2018秋高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal同步练习 新人教版必修1

Unit 3 Travel journal话题诵读 日积月累Around the world in 80 waysHow can you travel around the world without ever leaving the earths surface?For many of us，it sounds like an impossible mission(任务)，but an ecofriendly British couple has done just that.They have travelled around the world for 297 days without getting on a single plane.“It feels like a historic achievement，following in the footsteps of great travellers before the plane was invented，”said the couple.Tom Fewins，32，and Lara Lockwood，30，used 78 buses，61 trains，34 cars，18 boats，6 bicycles，2 mopeds(电动自行车)and 1 elephant.They wanted to prove that tourists can see the world without producing a large carbon footprint(碳足迹)So they spent 10 months travelling 44，609 miles through 18 countries on land and sea.They believed that they used less than 3，000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)，compared with six times that amount if they had used planes.“We proved you can still be well travelled without damaging the environment，”said Fewins.The pair，who returned home to England two weeks ago，travelled very slowly，taking time to enjoy what was happening around them.The most difficult part of the trip was when they had to persuade the captain of a 100，000ton cargo ship(货船)to take them from Hong Kong to Long Beach in California.Tom proposed(求婚)to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line(国际日界线)in the Pacific.Lara was over the moon (欣喜若狂)：“It was very romantic(浪漫的)He got down on one knee and I had no hesitation(犹豫)in saying yes.”词海拾贝1surface n表面2invent vt.发明；编造3prove vt.证明；证实4compare vt.比较；对照5damage n& v损害，毁坏问题思考1Why did they travel around the world without getting on a plane?_答案：Because they wanted to prove that they could travel well without damaging the environment.2When and how did Tom propose to Lara?_答案：Tom proposed to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line in the Pacific by getting down on one knee.自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义配对1transportA费用2prefer B最后；终于3fare C时间表；进度表4persuade D旅行；旅程5finally E运送；运输6journey F说服；劝说7attitude G更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)8schedule H态度；看法答案：1.E2.G3.A4.F5.B6.D7.H8.C.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n&vt.预测；预报2_n小包；包裹3_n保险4_n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑5_n枕头；枕垫6_n火焰；光芒；热情7_prep.在下面8_n庙宇；寺庙9_n洞穴；地窖10_vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开_ adj.沸腾的_ adj.烧开的11_n羊毛；毛织品_ adj.羊毛12_ vt.依赖；依赖_adj.可信赖的；可靠的答案：1.forecast2.parcel3.insurance4.view5pillow6.flame7.beneath8.temple9.cave10boilboilingboiled11.woolwoolen12relyreliable.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1We should_(利用)our free time to relax and enjoy ourselves.2The long river starts from the top of the mountain and_(流经)many valleys and across a wide plain and finally reaches the sea.3Since he was ten，he has been_(梦想)becoming a welleducated person.4As soon as he_(从毕业)university，he went to work abroad. 5.The old temple is located_(在海拔处)2，000 metres.答案：1.make use of2.flows through3.dreaming of4graduated from5.at an altitude of.选词填空(注意词形变化)be fond of；make up ones mind；change ones mind；give in；care about；ever since1.He doesnt_ clothes.2We have been friends_ we met at school.3We have to_ to their demands.4May I ask if you_ travelling by sea?5At last，Tom_ to do it.6Nothing will make me_答案：1.care about2.ever since3.give in4.are fond of5made up his mind6.change my mind语篇理解.Skimming for the main information 1.What does the passage mainly tell us? AThe author and his sister plan and make preparations for their bike trip.BThe author and his sister will take a bike trip along the Mekong River.CThe author and his sister do some research on the Mekong River.DThe author and his sister went to the library to find a large atlas.答案：B2Match the general idea of every paragraph.Para.1_ AFind some information to get ready for the trip.Para.2_ BDream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike.Para.3_ CPlan for the trip and Wang Kuns stubborn sister.答案：Para.1BPara.2CPara.3A.Scanning for detailed information1When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?AAfter graduating from middle school.BDuring college.CAfter graduating from college.DDuring middle school.2After Wang Wei decided the places they would go，she_Aprepared everything wellBeven didnt know how to get thereCdidnt decide when to leave and come backDknew the route very well3When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see_AwaterfallsBhills and villages Cplains where rice grows Ddesert4What does the last paragraph tell us? AThey wanted to know how soon they would come back.BThey wanted to learn the worlds geography.CThey went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.DWang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.答案：1.C2.C3.D4.C.Intensive reading to finish the passageEver since middle school，Wang Wei and I have 1._taking a great bike trip.She 2._ me to buy an expensive mountain bike，and she soon got our two cousins interested in cycling too.After 3._from college，we finally got the chance to take the trip.It was my sister who first had the idea to 4._along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.My sister is a 5._girl.Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted on 6._ the trip properly.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.Finally，I had to 7._ her.Several months before our trip，we went to the 8._ and found a large atlas with good maps showing 9._ of world geography.From it we got much more 10._ about the Mekong River.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.答案：1.dreamed about2.persuaded3.graduating4cycle5. stubborn6.organizing7.give in to8library9.details10.information阅读素养提升Could you use some words or phrases to describe the characteristics of Wang Wei and Wang Kun?Wang Wei：_Wang Kun：_答案：stubborn，confident，organized，imaginative.；enthusiastic，critical，sensible.精读难句透析 1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.分析：此句用了强调结构，即：It was强调部分that/who其他。句中“_”及“_”为where引导的宾语从句，分别作介词from及介词to的宾语，_在从句中作地点状语。译文：_答案：where it beginswhere it endswhere译文：首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。2When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she seemed to be excited about it.分析：此句为主从复合句。_引导时间状语从句，且在从句中又含有一个_引导的宾语从句，作动词told的宾语。译文：_答案：whenthat译文：当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5 000多米的高地出发时，她似乎显得很兴奋。知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1Which kind of transport do you prefer to use，bus or train?你比较喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？ 归纳拓展prefer(sb)to do sth宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefern./v.ington./v.ing与相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做preferthat从句宁愿(1)That is why fish _ shallow water _ deep waterbecause the former is warmer.那就是鱼类为什么喜欢的是浅水而不是深水的原因前者更温暖些。(2)He _ give up the chance _ give in to the bad situation.他宁愿放弃这个机会，也不屈服于恶劣处境。答案：(1)preferto(2)preferred torather than名师点津：prefer的易错点(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。熟词生义He was expected to be preferred to the position of general manager.他有望被提拔为总经理。(prefer.vt.提升；提拔；任命；录用) 即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)My parents prefer me _(finish)the work by myself.(2)Tom prefers to meet his friends at the station rather than _ (wait)here.(3)My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to _ (go) shopping with me.句型转换。(4)I like this book better than that one.I _ this book _ that one.答案：(1)to finish(2)wait(3)going(4)preferto2Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她也说服我买了一辆。 归纳拓展persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事persuade sb of sth/that.使某人相信try to persuade sb to do sth试图劝说某人做某事(不一定成功)名师点津：微观persuade与advisepersuade表示说服，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表达为：advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。(1)The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。(2)She began to host“Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute/into contributing to the cause.她开始举行“大老板”午宴，在午宴上她试图劝说当地商业领袖们为这个事业做贡献。(3)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.广告说服我们，越新的越好，越新越令人满意。(4)We finally persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使他相信这个决定是明智的。 即学即练用persuade，advise的适当形式填空。(1)Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so.(2)I did _ her but didnt _ her.句型转换。(3)I advised him to go home，but he refused.I _ go home，but he refused.单句语法填空。(4)I persuaded him _ giving up smoking.答案：(1)advisedpersuade(2)advisepersuade(3)tried to persuade him to(4)into3After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。 归纳拓展(1)graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生(2)graduate from从毕业graduate in毕业于专业(3)graduation n毕业；毕业典礼(1)After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。(2)My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer.我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律毕业后成为律师。(3)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.我女儿是大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。 即学即练单句语法填空。(1)After his _(graduate)，he became a teacher.(2)Only thirty students graduated _ Chinese major last year.(3)He is _ graduate of Harvard University.答案：(1)graduation(2)in(3)a4She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 归纳拓展determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)determine vt. 确定；决定；下定决心determine to do.决定determine on/upon.决定determine sb to do.使某人下决心做determination n决心；决定(1)I _ another try，even if I might fail again.即使还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。(2)Lets _ a date for the meeting.让我们确定一下会议的日期。(3)He _ Chinese.他决定学汉语。答案：(1)was determined to have(2)determine(3)determined to learn 即学即练用determine的适当形式填空。(1)She is _ to study hard from today on.(2)The _ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.(3)The governments strong action shows its _ to control the inflation(通货膨胀)句型转换。(4)I made up my mind to leave at once.I _ leave at once.答案：(1)determined(2)determined(3)determination(4)determined to5Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details当然她没有，我的姐姐不在乎细节。 归纳拓展care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎care for 喜欢；照顾；照料；关心take care of 照顾；负责take care 小心；注意with care 小心地；慎重地(1)The young lady doesnt _ a bit _ her clothes.这位年轻的女士一点也不在乎穿着。(2)The only thing he seems to _ is money.他好像只在乎钱。(3)He likes pop；he doesnt _ classical music.他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。答案：(1)careabout(2)care about(3)care for 即学即练用合适的介词填空。(1)I dont care _ the price，so long as the journey is comfortable.(2)He moved back to his hometown to take care _ his old mother.(3)The mother cared _ the sick child day and night.答案：(1)about(2)of(3)for6Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 归纳拓展make up ones mind 下决心；打定主意change ones mind 改变主意read ones mind 看出某人的心思lose ones mind 失去理智bear/keep.in mind 记住注意：make up ones mind 短语中mind 的形式要随one 的单复数变化而变化。(1)Tom is working hard because he has _ to pass the exam.汤姆正在用功学习，因为他决心要通过考试。(2)You say you wont smoke any longer，but youll soon _你说你不再吸烟了，可是很快就会变卦的。(3)Youd better bear his words _你最好记住他说的话。答案：(1)made up his mind(2)change your mind(3)in (your) mind 即学即练单句语法填空。(1)Nothing will change _ (she) mind if she has make _ her mind _(do)that.英译汉。(2)Dont lose your mind when you face difficulties._答案：(1)herupto do (2)当面对困难时不要丧失了理智。7Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。 归纳拓展give in(to sb/sth)投降；屈服；让步；上交give away 赠送；给予；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 发出(气味、气体等)give out 散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发give up 放弃；戒掉(1)I have to _ their demands.我不得不向他们的要求让步。(2)I was persuaded by him.So I had to _我被他说服了，所以不得不让步。(3)You ought to _ smoking.你应该戒烟。(4)He _ most of his money to charity.他将他大部分的钱捐给了慈善事业。答案：(1)give in to(2)give in(3)give up(4)gave away 即学即练用适当的介、副词填空。(1)Finally，the enemies had to give _ to us.(2)After two days our food gave _，and we had to return.(3)I know smoking is bad for health，but I simply cant give it _(4)Who gave _ the secret to her?答案：(1)in(2)out(3)up(4)away8Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子停下来看我们。 归纳拓展dress v使穿衣；穿衣服n服装；女装dress in 穿着dress up 盛装；打扮 易混辨析dress/put on/wear/have ondress作不及物动词时指穿衣的动作；作及物动词时宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣”put on表示穿的动作wear表示穿的状态，除表示穿衣外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等have on表示穿的状态，但不能用于进行时(1)She _ always _ her school uniforms.她总是穿着校服。(2)The girl _ is my sister.穿红衣服的那个女孩是我姐姐。(3)The woman _ a black jacket is _ the boy.穿黑夹克的女人正在给那个男孩穿衣服。(4)Before he left he _ the overcoat that he once _ ten years ago.他离开前，穿上了曾在十年前穿过的那件外衣。答案：(1)isdressed in(2)dressed in red(3)wearingdressing(4)put onwore 即学即练用dress，put on，wear，have on的适当形式填空。(1)Hurry up and get _(2)He _ a puzzled look on his face.(3)Hurry up！_ your coat.(4)He _nothing _ when the door opened.单句改错。(5)Tom，its late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly._答案：(1)dressed(2)wore(3)Put on(4)had on(5)dressingdressed9To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。 归纳拓展view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑in ones view/opinion 在某人看来in view of鉴于；考虑到out of view 看不见；在视野之外come into view 进入视野；被看见view.as.把看作(1)In my view，things wont change.依我看，事情不会改变。(2)In Asian cultures，persons may view silence as a sign of respect.在亚洲文化里，人们可能把沉默看作一种尊重的表现。 易混辨析view/sight/scenery/sceneview指通过窗户或从高处观赏到的景色sight指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“景”或“景色”，尤指人工制成的景，用复数时多指“名胜”scenery指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景，如高山、森林、溪谷等，不可数scene指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色，不限于自然的风景，也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景形象记忆 即学即练选择上述单词填空。(1)The West Lake is remarkable for its _(2)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world.(3)There is a lovely _ from the window.(4)Do you still remember the moving _ in the play that we saw last month?介词填空。(5)The village will come _ view at the next turn.(6)_ my view，it was a waste of time and money.答案：(1)scenery(2)sights(3)view(4)scene(5)into(6)In10We put up our tent and then we eat.我们先搭起帐篷，然后吃饭。 归纳拓展put up 建造；搭起(build)；举起，抬起(raise)；挂起；张贴；住宿，留宿put away 把收起来；存放put down 放下；写下；镇压put up with 忍受，容忍put forward 提出put off 推迟；拖延put in 插入；放进；添上(1)He _ his hand to catch the teachers attention.他举起手以引起老师的注意。(2)I _ my experiences in order to remember them.我写下自己的经历以便于记住它们。答案：(1)put up(2)put down 即学即练用put的相关短语填空。(1)The meeting has been _ because of the weather.(2)They have _ signs in some places to remind the visitors not to step on the grass.(3)He _ a new plan to finish the job.(4)At the last moment Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.答案：(1)put off(2)put up(3)put forward(4)put in11Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。句式分析(1)once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。Once you form a bad habit，its very difficult to get rid of it.一旦你养成坏习惯，就很难去除它。Once you show any fear，he will attack you.一旦你表现出恐惧，他就会攻击你。(2)once作副词，意为“从前；曾经”。He once knew her，but they are no longer friends.他曾经认识她，但他们不再是朋友了。(3)once还有“一次”之意，表示“一次”不可用one time。He comes back home once a week.他一周回家一次。 即学即练单句语法填空。(1)_you begin，you must continue.(2)The green belt，once(it is) _(finish)，will greatly improve the local environment.(3)He once _(live) in the countryside，but he lives in the city now.答案：(1)Once (2)finished(3)lived12Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。句式分析在“insistthat.”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。insist on/upon(doing)sth 坚决要求(做)某事(1)I _ immediate action to put things right.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。(2)They _ he _ present at the ceremony.他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。答案：(1)insist on your taking(2)insisted that(should) be 即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on _(drive)me there.(2)Mary insisted that she _(be)right but her mother insisted that she _(say)sorry to Annie.答案：(1)driving(2)was(should)say13When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她空气将难以呼吸而且会很冷时，她说这将是一次有趣的体验。句式分析the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj.动词不定式”结构，在这一结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。在此句型中，动词不定式用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。(1)The problem is really hard to work out.这问题很难算出来。(2)My boss is easy to get along with.我的上司很容易相处。(3)The article is too long to understand.文章太长看不懂。 即学即练单句改错。(1)This sentence is not easy to explain it._(2)The moon is too far away of us to reach._答案：(1)去掉it(2)offor14We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！句式分析cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”。(1)I can hardly wait to see that movie.我迫不及待地想看那部电影。(2)I cant wait to meet my old classmates.我急切地想见到我的老同学。 归纳拓展can hardly/cant wait for sth 迫不及待地想得到某物(3)I can hardly wait for your answer.我迫不及待地想知道你的答复。(4)The children cant wait for the arrival of Childrens Day.孩子们迫不及待地等着儿童节的到来。 即学即练完成句子。(1)He cant _ to see his sick father.他迫不及待地想回家看望生病的父亲。(2)They can _ that famous singer.他们迫不及待地想见到那位著名的歌星。(3)She cant _ the admission into university.她太急于上大学了。答案：(1)wait to go home(2)hardly wait to see(3)wait for应用落实.单句拼写1They_(更喜欢)to_(运输) their goods by ship rather than by train. 2.The plan has