新人教版八年级下unit110必背词组及句子

新人教版八年级下背词组及句子Unit 1 whats the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛 have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛2. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛 have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛3. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛 have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）4. have a fever发烧 have colds =have a cold感冒5. have a nosebleed流鼻血 have a cough咳嗽6. have a heart problem心脏病 have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神7. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故8. get into trouble遇到麻烦 get hit on the head撞到了头9. get out of.从出来；远离 lie down and rest躺下休息（现在分词lying）10. rest for a few days休息几天 have a rest = take a rest进行休息11. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息 get some sleep睡觉12. get some rest休息 expect sb. to do sth. 期待13. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车14. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片 drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶15. take ones temperature给某量体温 take good care of myself好好照顾自己16. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院 move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上17. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间18. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药 put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上19. put your head back把头往后仰 put on my jacket穿上我的夹克20. move my neck转动我的颈子 played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏21. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车 stop the blood止血22. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己 have to act quickly必须赶快行动23. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地24. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己 thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们25. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命 one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一26. an American man who is interested in mountain climbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人27. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命 climbed down the mountain下山28. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性29. be in control of ones life把握生命 make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择30. Aron ran out of water.= Arons water ran out. Aron喝光了水31. ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品32. to ones surprise,令某人吃惊的是 agreed to go with him同意和他一起去33. hit an old man撞到一个老人 right away立刻，马上34. right now刚才 fall down 倒下，摔倒 run it under water用水冲35. tell of/about讲述 still go mountain climbing依然去爬山 doesnt mind taking risks不介意冒险 36. give up doing放弃做某事 an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐 37. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑 be used to doing something习惯于做必背句子1. Whats the matter( with you)?=Whats wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldnt. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。/是的，你应该测一测。4. Thats probably why.也许那就是原因。5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的头明天还痛，就去看医生。6. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点，26号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。7. A woman next to him was shouting for help.他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。8. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。9. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。10. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。11. Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Arons 的生臂被压在一块360公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。12. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。13. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。14. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。15. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后，他写了一本书，书名是生死难诀。17. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。18. I almost couldnt get myself out of bed.我几乎不能下床。 It hurts a lot.它很痛。19. Its very difficult for me to talk.对我来说，谈话很困难。 Your face looks a bit red.你的脸看起来有点红。20. You look terrible.你看起来可怕。 You dont look well.你看起来不舒服。21. Whats wrong with your face?你的脸怎么了？ Itll hurt even more later!一会儿它会更痛。22. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。23. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.他被带到医院去照片。24. My head feels very hot我的头摸起来很烫。新人教版八年级下背词组及句子Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作 (try out for为而参加选拔)2. decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program决定为成为课后阅读活动志愿者而参加选拔3. could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁城市公园 help (out) with something帮助做4. help out as a volunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人5. could visit the sick kids to cheer them up可以看望病患儿童以让他们振作6. could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids可以在教孩子的课后学习活动中当志愿者7. volunteer as a teacher志愿者教师 volunteering our time to help others志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人8. could give out food at the food bank可以在食物站分发食物9. give up several hours each week to help others每周放弃几小时以帮助他人10. give away old clothes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人11. give something to somebody= give somebody something把给某人12. give somebody orders给某人下命令 come up with a plan/ good ideas想出计划/ 主意13. make a plan制定计划 the city park clean-up城市公园的清洁14. only two weeks from now从现在起仅仅两个周的时间15. work in an old peoples home/ a childrens home在老年之家/儿童之家工作16. read the newspaper to the old people 向老人读报纸17. get his future dream job获得他未来的梦想的工作18. learn more about how to care for animals学到更多的关于怎样照料动物的知识19. get such a strong feeling of satisfaction获得如此强烈的满足感20. get better/ worse /green/ yellow变得更好/ 更糟/ 绿/ 黄21. the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement高兴/ 惊讶/ 悲伤/ 幸福/ 激动的表情22. a book lover书虫 could read by herself能够独自阅读23. at the age of four在四岁的时候 raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱24. put off my plan推迟我的计划 be busy with my studies忙于我的学习25. call up somebody给打电话 put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌26. make notices 出通知 the book sale售书活动27. be worried about getting good jobs 为找出工作而担心 in their free time在他们的空闭时间28. make lots of money 挣许多钱 be proud of 对为骄傲29. be strong in= be good at擅长于30. a good way to spend our free time一种度过空余时间的好方法31. stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他们的工作几个月到一年32. travel alone独自旅行 run out of money用完钱33. take after my father长得像我的爸爸 fix up broken bikes修理烂自行车34. be similar to 与相似 would like to do something愿意做35. make it possible for me to have Lucky让我拥有Lucky成为可能36. make a big difference to my life对我的人生起重大作用37. get me a special trained dog让我得到一条经过特殊训练的狗38. get things for disabled people为残疾人买东西 be a guide at a museum在博物馆当导游39. be excited about the idea of having a dog因为拥有一条狗的主意而激动40. six months of training with a dog带着狗训练的六个月41. have a “dog helper” because of your kindness因为你的善良而拥有一个“狗助手”42. a fantastic dog一条了不起的狗 send you a photo= send a photo to you送一张照片给你43. show you how he helps me向你展示他是怎样帮助我的 interests and hobbies兴趣和爱好44. be interested in.对感兴趣 be set up被成立（建立）45. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长们成立一个呼叫中心 help people in need帮助危难中的人46. hand the notices out after school放学后散发通知 cant buy any more old bikes不能再买任何旧自行车了47. students who volunteer志愿者学生 people who are less lucky than us比我们更不幸的人48. children who dont have bikes没有自行车的孩子 signs asking for old bikes收集旧自行车的招牌必背句子1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。2. Were all going to be old one day.有一天我们也会老。3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。6. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。7. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？8. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。9. Thank you again for changing my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。10. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？11. What other animals can we train to help people?我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？12. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的那个主意很凑效。13. I need to come up with some way of getting money or Ill have to stop.我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。新人教版八年级下unit 3必背词组及句子必背词组1. Could you please (not) do? （礼貌请求）你可以(不)做吗？2. Could I please (not) do? （征求意见）我可以(不)做吗？3. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟 take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去4. fold your clothes折衣服 sweep the floor扫地5. make your bed整理床铺 clean the living room打扫起居室6. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁7. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭 go to the movies去看电影8. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟 get a ride撘车9. give me a ride to town开车送我到镇上 need to do something需要做10. have to do something不得不做 help out with a few things帮助做些事情11. at least 至少 finish doing something完成做12. be/ come back from shopping购物回来 any minute/ second/ moment now随时13. pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁 be angry with对生气14. solve the problem解决问题 throw down my bag扔下我的书包15. the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就 take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗16. replied angrily生气地回答 all the time一直17. never help out around the house从没帮助做家务 work all day工作一整天18. do housework all evening整晚做家务 shout back吼回去19. find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁 ask in surprise惊讶地问20. share the housework分担家务 a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家21. neither of us我们两个都不 hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛22. pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我 borrow something from somebody从某人那里借某物23. lend something to somebody = lend somebody something 把某物借给某人 24. hate to do something讨厌做 enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力25. a waste of their time时间的浪费 spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上26. in order to do something为了做 get into a good university进好大学27. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做 depend on 依靠28. develop childrens independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯） the idea of fairness公平意识 29. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己 fall ill生病30. grades dropped成绩下降 as a result因此31. its fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做是公平的/ 不公平的。32. get something to drink买饮料 be careful with 小心对待33. a few other things I want you to do我想要你做的另处几件事情必背句子1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我认为两个小时对你已足够。2. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不高兴。3. Its clean, but its not “mother clean”!是干净，但这不是妈妈心中的干净。4. Im just as tired as you are!我也和你一样的累。5. She did not do any housework and neither did I.她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。6. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.我没有发现一个干净的碗碟，一件干净的衬衫。7. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。8. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。9. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。11. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的干净与整洁。12. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。新人教版八年级下unit 4必背词组及句子必背词组1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow somebody to do something允许某人做 take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班3. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾4. get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好） so that以至于；以便于5. get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中6. take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛 wait that/ so long等待如此久7. surprise somebody让某人吃惊 look through检查浏览8. find somebody doing something发现某人正在做 forget about 忘掉9. give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人10. relations between my parents父母之间的关系 refuse to do something拒绝做11. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好 feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张12. offer to do something主动做 mind somebody doing something介意某人做13. sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流14. borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还15. make somebody angry让某人生气 copy my homework抄我的作业16. have a pet养宠物 give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力17. compete with somebody和某人比赛 free time activities空闲时间活动18. learn exam skills学会考试技巧 a typical American family典型的美国家庭19. cut out 去掉/除 compare (comparing) with .把和比较20. be unhappy with= be angry with对生气 cause a lot of stress导致许多压力21. think for somebody为某人考虑 to be a successful person成为成功人士22. start doing something开始做 in ones opinion,就某人看来；依某人的观点，23. be right about在某方面正确 wait a few more days再等几天24. help each other相互帮助 stress out过度紧张/劳累25. do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动必背句子1. Why dont you do? Why not do?为什么不做呢？2. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。3. Hope things work out.希望情况好转。4. Its the only communication they have.这是他们之间仅有的交流。5. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.不我知道我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么。6. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。7. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。8. Its normal to have these feelings.有这些感觉很正常。9. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。10. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该对他的朋友说，以便于他能说他很抱歉。11. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p. m.然而，主些疲惫的孩子要直到下午7点后才回家。12. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.人们不应该给他们的孩子如此大的压力。13. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子却更重要。14. Life shouldnt just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。新人教版八年级下unit 5必背词组及句子必背词组1. in/on the street 在街上 at the bus stop在公共汽车站2. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候 in time of difficulty面对困难的时候3. at that time在那时 go off 发声音4. miss the bus错过了公共汽车 pick up（本单元）接电话5. take a hot shower洗个热水澡 strong winds狂风6. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 dark clouds乌云7. be in the area在这个区域 make sure确保，弄明白8. make dinner做晚餐 fall asleep/ill入睡/生病9. fall in trouble遇到麻烦 fall in love with爱上10. die down逐渐变弱 die out灭绝11. die away消失 die of/ from死于12. wake up醒来 find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟13. join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做 take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场14. the place of the accident事故发生地 by the side of 在边上15. get to the bus stop到达汽车站 make ones way to somewhere往去。前进。16. be helpful to do something做有帮助 the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻17. the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻 be completely shocked被彻底震惊18. in silence静静地 in surprise 吃惊地 in joy 高兴地19. the rest of 其余的；剩下的 the World Trade Center世贸中心20. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁 have meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义21. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天22. remember doing something记得做过了 look out the window看窗外23. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做有麻烦/困难/问题24. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做有麻烦/困难/问题25. point out指出 the big day一个重要的日子 sat still and listened 一动不动坐着听 26. played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌 call out the winner大声喊出胜者27. the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天 so far到目前为止28. get wet打湿 be caught in the rain被阻于雨中29. be caught under a big stone被压于大石下 all of sudden突然30. be busy doing something忙于做 be busy with something忙于做31. leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地 run back home跑回家32. the Animal Helpline动物求助热 walk by路过 cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气必背句子1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？2. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。3. I called at seven and you didnt pick up.7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房里帮助妈妈。5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。6. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.这一天，马丁.路德.金被杀害了。11. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。12. Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看见了那束光。13. Im so glad I didnt decide to play basketball.我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。14. It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。15. It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。16. No wonder you didnt make it to the competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。新人教版八年级下unit 6必背词组及句子必背词组1. try to do something努力做 repair the sky补天2. move the mountains移