2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal练习 新人教版必修1

Unit 3Travel journalAround the world in 80 waysHow can you travel around the world without ever leaving the earths surface?For many of us，it sounds like an impossible mission(任务)，but an ecofriendly British couple has done just that.They have travelled around the world for 297 days without getting on a single plane.“It feels like a historic achievement，following in the footsteps of great travellers before the plane was invented，”said the couple.Tom Fewins，32，and Lara Lockwood，30，used 78 buses，61 trains，34 cars，18 boats，six bicycles，two mopeds(电动自行车)and one elephant.They wanted to prove that tourists can see the world without producing a large carbon footprint(碳足迹)So they spent 10 months travelling 44，609 miles through 18 countries on land and seAThey believed that they used less than 3，000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)，compared with six times that amount if they had used planes.“We proved you can still be well travelled without damaging the environment，”said Fewins.The pair，who returned home to England two weeks ago，travelled very slowly，taking time to enjoy what was happening around them.The most difficult part of the trip was when they had to persuade the captain of a 100，000ton cargo ship(货船)to take them from Hong Kong to Long Beach in CaliforniATom proposed(求婚)to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line(国际日界线)in the Pacific.Lara was over the moon (欣喜若狂)：“It was very romantic(浪漫的)He got down on one knee and I had no hesitation(犹豫)in saying yes.”【词海拾贝】1surface n表面2invent vt.发明；编造3prove vt.证明；证实4compare vt.比较；对照5damage n. & v损害，毁坏【问题思考】1Why did they travel around the world without getting on a plane?_答案：Because they wanted to prove that they could travel well without damaging the environment.2When and how did Tom propose to Lara?_答案：Tom proposed to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line in the Pacific by getting down on one knee.将单词与其正确释义配对1transportA费用2prefer B最后；终于3fare C时间表；进度表4persuade D旅行；旅程5finally E运送；运输6journey F说服；劝说7attitude G更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)8schedule H态度；看法答案：1.E2.G3.A4.F5.B6.D7.H8.C.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n&vt.预测；预报2_n小包；包裹3_n保险4_n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑5_n枕头；枕垫6_n火焰；光芒；热情7_prep.在下面8_n庙宇；寺庙9_n洞穴；地窖10_vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开_ adj.沸腾的_ adj.烧开的11_n羊毛；毛织品_ adj.羊毛12_ vt.依赖；依赖_adj.可信赖的；可靠的答案：1.forecast2.parcel3.insurance4.view5pillow6.flame7.beneath8.temple9.cave10boilboilingboiled11.woolwoolen12.relyreliable.根据英语释义写出单词1_：a written record of the things that happen to you every day2_：a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another，using vehicles，roads，etc3_：to like sth/sb better4_：an unfavourable condition or quality that tends to stop sb/sth from succeeding or making progress5_：to make sb do sth by giving good reasons for doing it；to make sb believe that sth is true6_：a list of the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing7_：a long distant trip，usually by land8_：the way you behave to sb or in a particular situation；the opinions and feelings you have about sth9_：the height of an object or place above the sea10_：to move the top of your body forwards or downwards答案：1.journal2.transport3.prefer4.disadvantage5persuade6.schedule7.journey8.attitude9altitude10.bend.选词填空(注意形式的变化)put up；as usual；stay awake；for company；be fond of；care about；change ones mind；ever since；give in；make up ones mind1David _ fun too much，so the boss doesnt like him.答案：is fond of2Children _ the environment and want to help keep it clean.答案：care about3As we cant afford a bigger house we must _ to stay here.答案：make up our minds4If you _ about the job，just give me a call and Ill find another one to do it.答案：change your mind5We will carry on fighting to the end and we will never _答案：give in6Weve been friends _ we were at school together.答案：ever since7After supper he went to sleep quickly but I _答案：stayed awake8We can _ you _ for the night.答案：putup9I hate going out alone；I take my daughter _答案：for company10Everything went on _ as though nothing had happened.答案：as usual.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends._答案：首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我姐姐。2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly._答案：尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。3Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it._答案：她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。4Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice._答案：我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。5Thats what we looked like!_答案：我们看上去就像那样！6When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience._答案：当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1The passage only tells us their plan to travel.(F)2Though Wang Wei has one serious shortcoming，Wang Kun is still fond of her.(T)3Wang Wei is stubborn sometimes.(T)4During their travel，they went to some libraries to get some information.(F)5The Mekong River flows into the East.(F).读课文，回答问题1Who thought of the idea of cycling along the Mekong River？What is she doing now?_答案：It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.She is planning our schedule for the trip.2Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?_答案：The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China SeA3Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong？Why?_答案：Yes.Because the journey begins at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，where it is hard to breathe and very cold.根据课文内容完成表格PeopleWang Wei is a 1._girl and determined to take a bike trip.Wang Kun 2._details and didnt agree with Wang Wei.PlanTaking a bike trip along the Mekong River，which would begin at an 3._of more than 5，000 metres.Means of transportBy 4._bike.PreparationsLooking up the detailed 5._about the Mekong River in the library.TheMekongRiverIt begins on a mountain，where the air is hard to 6._and it is very cold.At first，it is small.Then it moves quickly and becomes 7._through deep 8._.Out of China，it becomes wide，brown and warm.In Southeast Asia，it runs slowly，making wide 9._or meanders.At last, it 10._into the South China SeA答案：1.stubborn2.cared about3.altitude4mountain5.information6.breathe7.rapids8valleys9.bends10.flows课文深层理解.根据课文匹配段落大意1Para 1AShows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan.2Para 2 BTells us something about their great dreams and how they started“the journey down the Mekong River”to make their dreams come true.3Para 3 CIntroduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River.答案：1.B2.A3.C.读课文，选择最佳选项Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe proper trip down the Mekong.BTheir dream and the journey down the Mekong.CTheir plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people.DThe dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip.答案：D.单项选择1If they travel along the river，where will it become rapids as it passes through deep valleys?AIn Qinghai Province.BIn Tibet.CIn Yunnan Province. DIn Vietnam.答案：C2If you travel with them，you will see all the following EXCEPT_Aa desert Ba waterfallCa delta Da glacier答案：A3What does Wang Kun think of her sister?AFoolish and stubborn.BFoolish but determined.CStubborn but determined.DUnkind and stubborn.答案：C4What did they do before the trip?AThey had a very good rest.BThey talked with their parents about it.CThey got rid of their fear.DThey prepared well for it.答案：D5Which is the proper order about the Mekong River according to the text?aThe Mekong River enters the South China SeAbThe Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.cAt first，the river is small，and the water is clear and cold.dThe Mekong River enters Southeast AsiAeThe Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province.fThe Mekong River leaves ChinAAb，c，e，f，a，d Bb，c，e，f，d，aCc，b，e，f，d，a Dc，b，f，e，a，d答案：B电子邮件电子邮件(electronic mail，常缩写为Email，email或email)指通过互联网传递的邮件，即用户之间通过互联网发出或收到的信息，是目前互联网上应用最广泛的一种服务。一、注意事项1地址：在“地址”栏中写收件人的邮箱地址。2主题：在“主题”栏中输入所要发出的email主题。该主题将显示在收件人收信箱的主题区。主题的内容应简明扼要地概括邮件的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如Greetings，长的可以是一个短语或完整的句子。3正文：email实质上是书信的一种，一般使用非正式的文体。正文前的称呼通常不需要使用诸如Dear Mr John之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同学间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔并加上姓，如：Chairman Smith。Email文体的另外一个特点是简单明了、便于阅读，太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。一个段落大多由一到三个句子组成。结尾客套话通常也很简明，常常只需一个词，如：Thanks，Cheers，不需要用一般信函中的Sincerely yours或Best wishes等。二、常用句式1开头语。(1)Thank you for your letter of May 5th.感谢你5月5日的来信。(2)I am much pleased to inform you that I got the first place in the English competition.很高兴通知你我在英语竞赛中取得了第一名。(3)Your kind letter of Nov 22nd arrived this morning.今早收到你11月22日的来信。(4)Thank you for your letter dated Dec 22nd.感谢你12月22日的来信。(5)How are you getting along with your study?你的学习怎么样？2正文常用语。(1)Could you come to visit our school?你能来参观我们学校吗？(2)I would very much like you to join us.我真想你能加入我们。(3)Id love to come，but I cant because I have much work to do.我很想来，但我有很多工作要做。(4)In my opinion，you should study hard.我认为你应该努力学习。3结尾语。(1)Im looking forward to receiving your reply.期盼你的回信。(2)All my best wishes to you.给你最好的祝愿。(3)Good luck to you.祝你好运。假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。1提出邀请并简述原因。2提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)。3请求对方回复。注意：1.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；2词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出。参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera；梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers；天津大剧院Tianjin Grand TheatreDear Chris，I have good news to tell you._Yours，Li Jin【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求本文是要求写一封email，具体内容是写邀请信，写信的对象是你的朋友，你要邀请他一起去看演出，要告知他邀请的原因、观看的具体节目和演出的内容，以及活动的具体安排，同时还要得到对方的回复。第二步确定段落Para 1提出邀请及演出的具体信息Para 2计划安排Para 3要求得到回复第三步提炼要点本文可能会运用以下词汇和短语：1will be put on即将上演2show up出现；露面3as far as I know据我所知4be enthusiastic about对热衷5devote yourself to使你自己专注于6show sb around带某人参观7places of interest名胜古迹8I will appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激第四步句式升级1天津大剧院8月5日下午2点将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。(一般表达)There will be a Shaoxing Opera Butterfly Lovers at 2 pm，Aug 5th in Tianjin Grand Theatre.(高级表达)The masterpiece of the famous Shaoxing OperaButterfly Lovers will be put on at 2 pm，Aug 5th in Tianjin Grand Theatre.2我希望你能来剧院。(一般表达)I hope you can come to the theatre.(高级表达)Im looking forward to your showing up in the theatre.3你一定会专注于观看并且被它精彩感人的情节吸引的。(一般表达)You will certainly be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot.(高级表达)Im certain that you will devote yourself to watching it at that time and be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot.4如果你能尽快回复，我将非常感激。(一般表达)Ill be very happy if you can reply quickly.(高级表达)I will appreciate it if you immediately make an reply to me.【范文赏析】Dear_Chris，I_have_good_news_to_tell_you.The masterpiece of the famous Shaoxing OperaButterfly Lovers will be put on at 2 pm，Aug 5th in Tianjin Grand Theatre.Im looking forward to your showing up in the theatre, for，as far as I know，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularly Chinese operAIm certain that you will devote yourself to watching it at that time and be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot.After the performance，Im eager to show you around some places of interest，or some culture centres of Tianjin，such as the museum and the art gallery.I will appreciate it if you immediately make a reply to me.And I sincerely long to meet you early.Yours，Li_Jin【亮点点评】该范文结构完整，作者首先陈述自己的主要目的，然后指出具体的安排、想法。要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣，逻辑井然，一气呵成。连接词运用熟练，逻辑性强。在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学生们学习。假设你是某中学高一学生李华。最近，你初中时的外教Emily发来邮件，询问你进入高一以后的学习和生活情况。请根据以下要点给Emily回一封邮件。1学习情况尤其英语学习方面。2生活、身体状况。3期待对方的帮助。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Emily，I am really grateful for your concern about me._Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear_Emily，I_am_really_grateful_for_your_concern_about_me.Now Id like to share with you about my situation.We have been busier since I came to this new school.Every day，I not only have much homework to do，but also we have to deal with many examinations.Happily，I am getting on well with my study and have made progress in all subjects，especially in English.Last time，I was praised for my wonderful English writing.However，I feel a little stressed now，because I still have difficulty in catching up with the top students in my class.Although I often play sports to get myself relaxed，I am not quite energetic.Now I am even not so confident in achieving my dream of going to a key university in three years.Would you give me some advice?Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_HuaA级基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1She put_a notice about the trip to Italy.答案：up2The man had to give in_his wife.答案：to3The morning air is so good _(breath)答案：to breathe4Im_(determine)to change the job Im doing now.答案：determined5I finally persuaded him_(buy)the bike for me.答案：to buy/into buying6After all，all kids prefer_(praise)rather than be scolded(斥责)答案：to be praised7We can hardly wait_(see)you again.答案：to see8No matter_you do，do it well，please.答案：what9_he has made up his mind，nothing can change him.答案：Once10The man_(dress)in red is my brother.答案：dressed.选词填空(注意形式的变化)make up ones mind；give in；be fond of；change ones mind；care about；be dressed in；put up；stay awake；change.for；cant wait for1Im thinking of_my car_a bigger one.答案：changingfor2She_white and looks like a nurse.答案：is dressed in3He drank a cup of coffee before bedtime，so he_all night.答案：stayed awake4If you have any questions to ask，please_your hands.答案：put up5The children_Christmas to come.答案：cant wait for6At first he said he would go there with us on Sunday，but at last he_答案：changed his mind7He is a determined person and never_to any difficulty.答案：gives in8She_inviting others to her home to dinner.答案：is fond of9He_nobody but himself.答案：cares about10If you_to work hard at your lessons，you are to succeed.答案：make up your mind.完成句子1We insisted that father_for the good of his own health.我们坚决要求父亲为他个人的健康而戒烟。答案：give up smoking2English is_well in a short time.英语难以在短时间内学好。答案：difficult to learn3Maths is easy to learn_一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。答案：once you understand the rules4_you may say，I wont believe you.不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。答案：No matter what5We_when we were asked to practise singing.(about)我们正要动身回家，就在那时被叫去练歌。答案：were about to go homeB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Boys and girls，I think most of you like travelling.Usually，people feel excited before a tour，but during it，they may feel they are not well prepared for it.After it they feel it is not worth the tour.Then how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful？Here is some advice.FirstlyLook！Certainly we should look at the scenery very carefully.Also，before we leave our house，we should find some books about the place of interest.We should first know something about the place，such as its geography，its history and its famous people，etc.When we are ready for the tour，we can really understand the place during our tour even if we dont have much time.SecondlyTake photos！When we visit a place of interest，most of us take a camerAIf you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most special sights.Dont choose the sight that we can see in other places.For example，Beidaihe，Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal(沿海的)cities.Dont only take photos of the seAYou should take something else，too.ThirdlyTaste！Some people like to buy some food that they like most during their tours.In my opinion，dont buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town.You had better taste something special in the place of interest.Snacks in some places are very delicious.And from a places snacks，you can find its food culture.So why not taste them？Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.FourthlyWrite！When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook，so you can write something down.Its possible that you write a good article.Later，when you read it，you will feel that you can find the pleasure during the tour.Have a good time!【语篇理解】文章告诉读者如何解决“旅游前激动，游后后悔”的问题。1From the passage we can know it is_Aa speechBan essayCa novel Da story解析：推理判断题。由第一段的“Boys and girls，I think.”以及短文最后的“Have a good time！”可知本文是一篇演讲稿。答案：A2Travellers feel they cant enjoy their tours fully because_Athey feel too excited before the tourBthey are not well prepared for the tourCthey dont like travelling in factDthere are better places to travel解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，人们在旅游时，发现自己为此做的准备还远远不够，因此就不能够充分享受旅行的乐趣。答案：B3According to the passage，which of the statements is NOT proper during a tour?AWe should learn something about the place before travelling.BWe had better take photos where there are special sights.CWrite something during the tour and you can enjoy the tour more.DDont taste food in the place of interest in order to keep healthy.解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知，作者建议游客品尝旅游地的小吃等，因此D项的叙述是不恰当的。答案：D4It can be inferred from the passage that_Anot all the tourists have a good time during the tour Bpeople can enjoy a tour if they like travellingCthe authors advice is uselessDdont take photos by the sea解析：推理判断题。由第一段第二、三句可知，并非所有人旅游都很愉快。答案：A.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does failure