Unit5 Nelson Mandela

Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a trybe willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)-equally (adv)-equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj)cruelty (n)-cruel (adj)-cruelly (adv)educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的active-inactive 不活跃的1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：Its the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做neednt have done 本不应做而做了cant have done 过去不可能做过新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为而死die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动equal (adj)- equally (adv)- equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj)cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的 active-inactive 不活跃的句子归纳：1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：Its the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本应做而未做）neednt have done 本不应做而做了 cant have done 过去不可能做过参考资料：Unit51事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。_a_offact,parentsdontwanttheirchildrentobe_2曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。AfterMandela_andbecamepresident,hisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangethe_forblackpeople.3罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。Robert_tothreeyearsinprisonfor_and_amonthago.4他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。He_metolethimjointheclubwehavejust_.5布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。Astheywere_,MrandMrsBlackhadtoturntotheir_forhelp.6约瀚要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。Johnwantedtogive100yuanasa_tothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhis_.7如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。Ifyou_,youshouldnot_butjustkeepongoing.8自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。Afterthe_,hereyes_everytimewhenshesawadog.58） Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble？ 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？ 59） The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句） 60） It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。 61） As a matter of fact， I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。 62） After getting up， he always drinks a glass of water， which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。 63） The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress， until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 64） In his life， he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句） 在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。 65） Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 66） Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 67） The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句） 68） The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语） 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。 69） Before he came to power， he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。 70） This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。 71） He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 72） He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。 73） In 1963， I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。 74） My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。 75） He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气） 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。