高中抽象名词的定语从句

2021/6/301抽象名词的定语从句2021/6/302stage作先行词后有定语从句时，1.表地点:the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表时期:the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.2021/6/303当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，point等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when.当situation,condition,point，scenes做先行词时，用where引导定语从句先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when引导.事实上,当先行词occasion,point,stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候，其后的定语从句就用when引导，在从句中作时间状语.2021/6/304wherewhere定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法2021/6/3051.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.(山东卷)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(全国I)A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津卷)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where4.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(陕西卷)A.whichB.asC.whyD.where5.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西卷)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where2021/6/306特点：修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity,case,point，state，stage,situation，friendship等意指“情况、情形、形势、优势”时，引导词常用where或介词which。2021/6/307一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecanthelp.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。Thecrisishasreachedapointwherethereceiverwillhavetobecalledin.危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。TheaccidenthappenedatthepointwheretheA15joinstheM1.事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。2021/6/308二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。2021/6/309三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。2021/6/3010四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。Ifyourisksomethingimportant,youcauseittobeinadangeroussituationwhereyoumightloseit.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。2021/6/3011五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionItsputmeinapositionwhereIcantaffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。2021/6/3012六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。IdontwantajobwhereImchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。2021/6/3013七、where定语从句修饰抽象名词relationship Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。彼此间的需要。2021/6/3014where定语从句修饰抽象名词2021/6/301529.Canyouthinkofsomecases_driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidntobeythem?A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whose2021/6/30161. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where4. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where5. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. whereDDDDD2021/6/3017 3、4、5、题的先行词分别是、题的先行词分别是activity, case和和point，因为它们不是具体的地点名，因为它们不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，因此判断使用什词，而是一个抽象名词，因此判断使用什么关系词有很大难度。么关系词有很大难度。 在英语中，常见的表示地点概念的抽象在英语中，常见的表示地点概念的抽象名词有：名词有：activity, case, point，state，stage, situation ， 等等 意指意指“情况、情形、形势情况、情形、形势”，引导词常用引导词常用 where 或介词或介词 which 。 2021/6/30181. Can you think out a situation _this word can be used?2. Her illness has developed to the point _nobody can cure her.3. We have reached a point _a change is needed.4. There are cases _the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing. 6. He got into a situation _it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 7. Its put me in a position _I cant afford to take the job. 8. She wants a job _her management skills can be put to good use. wherewherewherewherewherewherewhere where 2021/6/301901. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which02. She had got to the point _ she felt that she could not take any more.A. what B. when C. where D. which03. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. thatACB2021/6/30204. It was so confusing that eventually it got to the point _ no one knew what was going on.A. when B. that C. which D. where05. I dont want a job _ Im chained to a desk for eight hours a day.A. which B. where C. what D. when06. Drink-driving is one case _ severe punishment seems to work as a deterrent.A. that B. which C. when D. where07.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_ consumer complains have resulted in changes in the law.（2008江西）A. where B. when C. who D.DBDA 若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！