高三一轮复习定语从句

会计学1高三一轮复习定语从句高三一轮复习定语从句定语从句定语从句：是指在复合句中，：是指在复合句中，修饰修饰 或或 的从句的从句. .被定语从句所修饰的名词或代被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做词叫做“ ”. .引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 名词名词 代词代词 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 第1页/共43页第2页/共43页定语从句定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句第3页/共43页引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词第4页/共43页Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质第5页/共43页Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine the machine第6页/共43页Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machinethat /which第7页/共43页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 第8页/共43页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第9页/共43页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第10页/共43页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第11页/共43页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第12页/共43页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第13页/共43页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第14页/共43页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl第15页/共43页关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复第16页/共43页Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhoseitwho第17页/共43页第18页/共43页第19页/共43页先行词是先行词是everything, nothing, everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, anything, something, much, little, nonenone等不定代词，引导定语从句用等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthatthat第20页/共43页thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that that 。 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich第21页/共43页that先行词被先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时修饰时, ,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that that 。 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich第22页/共43页先行词中既有人又有事物时，先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that .that .thatthat 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich第23页/共43页WhoWho做先行词时做先行词时，引导定语从句，引导定语从句用用thatthatthat 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich第24页/共43页whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物在介词后面，指事物用用whichwhich，指人用，指人用whomwhom 1.that 1.that 与与whichwhich第25页/共43页This is the book_ which you asked.注意：动词短语不能拆开注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判断介词如何判断介词第26页/共43页with如何判断介词如何判断介词第27页/共43页in the front of如何判断介词如何判断介词第28页/共43页表示所属关系表示所属关系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 Whose 的使用的使用第29页/共43页Whose 的使用的使用第30页/共43页as AsIt定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as, as as, as 具有具有正如正如之意，与之搭配的动之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的词一般是固定的4 as 的使用的使用第31页/共43页这本书和我丢的那本一模一样这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。as 的使用的使用第32页/共43页asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。本书。定语从句定语从句as 的使用的使用第33页/共43页This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句结果状语从句as 的使用的使用第34页/共43页which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asas as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，句末，而而which 引导定语从句不引导定语从句不能放在句首。能放在句首。as译为正如，好像，译为正如，好像，which which 则没有此义。则没有此义。as 的使用的使用第35页/共43页）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat第36页/共43页whywhich/that指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用中作主语或宾语，用whichwhich或或thatthat引导定引导定语从句。语从句。第37页/共43页hashave关系词在定语从句中做主语时，关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词谓语动词的数取决于先行词第38页/共43页第39页/共43页tothat第40页/共43页whichwhoCorrect the sentences:第41页/共43页givesCorrect the sentences:7. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.as第42页/共43页