新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结

新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.语法1， 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2， Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类3， join 参加社团、组织、团体4， 4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes5， want= would like +（sb）to do sth6， 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 （be bad for对有害） be good to 对友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9， How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu表演功夫话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school？1， 问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2， 时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30） 分钟30用to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整点用 oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装 Dress 表动作，接sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣3， 感叹句：How+adj.+主谓！ How+adj.+a/an +n单+主谓！ What+ a/an +adj.+ n单+主谓！ What+ adj.+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4， fromto5， be/ arrive late for6， 频度副词（行前be 后）always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7， 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8， eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9， eitheror10，a lot of=lots of11，it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰to do sth.）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰sb.） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词 从事活动6. from to 从到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1， 疑问词 How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（Its +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的2， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3， Stop sb. from doing sth.Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4， what do you think of/ about？= how do you like？你认为怎么样？5， He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6， many students= many of the students7， be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. worry about be worried about 担心8， play with sb.9， come true10，have to do sth.11，he is like a father to me （like像）12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13，cross 是动词 across是介词14，thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15，4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth./ on sth. 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth. It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth. 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +钱16，交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home17，名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. have to 不得不13. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 14. play with 和玩 15. come true 实现用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb.）get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1，祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型（be +表语），否定形式：dont + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Dont be late！Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他Come here，please. Dont play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3，be on time准时4，listen to music5，（have a）fight with sb8， eat outside9， must 与have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustnt（一定不能，不允许）。Some of 10，bringto11，practice （doing）sth12，wash/ do the dishes13，on school days/ nights14，break/ follow（obey）the rules15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，make ones/ the bed18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19，remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas？1， 回答why的提问要用because2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不？4，walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5，all day =the whole day整天6，来自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？7，more than=over超过 less than 少于8，once twice three times9，be in great danger10，one of 之一 +名词复数11，get lost12，with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13，a symbol of14，由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地15，cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.1，现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前2，动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加inggo to the movies join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinnerlive with sb. live in+地点other，another与the otherOther “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“onethe other”表示“一个，另一个”talk on the phone wish to do sth. Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 话题写作Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!1. 询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather?Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining.Whats the weather like?Its windy.2， play computer games3， Hows it/ everything going？=How have you been？4， In/ at the park5， Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6， right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上7， right now现在 just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）8， over and over again9，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game10，summer vacation11，go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假12，write （a letter）to sb.13，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。14，adj. 以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited，interested，relaxed15，in the first picture16，dry干燥的 humid潮湿的短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. take a photo of 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？1，There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语. 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。 There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2，问路：Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?Where is/ are？How can I get to？Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich is the way to3，Across，cross，through，overAcross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over4，ask for help/ advice5，in/ on the street6，在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7，across from，next to，betweenand，behind8，in front of在（外部的）前面behind在后面 in the front of在（内部的）前面9，be in townbe out of town10，be far from11，go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12，turn left/right13，on ones/ the left14，at the first crossing/ turning15，sometimes 有时（频度副词） sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天 Some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）16，free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing18，Time goes quickly.19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼