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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourLanguagepoints教案Teachinggoals1Targetlanguagea.Humour,comedy,content,performer,astonish,fortunate,ordinary,bored,entertain,throughout,homeless,moustache,worn,failure,overcome,leather,pickout.bMakeSsgetknowledgeofthenewwordsandphrases.2AbilitygoalsGetSstousesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.EnableSstomakesentenceswiththeusefulsentencepatterns.3LearningabilitygoalsTohelpstudentsmastertheimportantlanguagepoints.Tohelpstudentstomakesentencesbyusingthewordsandphrases.TeachingimportantpointsGetSstomastertheusageofthewordsandphrases.Teachingdifficultpointshelpstudentsgetknowledgeofthelanguagepoints.TeachingmethodsInspiration,QuestioningandDiscussion.TeachingaidsAcomputer,aprojectorandarecorder.TeachingproceduresStepI,reviewthenewwordsandphrases.StepII.Teachingtheimportantlanguagepoints一词语辨析1. specially/especially/particularly【解释】specially=onpurpose故意地；专门地（不是为了别的，而只是为了某一目的而专门采用的某种方式。女口：Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.我特地到这儿来看你。especially=particularly=inparticular=inespecial特别地；尤其是；特别是，通常用来对前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充，是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其他，与众不同”，在介词或连词前用得较多。女口：IlikeHarbin,especiallyinsummer.我喜爱哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。【练习】用specially，especially，particularly填空。1) .Ilikemyhometown,inspring.2) .Theseshoesweremadeforyou.3) .Acommitteehasbeenappointedtolookintothematter.4) .Wedidverywellinthisexam,ourmonitor.Key:1).especially/particularly2).specially3).specially4).especially2. common/usual/ordinary【解释】common意为“普通的，平常的”，指常见的，常发生的，不足为奇的。usual意为“通常的，习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。ordinary意为“通常的，普通的，日常的，随时都可以碰到的”，与common意思接近。【练习】用common，usual，ordinary填空。1) .Hearrivedlaterthan.2) .RabbitsandfoxesareinBritain.3) .TomSawyerwasa/anAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.4) .Ourworkdayiseighthours.5) .Hesnotanofficer,buta/ansoldier.Key:1).usual2).common3).ordinary4).ordinary5).common/ordinary3. convince/persuade【解释】convince“说服”，着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”。persuade“说服”，着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事”。【练习】用convince，persuade填空。1) .HemethatIshouldstudylaw.2) .Hemenottostay.3) .Theofficialswereeagertousofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.4) .I(convince)Isawyouthere,butitmusthavebeensomeoneelse.5) .Howcanwepersuadehiminto(join)us?Key:1).convinced2).convinced/persuaded3).convince4).wasconvinced5).Joining二词性变化1. humourn.幽默，诙谐humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的2. fortunen.(大量)财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏3. borevt.使厌烦；n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boredadj.感到无趣的或单调的boringadj.令人厌烦的，乏味的4. mouthn.嘴，口mouthfuln.口；少量5. directadj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准；指导directionn.方向pl.说明书；指引；指导directorn.指导者，主管；董事；导演6. explainv.讲解，解释explanationn.解释，说明，阐述【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1) .(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.2) .Hegavea(humor)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.3) .Tomwentoffinone(direct)andHarryinanother.4) .Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof(direct).5) .Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople(home).6) .Imstuffed.Icouldnteatanother(mouth).7) .Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.8) .Thereisnoconvincing(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.Keys:1).Fortunately2).humorous3).direction4).director5) .homeless6).mouthful7).boring8).explanation三重点词汇1. contentvt.(使)满足；满意n.u满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西adj感到满足的典例1) .Astheresnocream,wellhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了。2) .Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他安於现状。重点用法contentoneselfwithsth.满足或满意於某事物be/feelcontentwith对感到满足becontenttodosth.愿意做某事toonesheartscontent尽情地；心满意足地练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1) .Simplepraiseisenoughtohim.2) .IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdontlikethe.3) .She(感到非常满足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.Keys:1).content2).content3).is/wascontentto2. astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊astonishingadj令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的典例1) .Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。2) .Iwasastonishedat/toheartheloudsound.我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。重点用法beastonishedat/bysth.因/被感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对感到惊讶练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1) .Itastonishedmenoonehasthoughtofthisbefore.2) .Wewere(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty.3) .Ifindquite(astonish)thatnoneofyouliketheplay.Keys:1).that2).astonished3).it;astonishing3. entertainvt使欢乐；款待entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn.娱乐；款待典例1) .BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。2) .Couldyouentertainthechildrenforanhour,whileImakesupper?我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?重点用法entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1) .Heentertainedusforhours(介词)hisstoriesandjokes.2) .Hefellinthewater,muchtothe(entertain)ofthechildren.3) .Wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren(entertain).Keys:1).with2).entertainment3).entertained4. convincevt.使信服；使确信convincingadj.令人信服的典例1) .Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。2) .HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎样才能使你相信(她很诚实)呢?重点用法convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof/that坚信；确信练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1) .Whatshesaid(convince)methatIwasmistaken.2) .Isoonconvincedhim(介词)myinnocence.3) .Whatconvincedyou(vote)forthem?4) .Im(convince)thatheisguilty.5) .Thatwasthemost(convince)Ihadeverheard.Keys:1).convinced2).of3).tovote4).convinced5).convincing5. directvt&vi导演，指示，指挥adj直的，直接的，直率的adv径直地典例1) .Canyoudirectme(tothestation)?你告诉我(到车站)怎麽走好吗?2) .Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。重点用法direct短语：direct.at/towardssb./sth.把指向某人/事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某处directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Hewasdirected(介词)atablebesidethewindow.2).Thejudgedirectedthatthemother(give)custodyofthechildren.3) .Therewasapoliceofficer(direct)thetraffic.Keys:1).to2).begiven3).directing6. whisperv.&n.耳语；私语；密谈典例1).“Ifeelveryafraid,”shewhispered.“我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。2).Hespokeinawhisper.他低声说话。重点用法whisper短语：whispersth.小声说某事whispertosb.小声对某人说whispersth.tosb.小声对某人说某事whispertosb.that.小声对某人说whisperthat.小声说Itiswhisperedthat.据说.练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1) .Hewhisperedaword(介词)myear.2) .Hewhispered(介词)hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.3) .It(whisper)thatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.Keys:1).in2).to3).iswhispered四重点词组1. badlyoff过得很差；穷的；缺少的做表语或定语典例1) .Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。2) .Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoor-manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天许多人的家境更糟。重点用法反义词：welloff过得很富；富的；富有的做表语或定语练习根据句子的意思翻译。1) .Intheolddayspeople(过得很差).2) .Thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis(并不如你想的那么穷)asyouthink.3) .Infactmostpeopleare(要富裕)theywerefiveyeasago.Keys:1).werebadlyoff/wereverypoor2).notas/sobadlyoff3).betteroffthan2. pickout挑出；辨别出典例1) .Hepickedouttheripestpeach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。2) .Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。重点用法pickoutsb./sth.from从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。1) .Shefromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.2) .Wellwherewefinishedyesterday.3) .ShesoonFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.4) .thosebooksthatyoiTdliketoread.Keys:1).waspickedout2).pickup3).pickedup4).Pickout3. cutoff切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等)典例1) .Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们断水了。2) .Ifyoudontpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。重点用法cut短语：cutdown砍倒；削减cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutsthinhalf/two把某物切割成两半cutsthintohalves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的cut短语或介词。1) .Thevillagewasfromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnowfordays.2) .Shealwayswhenotherpeoplearetalking.3) .Iwonthaveacigarette,thanks-Imtryingtoonthem.4) .Hewasasking400forthecar,butwecuthimdown介词)350.5) .Shethevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.Keys:1).cutoff2).cutsin3).cutdown4).to5).cutup4. starin在主演；担任主角典例Sheistostarinanewfilm.她将主演一部新影片。重点用法star短语：starsb(insth.)使某人担任主角；由某人主演练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。1).BenKingsleythefilm“Gandhi”.2).ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaine(介词)hisnewfilm.Keys:1).starredin2).inStepIII,HomeworkMakesentencesbyusingtheimportantwordsandphrases.Reviewwhatwehavelearnt.珍贵文档
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