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Unit 2 Get off the sofa（一）重点单词1. expect v. 预料；预计（1）表示“期待”“期望”，通常用作及物动词。如：Im expecting a telephone call from her. 我在等她的电话。（2）还可以表示“预计”“预料”等。如：I expect to be back on Sunday. /I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。（3）其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。如：He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。（4）其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。2. require v. 需要后面接人时，可接介词of或from；接of表示“对本身的要求”，接from表示“从要求”；后面接物时，则要用介词for。如：I require two children to help me.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。Ill do all that the Party and the people require of me.凡是党和人民所要求的，我一定做到。（二）常考短语1. thanks to 多亏；归功于2. health care 医疗保健（服务）3. get off 离开；从下来4. keep fit 保持健康5. once in a while偶尔；有时；间或6. too much 太多；过高7. at weekends 在周末8. worry about 担心.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。1. Well let you know if we (需要)further help.2. I (预料)I will be back on Sunday. 3. Playing basketball is one form of (身体的) exercise.根据所给汉语完成 下列句子，每空一词。1. 由于你的帮助我们成功了。_ _ your help we were successful.2. 为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。_ _ _, all students go in for sports.3. 你不必担心这件事。You dont need to _ _ this.4. 我所有的业余时间都用在诗歌阅读上。I _ all my spare time _ poetry. 5. 在周末我喜欢看电影。 I like watching movies _ _.口语运用。A: Hi Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?B: Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you?A: Im here for a book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a break! We should outside in the fresh air. Its good for us.B: Sorry, I cant. (1) I must hand it in tomorrow.A: Oh, I see. But we cant always stay indoors. We must often take exercise. _(2)B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. Its sad but that life. (3)A: You mean my life? In fact, Im also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. (4) Wherever I have a little time. I will try them.B: No wonder you are so energetic.A: Yeah, better health, better grades. (5)B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now?A: OK. Lets go! A. How about your life?B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.C. Why not walk in the fresh air? D. How often do you exercise?E. Do you agree with me? F. I have to finish my homework first.（三）重点句型1. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier, longer lives. 由于更好的卫生保健,大多数人都生活得更健康，生命更长。thanks to意为“幸亏有了，多亏”。thanks 是名词，其后的s不能省略。Thanks to the Green Great Wall, we had a good harvest. 幸亏有了绿色长城，我们今年获得了大丰收。Thanks to his help, we pass the exam easily. 多亏他帮忙，我们很容易过了考试。2. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 有人甚至认为在未来越来越多的人们会庆祝他们的一百岁生日。Its thought that是被动结构，it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。用于此类结构的动词有hope, believe, suggest, say, report等。如：Its believe that they are at work. 人们相信他们在工作。Its suggested that she should buy a new overcoat. 有人建议她买一件新大衣。3. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃太多的不健康食物会损害你的健康。too much意为“太多”，用作形容词后接不可数名词，而too many 后则接可数名词复数。如：He drinks too much wine every day.他每天喝酒太多了。【辨析】too much 和 much too两者都表示“太”，too much后接不可数名词，而much too后面接形容词。.句型转换。1. Youd better get to school early.（改为否定句） Youd better _ _ to school early.2. They will be back in ten days.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ they be back?3. His mother feels a bit cold. （对划线部分提问） _ _ his mother feels?4. Please take good care of the cat for me.（改为同义句） Please _ _ the cat _ for me.5. They had an accident last Sunday. （改为同义句） An accident _ _ them last Sunday.6. I spent half an hour walking to school yesterday. （对划线部分提问） _ _ did you spend walking to school yesterday?.完形填空。When Youre Stuck at HomeMaybe you cant go out because the weather is 1 or too cold. But that doesnt mean you cant get some 2 while youre inside.Turn on your favorite 3 and dance. Invite your dog or cat to join in the 4 . Or catch a hula hoop and make up some hula-hoop dances. 5 there is enough room, you can jump rope and count how many 6 you jump without missing.There are basketball hoops with over-the-door hooks and 7 made from soft foam(泡沫) that are meant to be played with indoors. If you have them and 8 enough room, set them up and shoot some hoops. Have a 9 with everyone in the house may the best basketball player win!More things to do when youre stuck at home:Do some tumbling(翻筋斗) if you have enough room to do it.Set up a scavenger hunt.Bat a balloon back and forth and try not to let it hit the floor.And heres one thing not to do: Try not to say, “Im 10 . Theres nothing to do.” As you just found out, theres always something to do!( ) 1. A. sunny B. warm C. rainy( ) 2. A. exercises B. ideas C. information( ) 3. A. TV B. music C. book ( ) 4. A. job B. fun C. club( ) 5. A. If B. AlthoughC. But( ) 6. A. time B. times C. rope( ) 7. A. hoops B. hooks C. basketballs( ) 8. A. have B. has C. there is( ) 9. A. talk B. look C. match( ) 10. A. bored B. boring C. excited（一）重点单词1. effort n. 力气；精力 You should put more effort into your work.你应该更加努力地工作。take efforts to do sth. 尽力做某事The local clubs are making efforts to interest more young people. 地方俱乐部正在努力吸引更多年轻人。2. harm v. 损害；伤害harm作为动词是及物动词，如：He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。harm还可以作为名词，常见搭配：do harm to sth. 如：Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟有害健康。（二）常考短语1. at all 完全，根本2. put on 发胖，增加体重3. do exercise 锻炼4. pull away 拉开（三）核心句型1. Say no to smoking! 对吸烟说不!这里say no/yes to表示“向说不/行”，即“拒绝/同意”。如：Did you say yes to (=accept) her invitation? 你接受她的邀请了吗？【拓展】 say sorry to“向道歉”；say hello to“向打招呼”；say thank you to“向道谢”；say goodbye to “向道别”。2. However, if you are always sitting on the sofa and no exercise at all, you will put on weight and harm your health. 但是,如果你总是坐在沙发上,没有锻炼,你会发胖,危害你的健康。at all作“完全，根本”解，多用于否定句，条件句。如用于肯定句，疑问句。如：If it were not for the sun, we could not live at all. 如果没有太阳，我们根本不能生存。.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。 thanks to in front of be careful at weekends at the same timeonce in a while in the future keep fit at least more and more1. Every morning he runs on the sands to .2. The boy wants to become a doctor .3. his house are two upstanding trees.4. If you must go, wait till the rain stops.5. We go to the park for a picnic .6. I often go to visit my aunt .7. the bad weather, the match had been put off.8. not to strike your head against the wall.9. people are giving up smoking now.10. Why are you wearing two watches ?.动词填空。Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening, she (1)_ still_(work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework (2)_(leave) to her. Besides, she also (3) _ (look) after the vineyard(葡萄园). Every day she (4)_(get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I (5)_(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “Ive just got home from the vineyard and (6)_(not have) supper yet. I (7)_(wash) the clothes now.” Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me (8)_ (walk) towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen (9)_ (cook) something delicious for me. Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. Ill take more exercise to keep healthy. I (10)_( study) harder to be excellent at school. Love, sometimes, doesnt need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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