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单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the woman going?ATo France.BTo Japan.CTo Spain.2What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man will give a speech.BThe woman is worried about the man.CPeter is nervous about giving a speech.3What does the woman want to buy?AA coat.BA hat. CA box.4What does the man think of the show?AIts funny. BIts out of style.CIts a modern show.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir CDs. BTheir hobbies.CTheir stamps.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whom did the woman buy the sweater for?AA friend.BA family member.CHerself.7What will the woman do next?ATalk to the manager.BShow the receipt.CLeave the store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats Mr Daves telephone number?A23232789.B32322789. C22332789.9Where is Li Ping?AIn New York.BIn Shanghai. CIn London.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How much money does Chris have?A25 yuan.B50 yuan. C100 yuan.11What does Chris say about Pookie?AHe is lost.BHe is dead. CHe is sick.12What do we know about Stan?AHe has several kids.BHe loves dogs.CHe is helpful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where are the two speakers now?AIn Paris. BIn New York. CIn Beijing.14What is the woman doing in the city?AShe is visiting her husband.BShe is sightseeing.CShe is working there.15How long have the two speakers been out of touch?AFor three months. BFor one year.CFor two years.16What will the man do after one year?AGo on working in Beijing.BGo back to New York.CTravel with his parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did the story take place?AIn a hotel. BIn a restaurant.CIn an office.18Which gesture can express someone is hungry in Italy?AOpen ones mouth and put a finger in it.BPut ones hands on his (or her) stomach.CMove lips again and again.19How did the Englishman get what he wanted?ABy copying the other mans gesture.BBy smiling to the waiter.CBy explaining in simple Italian.20What can we learn about the Englishman?AHe was foolish.BHe was humorous.CHe was clever.答案：15BCBAB610BACAB1115CCACC1620BBBAC附：听力材料(Text 1)M: Where are you going for your summer holiday?W: I wanted to go to France, but my mother insisted that we go to Japan, and my father wanted to visit Spain. We finally followed my mothers wish.(Text 2)M: Peter looks very nervous, doesnt he?W: Yes. Im afraid he is not used to making speeches.(Text 3)W: I like this brown hat.It goes very well with my coat.How much is it?M: Its $9.95.Do you want me to put it in a box for you?(Text 4)W: What are you watching?M: A Mr Bean show.Its old, but its really funny.W: I love those old shows.Good shows never go out of style!(Text 5)W: David, do you collect stamps as a hobby?M: No, but I like collecting CDs. What about you?W: I like collecting stamps. I also love listening to music, but I dont collect CDs. I cant afford them.M: Yeah, they can cost a lot.(Text 6)W: Hello, Id like to return this sweater. I have the receipt right here.M: OK, let me take a look . Um . so you bought this over a month ago?W: Thats right. It was a birthday present for my niece.M: Im sorry, maam. But if it has been over a month, we cant return your money.W: Are you kidding me? I havent even opened the package, my friend!M: Well, that is just our store rule.W: There must be something you can do.M: Ill talk to my manager.W: Id like to talk to him myself!(Text 7)W: Hello?M: Hello, is that 22332789? Id like to speak to Mr Dave.W: Im sorry. He is out.M: May I know when hell be back?W: He will certainly be back for lunch. This is his wife speaking. Can I take a message for him?M: Thank you. Please tell him Li Ping from the Shanghai Pacific Corporation called. Ive just arrived from Shanghai. When I met Mr Dave there last June, he suggested that I should get in touch with him when I arrived in New York.W: Very good, Mr Li. Ill let him know as soon as he comes back. Where are you staying?M: The Center Hotel in Manhattan. Room number 507. Ill be in the whole morning today.(Text 8)M: Could I borrow some money, Wendy?W: How much do you need, Chris?M: Well，I only have 50 yuan, but I need 100 for my dog.W: Oh, no! What happened to Pookie?M: He ran away. Were not sure where he went, but he was very sick when we found him.Now the vet says he needs some special medicine. Otherwise he will die.W: Im sorry to hear that. I wish I could help, but Ive only got 25 yuan. Why not ask Stan?M: I feel bad. He always helps us out.Is it OK to ask him again?W: I think so.He earns more than us, and he doesnt have children.M: True.And he likes helping people.(Text 9)M: Alice, what a surprise to run into you here! When did you come to Paris?W: Three months ago.M: What? I thought you were just sightseeing here. So youre working here now.W: Thats right. Now Im teaching English in a middle school.M: Why did you want to find a teaching job here?W: Well, my husband Mark didnt want to live in New York. He wanted to move to Paris, so I came with him.M: What? When did you get married?W: Last year.M: Congratulations! Weve been out of touch for two years. Many things have happened in the past two years.W: Thats right. So are you working here?M: No. Im just travelling here with my parents. I still work in Beijing.W: Do you want to settle down there?M: No. My parents dont want to leave America. Ill work there for one more year. Then Ill go back to New York.(Text 10)Once there was an Englishman in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say，“Bring me something to eat.”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food.The Englishman was very sorry he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. In this way, he meant to tell the waiter that he was hungry. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman got his meal in the same way.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skills.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇为纪念希腊主神每四年举行一次的奥运会的相关知识。21What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago?APeople stopped work and enjoyed themselves.BThe cities there were often against one another.CPeople watched baseball games.DPeople didnt go to any games at all.解析：选B推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战，故B项正确。22What did people do at the games?AThey fought.BThey just talked to friends.CThey cheered for good athletes.DThey tried to find friends.解析：选C细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。23Greek cities then were fighting so they _.Awere weakBwere strongCcouldnt go to other cities freelyDcould see each other解析：选C推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。BVitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous types of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diametre of fewer than 2.5 micrometres, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo (安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1,000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a vitamin B supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12.B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病。不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。24Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?AIt pollutes and poisons the air.BIt is too much to be got rid of.CIt carries viruses and diseases.DIt is easily breathed in and damages our body.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症。25What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe process of the research was not scientific.BThis kind of research has been done many times.CFurther studies are needed to confirm their findings.DVitamin B is hard to obtain in peoples daily life.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small”可知，该项研究目前处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。26What is the text mainly about?AInternational researchers have a new finding.BVitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.CParticulate matter does great harm to our health.DEmission control and regulation are badly needed.解析：选B主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害，所以B项最能概括文章主旨。27The new study was probably published_.Ain a science journalBon a government websiteCin a fashion magazineDin a medical textbook解析：选A推理判断题。该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊。所以A项正确。CLast week was Sports Day at my daughters school. She was part of the Yellow House. She had to wear yellow and race for points. The Yellow House won. I was really pleased for my daughter because last year the Green House won. In fact, when the winning house was announced last year, many little faces turned sour. There were many tears and children were bitter because they had lost.Losing is never fun. From a young age children know that winning is the best result. As parents, we can talk to children about the importance of everyone having a chance to win; we can teach our children to be happy for their friends when a friend wins.As children grow older they will be exposed to more and more competition. It is important that we teach our children to learn to “bounce back” from losses, to experience loss in a positive way and to keep on going even when they dont achieve the desired outcome.By teaching children now to be resilient (适应性强的), we can prepare them for adult life in the future. Our children can learn to compete for fun and learn how to bounce back from lifes failures and disappointments.We can talk to our children about competition. We can teach by example and show our kids that losing a game or failing a test is not the end. Losing is simply a chance to try again and a chance to become more successful.Raising emotionally healthy children is very important for the future generation and by teaching our children the above principles we can help them to overcome the difficulties of life and they will learn to compete in healthy ways throughout their lives.语篇解读：孩子在成长的过程中会面对很多竞争，而教会他们坦然面对失败是必要的。28In the first paragraph, the author intends to _.Adescribe the sports eventBintroduce the topic of the textCshow the cruelty of competitionDmake a comparison between winners and losers解析：选B写作目的题。分析第一段和全文的关系可知，本文论述教会孩子坦然面对失败的必要性，而文章第一段显然是通过叙述一个事例来引出本文的话题。29What kind of instruction will the author give to his children?AYou are allowed to fail.BWinning is the best result.CCompetition is not healthy.DYou should try your best to win.解析：选A推理判断题。第二段指出要教导孩子为别人的成功喝彩。第三、四段指出教孩子学会适应失败。由此可知，作者认为失败是可以接受的。30What is the text mainly about?APreparing children for future life.BRaising emotionally healthy children.CTeaching children to face failure bravely.DTeaching children about healthy competition.解析：选D主旨大意题。综合全文，文章论述让孩子学会坦然面对成败的重要性，即让孩子学会如何健康竞争。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is friendship? The answers may be different. _31_. We cannot live without friendship just as we cannot live without air or water. Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time._32_. When we feel happy, we can share our happiness with friends. When we feel down, friends will comfort us. If we are overconfident, our friends can persuade us, and they can make us confident and brave when we are discouraged.Friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. _33_. If you help your friends for no reason but simply because they are your friends, this means that you regard your friends as yourself. This is true friendship.In fact, friendship isnt always easily kept. _34_， you should treat him or her like you want to be treated. Keep the secrets that your friend tells you. Keep your promise with your friend. Share things with your friend. Stick up for your friend. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. As an old saying goes，“Friendship cannot stand always on one side.” True friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.Because of friendship, our lives are full of happiness. Therefore, the more friends we have, the more pleasure we can share with them.Lets say “Thank you” to our friends for their love and care. _35_， never forget to keep the beautiful friendship!AWhen you want to keep a friendBIf not, their friendship still cannot last longCNo matter where we go or who we becomeDEveryone needs friends and is eager to get friendshipETrue friendship must be sincere and must not have conditionsFBut one thing is clear that friendship is the most important thing in our lifeGSometimes people have good friends when they are young and studying in school语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是友谊以及友谊的特点。31选F 上文提到“友谊是什么？答案可能是不同的”，F项“但是有一点很清楚，友谊是我们生活中最重要的东西”与上文形成转折关系，再联系下文可知，应选F。32选D D项“每个人都需要朋友，渴望得到友谊”是对下文“当我们感到快乐时，我们可以与朋友分享我们的幸福；当我们感到沮丧时，朋友会安慰我们”的具体描述，故选D。33选E E项中的“True friendship”与下文中的“true friendship”相照应，故选E。34选A下文说你应该像对待你自己一样对待他或她，A项“当你想留住朋友的时候”与下文形成条件关系，故选A。35选C下文说“永远不要忘记保持美丽的友谊”，C项“无论我们走到哪里，无论我们成为谁”与之衔接紧密，故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I love helping others. One day one year ago, I was on a tour promoting (促进) acts of _36_ in Denver. I met a man called James Moss. James Moss was a(n) _37_ father living in the city with his 2yearold son. When I first met Moss, I did not _38_ the fathers situation. After speaking with him I _39_ that Moss had moved from New York to Denver only a few days before. I was _40_ told he hadnt found a house to live in.Though he had no home with a young child, Moss had a _41_ attitude. He explained that he was happy and _42_ inside. He also said hed change his _43_ soon. At the end of our _44_， I gave Moss $1,000 and a weeklong stay in a _45_ with his son._46_ we were talking, I recorded our talk. Later I posted the video on . But I _47_ to do more to help the father. I _48_ a GoFundMe campaign.“James is a _49_ father and man，” I wrote on the campaign site.“Lets make kindness _50_ to him and his son and show him some love and that there are still good _51_ in this world.”In just five days, more than $35,000 was donated to the campaign. I _52_ all the money to Moss. With that money, Moss _53_ his life in Denver. Now he has a _54_ and can afford an apartment to live in and his son is now in day care.Im so glad that I _55_ this man and his son.语篇解读：作者帮助了一对无家可归的父子，让他们过上了更好的生活。36A.encouragementBdevelopmentChappiness Dkindness解析：选D根据后文作者帮助James Moss的语境可知，作者是在促进“好心”行为。37A.honestBoldChomeless Dterrible解析：选C根据本段末句“he hadnt found a house to live in”可知，James Moss是位“无家可归的”父亲。38A.make upBhope forCrefer to Dknow of解析：选D作者跟James Moss不熟悉，一开始并不“知道”他的处境。39A.wishedBguessedClearned Dsuggested解析：选C根据“After speaking with him”可知，跟James Moss聊了一会后，作者“知道”了他的一些情况。40A.hardlyBalsoCstill Dnever解析：选B作者“还”被告知James Moss没有地方住。41A.positiveBstrangeCdisappointing Dfriendly解析：选A根据“He explained that he was happy”可知，James Moss有着“乐观的”态度。42A.braveBpeacefulCsurprised Dworried解析：选BJames Moss有着乐观的态度，他的内心应该是“平静的”。43A.attitudeBnameCaddress Dsituation解析：选D上文中作者和James Moss聊到了James Moss的处境，故James Moss应该说他会设法改变他的“处境”。44A.storyBplanCchat Dtour解析：选C根据前文可知，作者跟James Moss在聊天，故这里是指“聊天”快结束的时候。45A.streetBhotelCfactory Dschool解析：选BJames Moss跟儿子没地方住，作者应该安排他们在“宾馆”里住了一个星期。46A.BeforeBThoughCUnless DWhile解析：选D这里是指当作者跟James Moss聊天的时候，顺便录下了他们的谈话，故选D项，表示“当时”。47A.decidedBfearedCrefused Dpretended解析：选A根据后文可知，作者“决定”做更多的事情来帮助James Moss。48A.knewBstartedCimproved Dfound解析：选B为了帮助James Moss，作者“发起”了GoFundMe运动。49A.selfishBboringCgreat Dcalm解析：选C为了能够帮助James Moss获得捐款，作者应该说他是一位“很好的”父亲。50A.repeatBmoveCspread Dhappen解析：选D这里是指让善良的举动“发生”。51A.placesBpeopleCideas Dharvests解析：选BJames Moss需要人们的帮助，应该是让他知道世界上有好“人”。52A.gaveBlentCpushed Dshowed解析：选A这些钱是作者帮助James Moss募捐来的，所以应该把募捐到的钱都“给”了他。53A.riskedBmissedCchanged Dended解析：选C有了这些钱，James Moss“改变”
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