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长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2022年自考专业(英语)-英语国家概况考试全真模拟押题密卷（带答案）一.综合能力测验(共20题)1.单选题 The Tories were the forerunners of _, which still bears this nickname todayA.the Labour PartyB.the Conservative PartyC.the Liberal PartyD.the Social Democratic Party正确答案：B2.单选题 Since 1971 the Canadian government has adopted a policy of _, recognizing that cultural pluralism within a bilingual framework is the essence of the Canadian identity.A.assimilationB.integrationC.multiculturalismD.gender equality正确答案：C3.单选题 The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name from “ _ ”.A.The Bill of RightsB.The Agreement of the PeopleC.The Peoples CharterD.The Great Charter正确答案：C4.单选题 What are Irelands chief exports?A.Foodstuffs(especially beef), electrical machinery, and chemicals.B.Wool, dairy products and fruit.C.Motor vehicles, electrical machinery and petroleum.D.Coal, mining equipment and textiles.正确答案：A5.单选题 When was the referendum on Quebecs future status held in Canada?A.1994B.1995C.1996D.1997正确答案：B6.单选题 The Mississippi, which is sometimes called _, has played a vital role in the history of the United States.A.“ Old Man River ”B. “ Moon River ”C.“ Old Father River ”D.“ Mother of the United States ”正确答案：A7.单选题 In Britain, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of _.A.the Lord ChancellorB.the Prime MinisterC.the SpeakerD.the Parliamentary Commissioner正确答案：B8.单选题 In 1900, the United States ranked first in the world in the production of _.A.coalB.electricityC.oilD.wheat正确答案：A9.单选题 The functions of institutions of higher education in the U.S. are _.A.research and teachingB.teaching and degree awardingC.professional training, teaching and public serviceD.teaching, research and public service正确答案：D10.单选题 A fault line runs the length of New Zealand, which means that it often has_.A.floodsB.volcanic eruptionsC.earthquakesD.droughts正确答案：C11.单选题 Which of the following is not true about the political system of New Zealand?A.New Zealand has a written constitution.B.New Zealand has a parliamentary government and a constitutional monarchy.C.New Zealand follows the British parliamentary system with some variations.D.New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber.正确答案：C12.单选题 In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the _ number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the official Opposition.A.largestB.second largestC.third largestD.fourth largest正确答案：B13.单选题 The New Frontier and War on Poverty were put forward respectively by _.A.Eisenhower and KennedyB.Johnson and NixonC.Johnson and KennedyD.Kennedy and Johnson正确答案：D14.单选题 The origin of the American party system can be traced to _.A.the struggle between the Royalists and revolutionaries in the War of IndependenceB.the constitutional debate between the Federalists and the anti-FederalistsC.the struggle between those who upheld slavery and those who opposed slaveryD.none of the above正确答案：B15.单选题 The theme of Thanksgiving has always been _.A.friendship and happinessB.peace and plentyC.cooperation and rich rewardD.love and happiness正确答案：B16.单选题 In Canada the federal governments have always been formed by _.A.the Liberal PartyB.the Progressive Conservative PartyC.either the Liberal Party or the Progressive Conservative PartyD.both the Liberal Party and the Progressive Conservation Party正确答案：C17.单选题 Why were the French troops in Canada defeated by the British during the Seven Years War?A.Because they were not used to the weather in Cananda.B.Because they did not get support from the local people.C.Because they did not receive the supplies they needed so badly.D.Because the British had larger and better settlements in Canada.正确答案：C18.单选题 In the 1960s pop music underwent a revolution when _ became world famous and turned their home town of Liverpool into a place of pilgrimage.A.teh Beach BoysB.the Rolling StoneC.the AnimalsD.the Beatles正确答案：D19.单选题 Agricltural changes in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in England were so great that they were worthy of the term “ _ ”.A.reformB.evolutionC.revolutionD.reformation正确答案：C20.单选题 Britain has, for centuries, been slowly tilting with _.A.the North-West slowly rising and the South-East slowly sinkingB.the North-East slowly rising and the South-West slowly sinkingC.the South-East slowly rising and the South-West slowly sinkingD.the South-West slowly rising and the North-East slowly sinking正确答案：A
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