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会计学12022-6-14Unit 3Teenage problems Reading第1页/共80页2022-6-14To identify Millies and Simons problems and find a solutionTo learn to describe your own problem (s) and solve it/them To learn the new words and phrases第2页/共80页2022-6-14n5. who will you talk to about your problems?第3页/共80页2022-6-14Growing painsGrowing up can be difficult. You may have many problems. But dont be afraid of telling your problems to people close by.第4页/共80页2022-6-14Who would you like to tell about your problems?Your parentsYour close friends第5页/共80页2022-6-14They will support you if you have difficulties.第6页/共80页2022-6-14Their suggestions may be valuable to you.第7页/共80页2022-6-14If you have difficulty making decisions, they can teach you how to achieve a balance. 第8页/共80页2022-6-14You can also ask a youth worker for help.青少年辅导员Sigmund Friend第9页/共80页2022-6-14Life is colourful. Whatever problems you meet, whenever you meet them, Dont be afraid of them. Dont complain（抱怨） too much. Just try hard to solve them. Believe that you can do anything if you try your best. 第10页/共80页2022-6-14第11页/共80页2022-6-14A What should I do? Millie and Simon have some problems. They wrote to Mr Sigmund Friend, a famous youth worker, and asked for some advice. Here are their letters.第12页/共80页2022-6-14Dear Mr Friend, I am Millie, and I am a Grade 9 student. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. I often have to stay up late. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.第13页/共80页2022-6-14 I know it is important to finish all my homework on time. However I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.第14页/共80页2022-6-14What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I hope to hear from you soon.Best WishesMillie Wang第15页/共80页2022-6-14MillieProblemsIt is hard to _the next day.She _ for her hobbies.Causes (原因原因)She often _ late to _ her homework.She knows its important to _ her homework on time.FeelingsShe doesnt know how to _ it.She often _ whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.hardly has spare timestays upfinishdeal withSummarydoubtfinishstay awake第16页/共80页2022-6-14Dear Mr Friend, My name is Simon, and I am in Grade 9. I am crazy about football. I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course, playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem. I always play football with my friendsafter school. We often play for hours and第17页/共80页2022-6-14never worry about the time. Sometimes we forget when we should stop. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. I fed angry sometimes. I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.第18页/共80页2022-6-14 Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I look forward to your valuable advice.Best wishes,Simon Luo第19页/共80页2022-6-14SimonProblems He cant _ a balance between his _.Causes (原因原因) He is _ about football. He often stays out late to play football with his friends. His parents are _ with him and dont _ him to play it after 6 p.m.Feelings He does not understand and feels _ sometimes.achieveschoolwork and his hobbiescrazystrictallowangrySummary第20页/共80页2022-6-14Read Simons letter and try to answer these questions . 1.What are Simons hobbies? 2.What is his problem? 3.What does Simon like to do after school 4.How long do they play football? 5.How do Simons parents feel about it? 6.What does Simon feel about his problem?第21页/共80页2022-6-141. What are Simons hobbies? He loves watching football, reading about football and playing football.2. What is his problem? His love of football has become a big problem.3.What does Simon often to do after school? He always plays football with his friends.第22页/共80页2022-6-144. How long do they play football? They play for hours and sometimes forget when they should stop.5. How do Simons parents do about it? His parents do not allow him to play outside after 6 p.m.6. What does Simon feel about his problem? He does not understand and feels angry sometimes.第23页/共80页2022-6-14TFFFF第24页/共80页2022-6-14第25页/共80页2022-6-14Share our problems with our friends or parents.To be confident is the first step to success.Nothing is impossible if we try our best.Suggestions from me第26页/共80页2022-6-14Language points第27页/共80页2022-6-141. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. 我有一个问题，但是我不知道该怎么解决。 deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；应付；处理” He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties. 他已经学会了应付各种困难。 How did you deal with the milk？ 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？第28页/共80页2022-6-14 在特殊疑问句中，do with 与what 连用，deal with 则与how 连用。I dont know how they deal with the problems. = I dont know what they do with the problems. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。动词不定式短语to deal with 后必须带宾语。I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何处理这件事。第29页/共80页2022-6-142. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 每天我都有很多作业，我别无选择， 只能去做。 have no choice but to do 表示“除了干 别无选择” The little girl had no choice but to ask for her mothers help. 这个小女孩没有其他办法，只好去找 妈妈帮忙。第30页/共80页2022-6-14can (could) do nothing but do 也表示“除了干 别无选择 At present I can do nothing but wait. 目前,我只好等待. He could do nothing but lie down and sleep. 他无事可做只好躺下睡觉.第31页/共80页2022-6-143. I often have to stay up late. 我常常必须熬夜到很晚。 stay up 熬夜；不睡觉 I am going to stay up late to finish my paper. 为了完成报告我打算熬夜不睡。 Do you always stay up? 你经常熬夜吗?第32页/共80页2022-6-14stay相关短语：熬夜待在外面待在某处远离第33页/共80页2022-6-14 Nowadays, a lot of people like to stay in their houses to surf the Internet. 现在好多人都喜欢宅在家里上网。 How do you know hell stay around? 你怎么知道他会待在你身边？ We should stay away from drugs. 我们要远离毒品。第34页/共80页2022-6-14翻译下列句子。告诉孩子们天黑以后不可待在外面。他老是喜欢待在我们周围，我想让他离我们远点。周末我们更喜欢待在乡下。Tell the children they mustnt stay out after dark.He likes to stay around us. I wish he could stay away.We prefer to stay in the countryside on weekends.第35页/共80页2022-6-144. I know it is important to finish all my homework on time. 我知道按时完成作业很重要。 on time意为“准时；按时”，相当于: at the right time。 Please dont be late. Come here on time. 请别迟到，准时来这里。第36页/共80页2022-6-14 in time意为“及时”。 The man was just in time for the plane. 那个人正好赶上了航班。 at times 意为“有时”相当于sometimes. I go to school without breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。第37页/共80页2022-6-14 by the time 意为“到时候；到 之前” By the time we got to the cinema, the film had begun. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 at the same time 意为“同时”。 The twins always go to bed at the same time. 这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。第38页/共80页2022-6-145. However I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. 但是我没有空闲时间花在我的爱好上， 例如排球和音乐。 spare 形容词，意为“空闲的；不用的” spare time 意为“空闲时间” in ones spare time 意为“在某人的空闲 时间里” 他在空闲时间经常帮助老人。 He often helps the old people in his spare time.第39页/共80页2022-6-14 我们空着一间客房。 We have a spare room for guests.spare用作动词，意为“抽出(时间)；留出(房间)” 我想休息一下，但是现在抽不出时间。 Id love to have a rest, but I cant spare the time now. 我们只能给你腾出一个房间。 We can only spare one room for you.第40页/共80页2022-6-146. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业 是否值得。(1) doubt作动词，意为“怀疑;不相信”，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 I have no reason to doubt him. 我没有理由怀疑他。第41页/共80页2022-6-14无论doubt用作名词还是动词，在肯定句中其后常接whether从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句。 We doubt whether he will come. 我们怀疑他是否会来。 There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. 毫无疑问我们的实验会成功。第42页/共80页2022-6-14(2) worth 做形容词，意为“值得，有价值的”，其后可接名词，代词、数词或动词-ing形式。其常用结构为： be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事” This picture is worth 200 yuan。 这幅画值200元。 The film isnt worth seeing. 这部电影不值得看。第43页/共80页2022-6-14(3) spend 动词，意为“用，花”常用句型： spend some time/ money on sth. spend some time/ money ( in ) doing sth. 花费时间/钱做某事。 I spent two hour (in) reading the novel. 我花了两小时读这篇小说。 I spent 100 yuan on the sweater. 我花了100元买这件毛衣。第44页/共80页2022-6-14spendspend 主语是人主语是人 sb. spend some time/ money on sth. sb. spend some time/ money on sth. sb. spend some time/ money ( in ) sb. spend some time/ money ( in ) doing sth. doing sth. “某人花费时间某人花费时间/ /金钱做某事金钱做某事”paypay主语是人主语是人 sb. pay some money for sth. sb. pay some money for sth. “某人为某人为某物花费多少钱某物花费多少钱”costcost主语是物主语是物 sth. cost sb. some money sth. cost sb. some money “某物花费某某物花费某人多少钱人多少钱”taketake常用常用it it作作形式主语形式主语It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “做某事话费某人多长时间做某事话费某人多长时间”第45页/共80页2022-6-14 I spent one hundred yuan on the present.= I spent one hundred yuan (in) buying the present.= I paid one hundred yuan for the present.= The present cost me one hundred yuan. 这件礼物花了我一百元钱。 It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。第46页/共80页2022-6-147. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有个长假，好让我有更多的时间从事爱好。 dream of (doing) sth.意为“梦想;想象”， 相当于:dream about (doing) sth. They dream of going to college. 他们梦想去上大学。 dream作可数名词，意为“梦;梦想”。 His dream will come true next year. 他的梦想明年将会实现。第47页/共80页2022-6-148. Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我出点主意吗？(1) offer v. 提供 提供某人某物 ：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. She offers us plenty of food and water. = She offers plenty of food and water to us. 她向我们提供大量的水和食物 。 第48页/共80页2022-6-14(2) suggestion 可数名词，意为“建议”,可直接用a, some, many等词修饰，其复数形式为suggestions。 offer a suggestion意为“提出建议” I have a suggestion to make. 我有个建议要提。advice 也意“建议”，不可数名词，不能直接用数词或many等词来修饰，表示“一条建设”应用 a piece of advice She did not like being offered advice. 她不喜欢别人给她提建议第49页/共80页2022-6-149. I am crazy about football. 我对足球很着迷。 be crazy about (doing) sth 为疯狂，对很着迷/热衷 他迷上了那位女孩. He is crazy about that girl. 他看小说看上瘾了. Hes crazy about reading novels.第50页/共80页2022-6-1410. We often play for hours and never worry about the time. worry用作不及物动词，其后接宾语事要加about，即worry about意为“担心”可与be worried about互换。 别为我担心。 Dont worry about me. 我担心你的安全。 Im worried about your safety.第51页/共80页2022-6-1411.Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. (1)get into trouble遇到麻烦，陷入困境 他撒了谎，以避免惹麻烦。 He told a lie rather than get into trouble. 我让自己陷入了困境。 I got myself into trouble.第52页/共80页2022-6-14(2) allow及物动词，意为 “允许；准许” 常用于下列结构中： allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 老师允许他进教室。 The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 我们不允许在公共厕所吸烟。 We dont allow smoking in public places.第53页/共80页2022-6-1412. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 我不明白为什么他们对我要求如此严格。 strict 形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的” 其常见搭配为下：(1) be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。 She is strict with her children. 她对孩子们要求严格。(2) be strict in/about sth. 意为“在某方面严格要求”。Our teacher is strict with us in our studies. 在学习上我们的老师对我们的要求严格。第54页/共80页2022-6-1413. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. 我想知道如何在我的学习与爱好之间取 得平衡。achieve 及物动词， 意思是“实现；完成；达到（目标）”achieve a balance 达到平衡；取得平衡The patient should achieve a good balance between exercise and rest.这名患者应该达到运动和休息的良好平衡.第55页/共80页2022-6-14B Helping the students outMr Friend wants to help Millie and Simon. He has made a list of keywords in their letters. Match the words on the left with the meaning on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.B1第56页/共80页2022-6-141. choice _ 2. stay up _ 3. imagine _ 4. doubt _5. cause _ 6. strict _7. develop _ 8. valuable _a. reasonb. be not sure if something is truec. making sure that rules are obeyedd. very useful or importante. the right to decide which thing you wantf. start to have a skill, ability, etc.g. go to bed later than usualh. form a picture in your mind of someone or somethingeghbacfd第57页/共80页2022-6-14Mr Friend wants to keep a record of each student. Look at the cards and help him complete them. Put a tick () if Millie or Simon has that problem and a () if he or she does not have that problem.B2第58页/共80页2022-6-14 Millie ProblemsFriendship _Lots of homework _Low marks _Not enough time for hobbies _Staying up late _Strict parents _Weight _第59页/共80页2022-6-14 Simon ProblemsFriendship _Lots of homework _Low marks _Not enough time for hobbies _Staying up late _Strict parents _Weight _第60页/共80页2022-6-14Mr Friend is replying to Millies and Simons letters. Help him complete the sentences with the words in the box.B3advice hobbies homework important playing spare stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worth第61页/共80页2022-6-14Dear Millie, Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you. You said you often (1) _ late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the (2) _ you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much (3) _time you have.stay uphomeworkspare第62页/共80页2022-6-14 You also said that you do not have enough time for your (4) _.What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? For example, play(5)_ if you have a of time, and listen to music if yaw only have a short time. I hope you think my advice is (6)_taking. Best Wishes Sigmund Friendhobbiesvolleyballworth第63页/共80页2022-6-14Dear Simon, Thank you for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful (7)_. It seems that you spend a lot of time (8)_ football. Of course, it is very (9)_ to develop hobbies. However, it is not wise to spend hours playing football after school. I agree with your parents that it isbetter for you to home earlier. Enjoyadviceplayingimportant第64页/共80页2022-6-14your hobby, but do not forget about your schoolwork. Why not just play football for an hour or two, and then go home? Your parents are not (10)_withyou; they just do not want you to (11)_so late. I hope you think my answer is (12)_to you.Best wishes,Sigmund Friendstrictstay outvaluable第65页/共80页2022-6-14Exercises第66页/共80页2022-6-14I. 单项选择1. Do you have time _ your hobbies? Well, the exam is just around the corner. I have to spend most of my time _ my lessons. A. on; on B. for; for C. for; on D. on; forC第67页/共80页2022-6-142. An iPhone5S costs over 5,000 yuan, doesnt it? Yes. I dont know _it is worth the price. Maybe I can buy a Huawei or Miui (小米) phone. A. how B. what C. whether D. whereC第68页/共80页2022-6-143. Are your parents _ you? Sometimes they are. For example, I have to be back home before 7 every evening. A. pleased with B. strict with C. proud of D. excited about B第69页/共80页2022-6-144. Its not safe for a girl of your age to _ late. I am just waiting for my father here. Thanks anyway.A. stay up B. stay out C. stay away D. stay offB第70页/共80页2022-6-14 5. Whats your trouble, boys? The Maths problem is too difficult .A. for us to work outB. for us to work out it C. for us to work it out D. that we cant work it outA第71页/共80页2022-6-146. The job may be too hard for you. But do you think I have any choices? I can do nothing but it. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. to accepting7. I am sorry that my advice is not helpful at all. _. You are so kind and help me find ways to deal with my problem. A. Dont say that B. Not at all C. Thanks anyway D. Sure it wasAC第72页/共80页2022-6-141. Tom is always an honest boy. I never _ (be not sure if something is true) what he says.2. How could Jack make such a mistake? I cant (form a picture in ones mind of something or somebody) what he had in his mind.II. 根据所给的英语解释，用合适的单词 填空。doubt imagine 第73页/共80页2022-6-143. We should go easy on (对宽容) that young boy. Its not good to be too (making sure the rules are obeyed) with him all the time. 4. To solve the problem, the first step is to find out what the _(reason) is.5. My grandpa _ (start to have a skill, ability, etc.) the habit of jogging in the morning many years ago. strict cause developed第74页/共80页2022-6-141. 根据这篇报道，这个地区的留守儿童数 目达到了十万。 _ , the number of the left-behind children in this area has reached 100 thousand. 2.在开始工作之前制定一个计划能让你不会陷入麻烦。 Making a plan before starting the work can help you avoid _.III. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子.According to the reportgetting into trouble第75页/共80页2022-6-143. 我想不起来最近有没有收到他的信了。 I cant remember _ _ recently.4. 把要做的事情列个单子能帮助你更好地 安排时间。 _ can help you manage your time better.5. 许多人都不能在忙碌的工作与生活之间取 得平衡。 Lots of people cant _ between their busy work and life.whether/if I have heardfrom himMaking a list of what you need to do achieve a balance第76页/共80页2022-6-14HomeworkWrite a letter to Millie or Simon ,give them some advice to help them solve their problems.第77页/共80页2022-6-14第78页/共80页优质 高效 实用一册在手 备课无忧第79页/共80页
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