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Unit 2 What do I like best about school（一）重点单词1. pass v. 及格；通过（考试或检查）pass有多种意思：可表示“穿过”或“渡过”，如pass an ocean（渡洋），pass a desert（穿过沙漠）。pass也可表示“从旁边经过”，如pass a city（路过一个城市），pass a street（从一条街边经过）。另外，pass可表示“死亡”的时候，如pass away（去世）。pass an examination表示“在一次考试里及格”，通过什么考试的时候，有时接介词in，有时不接。如：She is sure to pass the examination. 她一定会通过考试。He happened to pass by there at that time.他那时恰好从那里路过。（二）常考短语1. fromto 从到2. have a break 休息3. instead of 代替4. bothand两者都5. such as 例如6. talk about 谈论，谈到（三）核心句型1. If I pass my exam next year, Ill stay here until Im eighteen. 如果我下一年通过考试，我将呆在这里直到18岁。这是含有if引导条件状语从句的复合句。if从句可放在句首，也可放在句尾。在下列三种情况下，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。（1）主句中有will, shall, wont等.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。1. Tom has been to (日本), I have also been there. 2. My son is a (中等的) school student.3. Study hard, and youll (通过) the exam. 4. How many students are (缺席) today?5. She wants to do (社会的) work when she finishes college.单项填空。( ) 1. What a hot day! Have you had a drink? Yes. But Id like to have _ after work.A. it B. a C. another( ) 2. I wont turn off the light _ you finish your homework.A. when B. after C. until( ) 3. Well have the mid-examination in _ months.A. more two B. two more C. two more than( ) 4. He was _ the meeting because of his bad illness.A. absent from B. absent in C. absent( ) 5. Did your parents go to climb Mount Tai last Sunday? No, they _ went to see a film.A. both B. all C. either.口语运用。 Gary: Hi, Tony, what are you going to do this weekend?Tony: Im going to Dazhou.Gary: Dazhou? (1)Tony: Because there is going to be a sports meeting. All the athletes from different schools will go there.Gary: (2) right?Tony: Yeah!Gary: En, how wonderful!Tony: (3)Gary: Id like to very much. Is there going to be a volley ball match?Tony: Yes, there is.Gary: (4)Tony: It will be held in Dazhou Stadium.Gary: By the way, how shall we go there?Tony: (5) shall we?Gary: All right. Good-bye.Tony: Good-bye!将来谓语。如：We wont go shopping if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去买东西。（2）主句中有may, can, must等情态动词。如：If you want to be a college student, you must study hard.如果你想成为大学生，就必须努力学习。（3）主句是祈使句。如：Please come to see me if you have time.如果有时间，请过来看我。2. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.在下午，放学之前我们还有两节课。two more是指在原来的基础上再加两个。如：I need two more persons to help me with the work.我还需要两个人来帮忙。 【辨析】another, other和more（1）another表示三个以上的人或物中同类的另一个；也可用作形容词，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个，又一个”。 如：I have had one cup of coffee，but Id like another. 我喝了一杯咖啡，还想再来一杯。（2）other 表“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前。如：Do you know where he found the other two photos? 你知道他是在哪儿找到另外两张照片的呢？ （3）more 一般位于数词之后名词前，有时也可置于名词之后。如： She has got five more electric fans. 她还有五台电扇。 more除跟数词外，还可与a little，a few，a lot，several等词连用，而且名词也可是不可数名词。如： Would you like some more tea？再喝点茶好吗？ A. Lets take the train there tomorrow,B. Why not take the bus there tomorrow?C. Why are you going to Dazhou？D. Where is it going to be held?E. Would you like to go with me?F. Our school will take part in the sports meeting,.短文填空。A Day in the LifeHi! Im Renan Rodrigues Almeida, and Im 10. I live with my two brothers, two sisters and p 1 in a city near Sao Paulo.6:30 A.M. I wake up, brush my t 2 and get dressed. Then I walk to school with my brothers and a neighbor. At school, I have a b 3 of chocolate milk and a cookie.7:10 A.M. Classes begin. I enjoy school, and I like my teacher. My favorite s 4 is Portuguese. I also like writing and history.10:00 A.M. Its time for lunch. Usually, we have rice and beans with salad and meat.10:20 A.M. Back to class! I work on a social-studies project. Before I know it, its 10:45the end of the school day. My brothers and I walk home together. I change out of my school clothes right now and start my c 5 . Today, I have to wash dishes. Once Im finished, my mom lets me play. My friends and I meet up outside and play footballthats what we call s 6 . It is my favorite sport.3:00 P.M. I shower, and my mom makes me fresh fruit j 7 from lemons, passion fruit or grapes. Then I take a nap.5:00 P.M. When I wake up, I have a snack of fried beef. Then I w 8 cartoons before doing my homework. And then, my brothers and I hang out together in our bedroom. We e 9 play games on the computer or an indoor version of football. We made paper footballs for this.9:00 P.M. Time for a dinner of breaded chicken w 10 rice and beans and salad. Yum! After Ive eaten, my mom sends me to bed. I always go as soon as she tells me to. Good night!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （一）重点单词1. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的absent的基本意思是“缺席的，不在场的”，在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用，有时还可接动名词，主语一般为人。如：The number of students absent is five.有五名学生缺席。He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.他为某种理由而没有出席会议。（二）常考短语1. a few 一些2. speak to 对讲话3. be open 开着；开放4. take place 发生5. set up 建立，树立6. to ones surprise 使感到吃惊（三）核心句型Some people learn German instead of French.一些人用学德语代替法语。instead为副词，意思是“代替；取而代之的是”，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。instead所在的那个句子一般是肯定形式，前面的那个句子一般是否定形式。如：If you cannot go, let him go instead. 如果你不能去，让他替你去。instead of是介词词组，后面接一个并列成分，可能是名词、代词、介词短语、副词等。接动词时，应该用v.-ing形式。instead of短语具有否定意义，是没有做的事情。如：I have to finish my work instead of going out.我必须完成工作，不能外出。.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 instead of at present such as bothand how far stand for make a speech have a break notuntil talk about1. What do the letters UN ?2. I work on sunny days on rainy ones.3. is the school from here?4. I know many of them, John, Peter, and Tom.5. She did miss her necklace she arrived home.6. Please dont it in front of the children7. Can we meet at three eight tomorrow afternoon?8. I dont want to get married. 9. I am always nervous when I .10. Do you always at this time of the day?.根据所给汉语完成 下列句子，每空一词。1. 我们现在的目的是创办一座工厂。It is now our aim to _ _ a factory. 2. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。_ _ _, the boy won the prize.3. 他不知道怎样使用计算机。He doesnt know _ _ _ the computer. 4. 生日庆祝会什么时候举行？When does the birthday party _ _ _? 5. 垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。The dustman comes _ _ _ to collect the rubbish. .单项填空。 ( ) 1. Which of these two books will you take?Ill take _. I need them to kill time on my journey. A. either B. both C. all ( ) 2. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. In B. For C. After( ) 3. Did you go to the beach with your parents last weekend?No, we _ went to the mountains instead.A. both B. all C. neither( ) 4. Hurry up, or _ wont get to school on time. A.your B. youC. yours( ) 5. _ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody
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