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必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 野生保护I Vocabularywildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护habitat n.栖息地threaten vt. & vi.减少，变小decrease vi. & vt. 危险；使受到威胁endanger vt.危害；是受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 in relief 如释重负；松了口气laugher n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定 It is certain that 一定importance n.重要（性）rub vt.擦；摩擦protectfrom保护不受(危害)mosquito n.蚊子insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力 pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功；vt.接替；继任rhino n.犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的antelope n.羚羊bite vt. & vi.(bit, bitten)咬；叮extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据所说disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地Colobus monkey (非洲产)疣猴；髯猴income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害fur n. 皮毛；毛；软毛II. Reading HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE黛西学习怎样保护野生动植物Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.译文：黛西总是渴望帮助频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。【注释：long vi.渴望; 极想 eg. We are longing to see you.我们极想见到你。 endangered species濒于灭绝的物种】 One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.译文：一天，她醒来发现一个飞毯在她的床边。【注释：a flying carpet“一个飞毯”，其中flying是动名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的作用或用途;而a sleeping boy中的sleeping则是现在分词作定语，表示所修饰的名词的状态，即“a boy is sleeping一个小孩正处于睡觉中”.】 “Where do you want to go?” it asked.译文：毯子问道：“你想到哪里去？” Daisy responded immediately.译文：黛西立刻应答。【注释：vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应 eg. 1) I offered him a drink but he did not respond.我请他喝酒, 但他未作回答。 2) They responded my joke by laughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。 vi.有反应; 有效果; 有影响 eg. Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。】 “Id like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said.译文：她说：“我极想看看某种频域灭绝的野生动植物物种。”【注释：Id like (to do) sth.句中的like是动词，后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语；而I feel like sth.句中的like为介词，后可跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如： Id like to help you if you feel like asking me to do so.】 “Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”译文：请把我带到一个遥远的地方，在那里能找到给我们提供做毛衣皮毛的动物。【注释：where I can sweater是定语从句，修饰限制先行词land； that gave sweater又是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词animal; to make this sweater是不定式短语作定语，修饰限制名词fur.】 At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.译文：那毯子飞走了，把她带到了西藏。【注释：take sb./sth. to sp.把某人或某物带到某处 eg. Tom, take these apples to Kate, please!汤姆，请把这些苹果带给凯特去。】 There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.译文：在那里，黛西看见了一直藏羚羊面色忧伤。【注释： looking sad是现在分词作定语，修饰名词antelope，当分词作定语时，是用现在分词还是用过去分词主要取决于分词与所修饰的名词之间的关系：即如若是主动关系，就用现在分词（如: 1.(09赣-34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced2. (09浙-7) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating3. (06津-10) Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning ）；如若是被动关系，就用过去分词（如：1. (09申-33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected2. (09全I-35) Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A. take B. taking C. taken D. to take3. (09京-24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 】 It said, “Were being killed （正被杀）for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to（正被用来） make sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species.”译文：她说：“为了要我们腹部下面的毛，我们正面临杀戮，我们的皮毛被用去给你们这样的人做毛衣。结果，我们成为濒危灭绝的物种。”【注释：as a result结果 eg. 结果, 因此 eg. 1) As a result, he had to leave.结果他只得离开。 2) There was a substantial(重大的；重要的；大量的；实质的) growth of industry and foreign trade increased as a result.由于工业的大发展, 对外贸易也发展了。】 At that Daisy cried, 译文：听到这，黛西哭了：【注释：at在本句中是表示原因“因为, 由于; 由于有, 由于应”，可以译为“听到”. eg. 1) We were frightened at the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。 2) Im very glad at the news that my father will come back in three days.听到爸爸三天后要回来，我非常高兴。 另外，at that也可表示“因此，而且” eg. 1) The food was excellent, and cheap at that.饭菜很好而且很便宜。 2) So we can let it go at that.因此我们可以就这样了。】“Im sorry I didnt know that.译文：对不起，我不知道这些。 I wonder what is being done to help you. 译为：我想知道该做些什么能帮你呢. Flying carpet, please show me a place where theres some wildlife protection.”译文：飞毯，请让我看一个有野生动植物保护的地方。The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.译文：飞毯快速飞行，转眼间他们就到了津巴布韦。【注释：sothat:如此以致于 eg. They ran so fast that I couldnt follow them. next minute 副词短语，译为“转眼间”。】 Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.译文：黛西转过身的来，发现一头大象正注视着她。【注释：turn around (使)转身, (使)转换方向 eg. The bus had to back up and turn around.那辆公共汽车不得不先往后退, 然后再掉头。 (使)好转 eg. Do you think our housing sales will turn around during this year?你认为今年我们的住宅销路会好转吗?】 “Have you come to take my photo?” it asked.译文：它问道：“你是来给我拍照的吗？”【注释：take ones photo(= take a photo of sb.)给某人拍照 eg. Tom, would you please take my photo?汤姆，请你给我拍张照片好吗？】 In relief Daisy burst into laughter.译文：显然，黛西突然大笑起来。【注释：in relief浮雕一般；鲜明地；显著地 eg. Tom stood still there, in relief.汤姆静静地站在那里，一动不动，浮雕一般。 burst into laughter突然大笑； burst into flame着火； burst into tears突然大哭】 “Dont laugh,” said the elephant,译文：大象说道：“别笑！” “We used to be an endangered species. 译文：“我们过去曾是濒危灭绝的物种，【注释：used to 指“过去一向,过去时常;过去曾(而现在不再)做” eg. The Greeks used to worship several gods.过去,希腊人崇奉好几种神。eg. 】Farmers hunted us without mercy.译文：农民们无情地捕猎我们。【注释：without mercy无情地 eg. He was treated without mercy.他受到无情地对待。】 They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.译文：他们说我们破坏了庄稼，而旅游业所得的钱都给了大旅游公司。 So the government decided to help.译文：所以政府决定帮助。 They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.译文：如果对农民有利，政府允许游客捕猎一定量的动物。【注释：pay有利可图; (对)有利, (对)值得 eg. 1) Crime doesnt pay.犯罪得不偿失。 2) It pays to advertise.登广告很有用。 a certain number of一定量的】 Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.译文：现在农民们高兴，我们的数量也在增加。 So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.”译文：所以这里对保护野生动植物竟做了如此好事。Daisy smiled.译文：黛西微笑了。 “Thats good news.译文：那是好消息。 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.”译文：这表明野生动植物保护的重要性，不过正如野生动植物基金会所建议的那样，我想帮助做点事。【注释：as conj. *used to indicate that something happens during the time when something else is taking place用于表示在一件事情发生的同时另一件事情发生了 当 eg. 1) Frank watched him as he ambled through the crowd.当他在人群中漫步时，弗兰克注视着他。 2) as she grew older, she kept more to herself.随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了。 *used to indicate by comparison the way that something happens or is done用于通过比较来表示某事发生或完成的方式以的方式，如同那样 eg. 1) dress as you would if you were having guests.你该穿得像是家里有客那样。 3) they can do as they wish.他们能随心所欲。 4) she kissed him goodbye, as usual.她同平常一样和他吻别。 * used to add or interject a comment relating to the statement of a fact用于在陈述中增加或插入评论 正如 eg. as you can see, I didnt go after all.你看，我毕竟没有去。 *because; since因为；既然eg. I must stop now as I have to go out.我得就此打住了，因为我得出去。 *even though尽管，虽然 eg. 1) sweet as he is, he doesnt pay his bills.他虽然和蔼可亲，却不买账。 2) try as he might, he failed to pull it off.虽然他一试再试，却没有成功。考题：1. (06津-12) The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as2. (09赣-24) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.A. than B. such C. so D. as3. (09津-14) I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though4. (06粤-26) Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. if C. when D. where 】 The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. 译文：飞毯又起飞了，几乎立刻他们就到了一片浓密的雨林。【注释：at once立刻 eg. 1) Im leaving for Rome at once.我马上就去罗马。 2）He offered to go at once.他主张立刻就去。】 A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. 译文：当一只猴子在挠痒的时候看见了他们，“What are you doing?” asked Daisy.译文：“你在干什么？”黛西问道。 “Im protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.译文：“我在防蚊子”它答道。【注释：protect from/protectagainst保护免受（攻击） eg. he tried to protect Kelly from the attack.他尽力保护凯丽不受袭击。 *prevent/stop (from); keep from阻止, 防止 eg. 1) My only idea was to prevent the woman from speaking.我唯一的想法就是不让那女人讲话。 2) Cotton mittens will prevent the baby from scratching his own face.棉的连指手套使婴儿不会抓伤自己的脸。 3) The guard stopped him from going through the gate.警卫不让他通过大门。 4) Urgent business kept me from attending the meeting.因有急事我不能去参加会议。】 “When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body.译文：当找到千足虫，我就把它在我身上擦擦。 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.译文：它含有一种能驱蚊子的药物。【注释：contain含有，包含; 容纳 eg. 1) Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。 2) Rice contains protein and fat.大米含蛋白质和脂肪。 3) The hall can contain two hundred people.大厅可以容纳200人。 4) What is contained in this drawer?这抽屉里装的是什么? affect vt.影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭 be greatly affected很受感动； be affected by heat中暑； be affected with high fever发高烧 eg. 1) The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.雨量影响农作物的生长。 2） She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers death.他父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。 辨析：affect， effect, influence affect是动词，意思是“使发生变化”或“使产生影响”，且多表示不太好的影响或作用。 如：Her kidneys had become affected.她的肾脏受到了感染。 effect是名词，意思是“作用，后果，效用”，常用于短语have an effect on. 如： To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。 influence有动词和名词词性，指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。如：Probably we influenced each other.很可能我们相互影响了对方。】 You should pay more attention to the raimnnforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.译文：你应当多注意我们所居住的雨林，并体会动物是怎样生活在一起的。【注释：appreciate 意识到, 体会 eg. I really appreciate the danger of this job.我真的认识到了这份工作的危险。 感激, 感谢 eg. I appreciate your help very much.我非常感谢你的帮助。 欣赏, 赏识, 重视 eg. You cant appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.你若不懂英文诗韵律, 就无法欣赏英文诗。 为表示感谢 eg. Id appreciate any information you could give me.(= Id appreciate it if you could give me any information.)如果你能向我提供信息，我会感激不尽。】 No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”译文：没有雨林，就没有动物；没有动物，就没有药物。Daisy was amazed.译文：黛西感到有点吃惊。 “Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug.译文：“飞毯，请把我带回家，以便我能告诉世界野生动物基金会，以及我们能够生产这种新药。 Monkey, please come and help.”译文：猴子，来帮忙！” The monkey agreed.译文：猴子同意了。 The carpet flew home.译文：飞毯飞回了家。 As they landed, things began to disappear.译文：他们一着陆，情况开始变化。 Two minutes later everything had (been） gone the monkey, too.译文：两分钟之后，一切都消失了猴子也没有了。 So Daisy was not able to make her new drug.译文：所以黛西不能生产她的新药。 But what an experience!译文：多么（有趣的）一次经历呀！ She had learned so much!译文：她学到了那么多！ And there was always WWF译文：总还有世界野生动物基金会【重点句型】1Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.【精提取】suggest vt.建议。【巧应用】有人建议推迟会议。It was suggested that the meeting _ _ _ _.答案：should be put off2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.【精提取】before作连词连接时间状语从句。【巧应用】得过很久他才能恢复。It will be long _ _ _ _ _. 答案：before he gets well again3Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.【精提取】long to do sth.渴望做某事。【巧应用】她渴望放假回家，再次见到她的家人。She _ _ _ _ _ to go home and see her family again.答案：longed to have a holiday4Flying carpet，please show me a place where theres some wildlife protection.【精提取】some后接单数可数名词表示未知的或未确定的某个人或事物。【巧应用】由于某种原因他未参加晚会。He didnt _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：attend the party for some reason【辩词】 1. include，contain(1) include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。Eg. Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.我们的六城市旅行包括到伦敦的访问。(2) contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。 Eg. This bottle contains two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。高效记忆 This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。container contain fruits including apples容器 装有 水果 包括 苹果1(2008年高考全国卷)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it_. AcollectedBcontained Cloaded Dsaved解析：选B。句意：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集，搜集”；contain“含有，装有”；load“装载”；save“节省”。【句型考点】1.【教材原句】 Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。【句法分析】 (1) as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。Eg. You must do everything as I do.你必须照着我来做每一件事。When in Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)。I will do as you advise.我会照你的忠告去做。(2) suggest vt.建议；暗示；推荐 （sb./ sb.s) doing sth. Eg. He suggested going out for a walk. 1) suggest (建议） (to sb.) that sb. (should) do sth. Eg. I suggested to him that he should join in the club activities. sth. (to sb.) eg. I suggest a visit to the Great Wall next month (to him).It is suggested/ advised that sb. (should) do sth. Eg. It was suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 2) suggest作“暗示；表明”之意时，可接名词或从句，但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。Eg. The pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.他脸色苍白，表明他病了。 3) suggestion nC建议；迹象 at/on sb.s suggestion根据某人的建议; make/offer a suggestion提出建议 Eg. They made a suggestion that we(should)go there by train.他建议我们应该坐火车去那儿。【考题】(2009上海)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. Ahaving heldBto hold Cholding DholdThe parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. Asleep Bto sleep Csleeping Dhaving slept2.【教材原句】 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。【句法分析】 (1)long before相当于long long ago，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后边可以跟从句。(2)before long相当于soon或a little later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。(3) It is/was not long before从句不久就It will not be long before从句过不了多久就(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)(4)It will be long before从句要过很久才It wont be long before he goes abroad.不久之后他就要出国。I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。It didnt take long before the fire was put out.不久火就被扑灭了。Why didnt you ask the teacher the question?She had left the office _ I had time to do it.Aas BtillCafter Dbefore解析：选D。该句意为：我还没来得及问她问题，她就离开了办公室。(2009年重庆第一次诊断)The president made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation_it got worse.Auntil BwhileCbefore Dbecause解析：选C。考查连词的用法。句意为：董事长犯了一个错误，但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正。before表示“在之前”。
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