天津高考)The credit cards, the drivers license, the _ (现金), all lost to the bus.答案：cash2(2019天津高考)It would help her _ (更新) testtaking skills.答案：update3The _ (数据库) allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways.答案：database4Computers would be useless without _ (软件) writers.答案：software5An American _ (网络) says it has got the recordings of violence.答案：network6No one knows how many people currently s_ the Net.答案：surf7(2019浙江高考)Marys wide reading b_ her most in her job.答案：benefits8We suddenly saw her shouting to us in the d_.答案：distance9Her husband is out of work and the family depends on c_.答案：charity10The r_ of this town are very friendly and kindhearted.答案：residents单句语法填空1(2019全国卷)If it is _ (convenience) for you, Ill meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening. 答案：convenient2(2019天津高考)I was extremely _ (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded.答案：inspired3Postings on the Internet can be _ (access) from anywhere in the world.答案：accessed4We _ (go) through the hardest times, and now well enjoy the new sunshine.答案：have gone5Being a parent is the _ (tough) job in the world.答案：toughest6My parents and I live in different _ (province)答案：provinces7The _ (conference) chairman has made tomorrow noon the deadline.答案：conference8_ (plus), having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesnt really help.答案：Plus单句写作1你愿意随我而去，与我相伴吗？Will you follow me and _？答案：keep me company2既然问题已经解决了，就没有什么可说的了。_， nothing remains to be said. 答案：Now that the problem is solved3只要你需要，你可以下载软件、文件、影像。You can _， whenever you need them. 答案：download software, documents, and images4她在网上加入了一个群，在里面她可以谈论她的问题，并从其他人那儿得到帮助和建议。She joined an online group _.答案：where she could talk about her problems and get help and advice from others5他们创立了一个慈善网站为失学儿童募捐。They set up a _ for the kids who dropped out of school.答案：charity website to raise money思维训练阅读理解A conference was held with former technology industry leaders calling for urgent measures to protect children from smartphone addiction (上瘾) Among those urging major changes is Tristan Harrisa former highlevel employee at Google. He just launched a group that will seek to gather and publish evidence of how digital devices and social media can harm children and young people. Harris says he believes companies like Google, Facebook and Apple have a “moral responsibility” not to create technology products that can “hijack how the mind works” The conference where Harris spoke was sponsored by Common Sense Media, a child and family activist group. The organization says research suggests that half of all teenagers feel addicted to their mobile devices, while about 60 percent of parents believe their kids are addicted.The group also cites a recent study of eighthgraders that found heavy users of technology were 56 percent more likely to say they are unhappy, while 27 percent more likely to be depressed. Even Facebook cited research last year suggesting that social media use can harm mental health when used in certain ways. James Steyer is the founder of Common Sense. He says more than half of schools in the US are already members of the organization. The group provides teachers and parents with learning materials intended to help students develop critical thinking skills and balance their digital lives.Some US schools, however, have tried to limit or remove technology to improve learning. One of them is in Silicon Valley, the center of the American tech industry.The Waldorf School of the Peninsula does not use any computers or digital technology in its education programs up to the seventh grade. The schools website says while Waldorf teachers recognize the role technology can play in the classroom, it must wait until the student reaches the right developmental age. Normally when students reach high school, they are allowed to use computers and digital tools in the classroom.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。国际互联网巨头召开会议，有识之士在会上呼吁，要负起自己的道德责任，不再生产“绑架人的思想”的技术产品，要采取有效措施，防止青少年对智能手机上瘾。1What is Facebook, Google and Apples “moral responsibility” according to Tristan Harris?APreventing children from chatting on social media.BFinding a way to get children away from addiction.CProviding parents with materials to help their children.DStopping making products that do harm to young people.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，谷歌等科技公司的“道德责任”是不生产“绑架人们思想”的科技产品，也就是说，他们不再生产对年轻人有害的科技产品。2What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?AControl. BExercise.CBenefit.DEntertain.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“feel addicted to their mobile devices”可知，这里的hijack意为“控制”(原意为“绑架”)。3What do we know from the last two paragraphs?AWaldorf School bans technology from its education programs.BWaldorf School limits the use of digital tools in its classrooms.CWaldorf School pays much attention to improving learning. DWaldorf School doesnt believe that computers can improve learning.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，半岛华德福学校在教学中不使用任何计算机或数字技术，这种做法一直延续到七年级。由此判断，该校在教学中限制数码产品的使用。4Which can be the best title for the passage?AComputer Companies Should Live up to Their Moral ResponsibilityBDigital Addiction Does Harm to Childrens Mental HealthCA Conference Calls for Actions to Protect Children from Digital AddictionDWaldorf School Doesnt Use Digital Tools in Its Education Program答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个关于数码技术的会议，与会人员呼吁，应针对青少年的数码产品上瘾问题采取措施，保护他们的健康。1launch v. 发起，发动2activist n. 积极分子；活动家3cite v. 引证，援引1call for 要求；需要；提倡2moral responsibility 道德责任3critical thinking 批判性思维读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. What luck! I started by thinking of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, brief to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded like a robot and I sat in front of him.Minutes passed and nothing happened.Then very hesitantly I put my form and booklet in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register (登记表). After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers.After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient,_I asked him if my work was done. The moment I uttered the words,_I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done. It will take time！”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last Godknowshowmany years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in_a_hurry to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to be thankful for being there. He must be feeling so annoyed that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”On an instinct I told him, “Sir, you please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” This man, who I had been seeing for the last few years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contacthe had never made eye_contact earlier. I saw a different person there, another human being who was as hardpressed for time as I always am.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. Paragraph 2：He really touched my heart with his wise words. 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和一位银行职员之间发生的故事。精彩范文Paragraph 1：I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in_a_hurry.”Paragraph 2：He really touched my heart with his wise words. I felt that we had all put shields on our hearts like we put gloves on our hands; we are scared to show our heart and reveal too much of ourselves. I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot,_someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communication with him. I vowed to be more friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.- 14 -
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