高三语法复习 名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误

会计学1高三语法复习高三语法复习 名词性从句五大常考考点名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误及常见错误主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I 名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类第1页/共46页二二.连接词连接词,连接代词连接代词,连接副词连接副词1. he is has nothing to do with you.2. ticket this is has not been found out.3. _well start tomorrow will be told soon.4. _we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.5._he came here is not known.WhatWhoseWhenWhereHow / When6._ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.7. _hell go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare.HowHow soon第2页/共46页8.It is clear is afraid of having a change in land ownership.9._ bag it is can not be told.10._ India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.whoWhoseWhat11.It is not yet decided _cash crop will be produced next year.12._ he said was right.13._ go there must get ready by 6 oclock.whichWhateverWhoever14. he has done such a thing I cant believe .That15.I am interested in he can do it in such a short time.whether第3页/共46页第4页/共46页1. _ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry.2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. （01全国）全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。中国不再是过去的样子了。4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津）天津） A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhatChina is no longer what it used to be .what第5页/共46页考点考点1：连接词：连接词： that 与与 what 的区别的区别What we cant get seems better than what we have . That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用，既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分又要在从句中作成分（ 主语，宾语，主语，宾语， 表语）表语）( 的东西的东西;物物;话话;时间时间;地点地点;人物人物;数目等不同概念数目等不同概念)第6页/共46页 1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5. Our school is quite different from _ it was before.6. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatwhatthat第7页/共46页B : what (什么什么) / which ( 表选择表选择, 哪哪一个一个) 1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? （01北京北京春季）春季）whatwhichwhich第8页/共46页1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. （1992) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 高考题选萃高考题选萃第9页/共46页第10页/共46页whether / ifwhetherwhetherif第11页/共46页a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、句、 介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether， 不能用不能用if ；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时, 用用whetherwhetherWhetherIf 第12页/共46页第13页/共46页WhateverWhatWhoWhoever第14页/共46页whoever, whateverWho, what 第15页/共46页5. _ you choose as your wife has nothing to do with me.6. _ breaks the law should be punished.7. There is no doubt that anyone _ doesnt give in to difficulties will be successful at last. Its only a matter of time.WhomeverWhoeverwho第16页/共46页第17页/共46页第18页/共46页第19页/共46页 4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. （NMET 97） A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 第20页/共46页第21页/共46页1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity .2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考点考点 ：it作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法 it 作形式主语作形式主语Whether he will come or not第22页/共46页 Can you understand them? It is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that第23页/共46页1. This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language .2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 3. 大学生应该掌握一门外语，这是必要的。大学生应该掌握一门外语，这是必要的。It is necessary that _.college students should master a foreign language._It It is necessary / important /natural / strange - that sb. should do-第24页/共46页 * (2) it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容，指代后面从句所叙述的内容， 常用于这些动词后，常用于这些动词后， like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make后常后常跟跟if 或或when从句从句 it 作形式宾语作形式宾语*(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled .第25页/共46页1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.2. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 NMET)A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他发现很难使别人理解他他发现很难使别人理解他. He found _.4. 我认为我们保持冷静很重要我认为我们保持冷静很重要.I think _. itit difficult to make himself understood.itit important that we should keep calm .第26页/共46页1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 第27页/共46页第28页/共46页3.He asked_for a violin.（MET 92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 第29页/共46页第30页/共46页第31页/共46页二、宾语从句典型错误二、宾语从句典型错误1.I believe that the teacher will not consider our suggestions.2. He always thinks of how he can do well.3. She was praised for what had she done.4. He wants to know I still study English.5. I am interested in if he can do it in such a short time.6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child no matter what he or she wants.第32页/共46页第33页/共46页例如例如: 今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多上行人太多. 1.The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 2.The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 3.He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.第34页/共46页 注意点注意点1). 1). 表语从句一律用陈述句的语序表语从句一律用陈述句的语序. .2).2).表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词thatthat无实际意义无实际意义, ,但不能省略但不能省略. .3).3).表语从句只能用表语从句只能用whetherwhether, ,而不能用而不能用if if 引导引导. .4).4).不要不要使用使用 The reason The reason is is because because 句型句型, ,应使用应使用 The reasonThe reason is thatis that 或或 This / it /that/ is This / it /that/ is becausebecause等句型等句型. .第35页/共46页四四. . 同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面后面, 用以说用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容明或解释前面的名词的内容.第36页/共46页第37页/共46页主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句的区别主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句的区别That she did best in the exam pleased her parents .The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us .The news that we know from her excited all of us .解释说明；解释说明；that在从句中不充当任何成分在从句中不充当任何成分修饰限定；修饰限定；that在从句中有成分在从句中有成分第38页/共46页注注: 1. 1. 同位语从句多用同位语从句多用that 引导引导2. 在在have no idea 之后常用之后常用wh-引导同位语从句引导同位语从句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.第39页/共46页1.I have no idea that you were here.2.She always asks herself the question what she will be .3.There can be no doubt that she is qualified for the job.4. Word came that China has won another gold medal in the Olympic Games being held in Athens, Greece.第40页/共46页第41页/共46页第42页/共46页今天上了一节英语课。课堂上我和其他今天上了一节英语课。课堂上我和其他同学讲话。因此，老师讲的我没有听明同学讲话。因此，老师讲的我没有听明白。我问李明怎么做老师布置的习题。白。我问李明怎么做老师布置的习题。李明告诉了我怎么做。但我仍不明白为李明告诉了我怎么做。但我仍不明白为什么要这样做，最后老师告诉了我。他什么要这样做，最后老师告诉了我。他对我说我不会做是因为我没有认真听讲。对我说我不会做是因为我没有认真听讲。我很内疚，决心认真听讲、学好英语。我很内疚，决心认真听讲、学好英语。另外，我得到一个消息，我的数学考试另外，我得到一个消息，我的数学考试得了得了100分。分。第43页/共46页 Today I had an English class. I didnt understand what the teacher said because I talked with other students in the class and didnt listen to the teacher attentively. I asked li ming How I could do the exercise that the teacher assigned. Although Li Ming told me how to do it, I still cant do it myself. At last the teacher told me. He said that I could not do the exercise because I didnt listen to him carefully. I felt very第44页/共46页sorry, and determined to listen to the teacher with care to learn English well.Besides, I got the news that I had got 100 marks in the maths exam.第45页/共46页