2018秋高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection同步练习 新人教版必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife protection话题诵读 日积月累导语世界自然基金会(WWF)是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一，自1961年成立以来，WWF一直致力于环保事业，拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。北部白犀牛小嘴狐猴World Wildlife FundFor more than 45 years，World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been protecting the future of nature.The largest multinational conservation organization in the world，WWF works in more than 100 countries and is supported by 1.2 million members in the United States and close to 5.2 million globally.WWFs unique way of working combines global reach with a foundation in science，involves action at every level，from local to global，and ensures the delivery of innovative (创新的) solutions that meet the needs of both people and nature.WWFs mission is the conservation of nature.Using the best scientific knowledge available and advancing that knowledge，it works to preserve the diversity and abundance (丰富) of life on the earth and the health of ecological systems (生态系统)WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world，but it focuses special attention on the flagship species: giant pandas，tigers，polar bears，endangered whales (鲸) and dolphins，rhinos，elephants，marine turtles and great apes (大猩猩)These species not only need special measures and extra protection in order to survive，they also serve as umbrella species: helping them helps lots of other species that live in the same habitats.In addition to the flagship animals，it works in several areas of species protection all around the world and works for the animals that live within the worlds priority (重点) ecoregions.Its wildlife trade experts at TRAFFIC work to ensure that trade in wildlife products doesnt harm a species，while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade.By the year 2020 WWF will conserve (保存) 19 of the worlds most important natural places and significantly change global markets to protect the future of nature.词海拾贝1conservationn保护2global adj.地球的，全球的3foundation. n基金(会)；基础4ensure vt.确保；使获得5mission n代表团；使命问题思考1What does WWF stand for?_答案：WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund.2Whats WWFs task?_答案：WWFs task is the conservation of nature.3What should we do as a student?_答案：略自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义配对1decreaseA鉴赏；感激；意识到2reserve B安全的；可靠的3hunt C雇佣；利用4respond D减少；变小5contain E包含；容纳；容忍6affect F保护区7appreciate G成功；接替；继任8succeed H回答；响应；做出反应9secure I损害；危害10income J收入11employ K打猎；猎取；搜寻12harm L影响；感动；侵袭答案：1.D2.F3.K4.H5.E6.L7.A8.G9B10.J11.C12.I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n仁慈，宽恕；怜悯2_v咬；叮；刺痛3_vt.检查；视察4_n事件；事变5_adj.凶猛的；猛烈的答案：1.mercy2.bite3.inspect4.incident5.fierce.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词1He asked to be put under police_(保护)2As a child I learned to_(打猎) and fish.3Your opinion will not_(影响) my decision.4He had hoped to_(成功) as a violinist.5Hard work never did anyone any_(伤害)6Yogurt c_much less fat than cream.7Russia used to be a very p_country.8He turned his a_back to the road again.9In time youll a_the beauty of this language.10How many people does the company e_？答案：1.protection2.hunt3.affect4.succeed5.harm6contains7.powerful8.attention9.appreciate10employ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子decrease to; in peace; in danger; burst into laughter；pay attention to; do harm to; protect. from; in relief；die out; at the mercy of1Reading in bed for a long time will_your eyes.2Every student should_what your teacher said in class.3The two countries have been living together_4No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled_5Its high time that we should take measures to protect these old traditions before they_6The poor cat is_the naughty boy.7Hearing the funny story, all of the boys_8Childrens lives are_every time they cross the road.9The government is doing the best to _those rare animals_ being hunted.10The number of the rare birds in this area has_about ninety.答案：1.do harm to2.pay attention to3.in peace4.in relief5.die out6.at the mercy of7.burst into laughter8in danger9.protectfrom10.decreased to语篇理解课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1The antelope in Tibet becomes an endangered species because of its fur being used to make sweaters.()2The living conditions of the elephants are worse than they were.()3What the government of Zimbabwe did provide us with a good example of how to protect wildlife.()4The millipede insect produces a drug naturally which can protect animals from mosquitoes.()5Daisy returned home with the monkey and began to make her new drug.()答案：1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F.读课文，回答问题1What does the word “it” refer to in Line 2 in the second paragraph?_2Fill in the blank with the words from the second paragraph.When Daisy heard that the elephant asked whether she came to take its photo，she laughed _3Why did the monkey rub itself according to the third paragraph?_4Was Daisy able to make her new drug，why?_答案：1.The elephant.2in relief3Because the monkey protected itself from mosquitoes.4No，she wasnt.Because she was in her dream and everything had gone.根据课文内容完成下表CharacterMeans of transportAimDaisy(1)_To see some (2)_Daisys JourneyAnimalsPlacesSituations(3)_TibetThey are being killed for their (4)_An elephant(5)_They used to be an endangered species because of farmers too much (6)_Their numbers are (7)_ because they get protection from the (8)_A monkeyA thick rainforestThe monkey is rubbing a (n) (9)_over its body to protect itself from mosquitoes，which shows plants，animals and human beings live together by (10)_each other答案：1.A flying carpet2.endangered wildlife3An antelope4.soft fur5.Zimbabwe6.hunting7increasing8.government9.millipede insect10supporting课文深层理解 .读课文，回答问题Whats the main idea of the passage?It is about a strange dream that Daisy dreamed.In her dream，she took a _ to travel and talked with many different _，which made her know the importance of _答案：flying carpetanimalswildlife protection.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项1Daisy first learned about the antelope _Afrom her sweater made of furBonce she was in TibetCafter she saw an antelope looking sadDwhen she woke up from her dream 2There are not as many antelopes as it used to be in Tibet _Abecause of pollutionBdue to the development of industryCbecause theyre being killed for furDfor lack of food3Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?ATourists hunted too many elephants.BFarmers hunted them without mercy.CThe government encouraged farmers to hunt them.DElephants were killed by the government.4Farmers used to hunt and kill elephants because they _Adidnt want to make more moneyBwanted to protect their cropsCwanted to get their fur and meatDthought they were dangerous to them5What does “No rainforest，no animal，no drugs”mean?AThere are no drugs in the rainforest.BThere will be no rainforest，no animals and no drugs in the future.CAnimals in the rainforest dont need drugs.DThe rainforest，animals and drugs are closely related to each other.答案：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1This is what wildlife protection is all about._2Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs._3. No rainforest, no animals，no drugs._4After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs._答案：1.这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。2为了我们肚皮下的毛，我们正在被屠杀。3没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。4过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1die out灭绝；逐渐消失(教材原句P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危的动物甚至有可能灭绝。 归纳拓展die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失；停止die down(兴奋、激动等情绪)渐弱；渐息；平息die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)枯死die from/of因而死(通常由疾病、饥寒、情感原因造成的死亡用die of，除此之外的原因用die from)写出下列句中die out的含义。(1)With nothing to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out._(2)Many traditional customs are dying out with the societys development._(3)Scientists said that those plants died out a century ago._答案：(1)熄灭(2)逐渐消失(3)灭绝活学巧记人生总归有一死，死的搭配要牢记；外因from，内因用of，消亡out，相继死去为off；兴奋，情绪渐弱down；声音、风、光消失away。 即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)Elephants would die _ if men were allowed to hunt as many as they wished.(2)About 18 people in China died _ H7N9 flu by the time April 15th，2013.(3)He died _ a wound in his chest.(4)She waited until the footsteps died _(5)The fire is dying _Please add some wood to it.(6)His parents have died _ in the last two years，which made him very sad.答案：(1)out(2)of(3)from(4)away(5)down(6)off2in danger (of)在危险中(教材原句P25)Why are they in danger of disappearing?为什么它们面临灭绝的危险？ 归纳拓展out of danger脱离危险(1)He is _ losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。(2)He has been very ill，but the doctors say that he is now out of danger.他病得很重，但是医生们说他现在脱离危险了。(3)That fierce dog is _ the boy.那条凶猛的狗对小男孩来说是个危险。答案：(1)in danger of(3)a danger to 易混辨析dangerous/in danger (of)易混词区别dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”，指事物或人对别人有危险in danger (of)是介词短语，意为“处于危险状况下，在危险中”，指事物或人自身的处境一言辨异The bridge is dangerous，so the children on it are in danger.这座桥很危险，因此桥上的孩子们处于危险之中。 即学即练单句语法填空。(1)_(danger) driving should be severely punished.(2)He will _(danger) her freedom and even her life.(3)He doesnt work hard so he is _danger of losing the job.答案：(1)Dangerous(2)endanger(3)in3in relief如释重负；松了口气burst into laughter突然笑起来，大声笑了出来(教材原句P26)In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。 归纳拓展in relief放松；如释重负to ones relief令某人安心的是It is a relief to.是让人欣慰/轻松的事a sense of relief解脱感What a relief！可轻松了！(1)I felt a great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.听说自己已经通过了考试，我感到轻松多了。(2)_，the children all arrived home safely.孩子们都安全到家了，这使我们大大松了一口气。(3)It was _ to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。 归纳拓展burst inton.突然发作；爆发；闯入；冲进burst outdoing突然爆发burst withn.突然发生；突然起来(4)Hearing the joke，all the children burst into laughter(burst out laughing)听了这个笑话，所有的孩子都大笑起来。(5)When he reached the final line，everyone _当他到达终点线时，大家都突然大笑起来。答案：(2)To our great relief(3)a relief(5)burst out laughing/burst into laughter注意：burst into，burst out都可表示“突然”，burst into后面常接名词作宾语；burst out后面常接动词ing形式。助记：burst into laughterburst into a room 即学即练单句改错。(1)Seeing the funny scene，she burst into laughters._(2)Hearing the joke，we burst out laughter._(3)It was great relief to find that my family were all safe._答案：(1)laughters改为laughter(2)laughter改为laughing(3)was后加a4protect.from/against.保护免受侵害(教材原句P26)“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，”it replied.它答道：“我在保护自己避免被蚊子叮咬呢。” 归纳拓展protective adj.保护的；防护的protection n保护；防卫protector n保护人(或组织、装置等)与protect.from.结构相似的短语：(1)Protect the babys eyes from the sun.保护婴儿的眼睛避开阳光照射。(2)She _ her throat _ the cold by a scarf.她用围巾护着喉咙免得着凉。(3)Hearing the words，she couldnt _ crying.听了这话，她不由得哭了起来。(4)How can I stop/prevent him (from) smoking again?我怎样才能阻止他再次吸烟呢？(5)Under the _ of the new law，the number of pandas is increasing.在新法律的保护下，熊猫数量在增加。答案：(2)protectedfrom(3)keep herself from(5)protection语境串记The laptop must have a protective covering which can protect the computer against water.Im sure this protector can make the computer run well under the protection.笔记本电脑必须有一层防水保护膜。我相信在这防水保护膜的保护下电脑能运转良好。 即学即练根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)What can I do to _(防止这种疾病蔓延)?(2)Almost all parents are ready to _(保护他们的孩子免受伤害)(3)I was _ (不能入睡)by the church bells.答案：(1)stop/prevent the disease spreading(2)protect their children from harm(3)kept/stopped/prevented from sleeping5contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；控制affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭(教材原句P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以预防蚊子。(1)vt.包含，含有；容纳This book _ all the information you need.这本书包含你所需的一切资料。The jar contains ten glasses of water.这个罐子能装十杯水。(2)vt.控制；抑制I _ my excitement.我无法抑制内心的激动。 易混辨析contain/include易混词区别contain多指包含某物的全部内容include多指包含某物的部分内容语境串记The plane contains 300 people，including the two pilots.这架飞机能容纳300人，包括两名飞行员。(3)vt.影响相当于have an effect onThe rise in prices will affect all classes of people.物价上涨对各阶层的人都有影响。(4)vt.(感情上)深深打动(move)常见搭配：I _ by his story.我被他的故事深深打动了。(5)vt. (指疾病)侵袭；使感染Cancer has affected his lungs.他的肺已经癌变。 归纳拓展 易混辨析affect/effect易混词区别affect是动词，往往表示不太好的影响或作用effect是名词，意思是“作用；后果；效用；(法律)效力”。effect作动词时，相当正式，意为“引起，使发生”，只用于表示特定的意思，如造成改变，实行行动计划等，和affect的意思不一样We were all deeply _ by the news of her death.她去世的消息使我们都深感悲痛。It wont be easy to put the changes into _把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。答案：containscould not containwas greatly affectedaffectedeffect语境串记Electronic games dont have much effect on grownups but affect students a great deal.电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。 即学即练(1)单句语法填空。We were deeply _ (affect) by her works.What he said has _ effect on me.(2)选词填空：contain，include。(注意形式的变化)The book _ ten chapters，_ American Literature.This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B，vitamin D _答案：(1)affectedan(2)containsincludingcontainsincluded6pay attention to注意appreciate v鉴赏；感激；意识到(后接名词、代词或动名词，不可接to do)(教材原句P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并懂得雨林动物是如何在那里共同生活的。 归纳拓展have ones attention请某人注意fix/focus ones attention on将注意力集中在上draw/attract ones attention (to)吸引某人的注意力(到)(1)The TV was on but John wasnt _ much _ it.电视开着，可是约翰没怎么注意看。(2)May I _，please?Attention，please!请注意！(3)She tried to _ the waiters _她设法吸引服务员的注意。【特别提醒】attention没有复数形式，可以用修饰不可数名词的数量词加以修饰，如much，little，no等。pay attention to中的attention常被提前，充当主语或先行词，以增加句子结构的复杂性。pay attention to中的to是介词而不是不定式符号。含有介词to的短语还有：stick to(坚持)，look forward to(盼望)，object to(反对)，get down to(开始做)等。 归纳拓展I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激appreciation n鉴赏；感谢；理解；体谅(4)_ you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。(5)His abilities were not _ in his job.他的才干在工作中得不到赏识。(6)I appreciate your timely help.我感谢你及时的帮助。答案：(1)payingattention to(2)have your attention(3)attract/drawattention(4)I would appreciate it if(5)appreciated【特别提醒】appreciate当与if或when从句连用时，其后必须有一个it来充当它的形式宾语。appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，只能接“事”不能接“人”作宾语，与thank刚好相反，thank常构成thank sb for sth(因某事而感谢某人)结构。试比较： 即学即练(1)用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Our government pays more attention to _(protect) the wildlife.The teacher suggested that much attention should _ (pay) to the spelling mistakes.They express their _(appreciate) and admiration.(2)单句改错。I would appreciate if you would open the window for me._The design of the building attracted our attentions._(3)用thank/appreciate填空。We really _ everything youve done for our daughter.I havent had a chance to _ him yet.答案：(1)protectingbe paidappreciation(2)if前加itattentions改为attention(3)appreciatethank7succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任(教材原句P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生动植物保护得以成功，必须做些什么？ 归纳拓展succeed in (doing) sth成功完成了某事succeed v继之后；接着发生success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.圆满地；顺利地；成功地(1)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.他将接替他的父亲担任商店经理。(2)I tried to clean the watch，but only _ it.我想要把手表弄干净，结果却把它弄坏了。(3)He met with _ in his business.他在事业上获得了成功。(4)Did you have any success in persuading him?你说服他了吗？答案：(2)succeeded in breaking(3)success语境串记The successful businessman succeeded in devoting his money to the poor school and successfully made a speech about his success.这位成功的商人成功地把钱捐给了贫困学校并成功地做了关于他的成功的演讲。【特别提醒】succeed表示“成功”时，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态，也不能接to do sth，可以接in (doing) sth。succeed表示“接替(某人)”时，是及物动词，其后不用介词after。但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”时，则是不及物动词，此时它常与介词to连用。 即学即练用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(1)He _ (succeed) in passing the entrance examination last week.(2)If you work hard you _ (succeed)(3)He aims to be a _ (success) writer.(4)We finished repairing the engine _ (success)答案：(1)succeeded(2)will succeed(3)successful(4)successfully8harm vt. & n损害；危害(教材原句P27)What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?我们应该做些什么来处罚那些伤害动物的人呢？(1)n.伤害，损害常见搭配：He may look fierce but he _.他可能看上去凶狠，但并无恶意。Too much drinking will _.饮酒太多非常不利于健康。(2)vt.伤害，损害常见搭配：You have no right to harm anyone.你没有权利伤害任何人。What he did did _ his image.他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。吸烟有害健康。Smoking does harm _ your health.Smoking does your health _Smoking _ your health.Smoking is _ to your health.Smoking is _ for your health.答案：means no harmdo you a lot of harmharmtoharmharmsharmfulbad 易混辨析harm/hurt/injure/wound易混词区别 harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便；还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情hurt普通用词，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害injure比hurt正式，injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤 即学即练用harm，hurt，injure，wound填空。(1)The robber _ him with a knife.(2)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)I hope I didnt _ her feelings.(4)The driver _ himself badly in the accident.答案：(1)wounded(2)harm(3)hurt(4)hurt/injured9(教材原句P26)“Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”“请把我带到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供毛皮的那种动物。”句式分析本句是一个祈使句，a distant land后面的部分为where引导的一个定语从句，修饰land。在这个定语从句中，还套有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰animal。where引导定语从句时，先行词是表地点的名词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。(1)Have you ever been to Qingdao，_ there are beautiful beaches?你去过青岛吗？那里有美丽的沙滩。(2)This is the new school _.这就是我女儿就读的新校。答案：(1)where(2)where my daughter is studying 归纳拓展(3)Sit where I can see you.(状语从句)坐在我能看到你的地方。(4)This is where she lives.(名词性从句)这就是她的住处。重点提示如果先行词是地点，但关系词在定语从句中不作地点状语，而是作主语或宾语，则要用关系代词which或that。This is the place that/which we talked about last time.这就是我们上次谈论到的地方。 即学即练(1)单句改错。The bookshop that I bought this book is not far from here._