高中英语语法复习时态语态

高中英语语法复习 时态语态 规律方法1试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”（如状语从句、宾语从句等）转向了“情景立意”。试题创设的语境明确，交际情景（对话形式占有一定比例）多是发生在学生学习或日常生活中的真实情况。这样的情景设置实质上是对语法知识、语义理解和语言交际能力的综合考查，体现了高考试题由“知识立意”向“能力立意”转变人命题原则。2题干中的有效信息由“外显的”转向“隐藏的”。3试题的设问多以中学生普遍感到难以把握的几组时态来相互干扰。突破方法1学习动词的时态和语态时，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了八种时态的一些常见规则之后，要留心以英语为母语者在实际生活中是如何使用各种时态的语态的。其实，教材中每单元第一课的情景对话，是领司时态用法真谛的最佳语言材料。2答题时，研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其是动词冗余信息中的时间信息。如第10题目中的havent said, Do, Im, sooner, think, its 等，这些表达中都含有时间信息，发现和有效利用这些信息是解决问题的关键。3解决时态和语态问题，要遵循如下解题思路： 这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题干句中可参照的时间信息有哪些？ 这个动作处于什么状态，是进行中，还是已结束（完成）？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？（第4题中的rapidly 是个很关键的信息词） 这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案，试题的正确答案也就水落石出了。 A组 动词时态01. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. 12安徽A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing02. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 12安徽A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were to live03. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 12安徽A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept04. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . 12安徽A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 05. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.12北京A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting06. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _. 12北京A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 07. -Have you heard about that fire in the market?-Yes, fortunately no one _.12北京A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt08. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. 12北京A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed09. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step . 12全国卷A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed10. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes. 12全国卷A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum11. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life. 12湖南A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid12. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. 12湖南A. sawB. have seenC. will see D. are seeing13. The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 12湖南A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming14. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-Sorry, I the piano for years. 12湖南A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played15. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners. 12江苏A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met16. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_. 12江苏A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start17. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. 12辽宁A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown18. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. 12辽宁A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 19. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. 12辽宁A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid20. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. 12山东A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts21. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. 12山东A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have leftD. were leaving22. -Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? -Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five? 12陕西A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 23. -Did you catch what I said?-Sorry. I _ a text message just now. 12四川A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering24. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. 12四川A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt25. The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer. 12天津A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel26. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. 12浙江A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon27. - Alvin, are you coming with us? - Id love to, but something unexpected _. 12浙江A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 28. -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong ? -Well, I _a test and Im waiting for the result. 12重庆A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take29. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_. We must act immediately before theres left. 12重庆 B组 动词时态语态( )(02全国)You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B.dont say C.wont say D. didnt say( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt write C.wont writeD.hadnt written( )3.(03北京)When will you come to see me，Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishingD.finish( )4.(03北京)How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed( )5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed( )6.(02北京)The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost( )7.(02北京)Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What is it? I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wonderedB.was wondering C.would wonderD.did wonder( )8.(02上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A.will graduateB.will have graduated C.graduatesD.is to graduate( )9.(02上海)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child. A.is to blameB.is going to blame C.is to be blameD.should blame( )10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _. A.has beenB.does C.hasD.is( )11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to( )12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went downB.will go down C.has gone downD.was going down( )13.How long _ each other before they _ married? For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got( )14.You cant move in right now.The house _. A.has paintedB.is painted C.is being paintedD.is painting( )15.Hey，look where you are going! Oh，Im terribly sorry._. A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice( )16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A.was travelingB.traveled C.had been travelingD.was to travel( )17.Is this raincoat yours? No，mine _ there behind the door. A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang( )18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted( )19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _. A.thought B.had thought C.was thinkingD.was thought( )20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet, A.havent foundB.hadnt found C.didnt findD.dont find( )21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished. A.has writtenB.wrote C.had writtenD.was writing( )22.Have you got your test result? Not yet.The papers _. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected( )23.See the clouds! It _ rain! A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly( )24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible. A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted( )25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me. A.is belonged toB.belongs to C.was belonged toD.is belonging to( )26.Is this the third time that you _ late? A.have been B.am C.was D.had been( )27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad? Perhaps it will be a long time before he _. A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes( )28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _from him so far. A.didnt hearB.hadnt heard C.havent heardD.wont hear( )29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate. A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; is C.had rung; wasD.rang; has been( )30.A storm _ by a calm. A.is often being followed B.was often followed C.is often followed D.has often been followed( )31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose. A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lostD.thought; lost( )32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary. A.wasntB.hadnt been C.couldnt beD.wont be( )33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _. A.to be brokenB.had broken into C.was brokenD.had been broken into( )34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased( )35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _. A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected( )36.Do you like the new pen? Yes，it _ very well. A.is writtenB.is writing C.writesD.wrote( )37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you. I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass. A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing C.had; woreD.have had; wear( )38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell( )39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her. A.tryB.will try C.should tryD.would try( )40.Can I help you，sir? Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _. A.didnt workB.wont work C.cant workD.doesnt work( )41.How are you today? Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didnt feelB.wasnt feeling C.dont feelD.havent felt( )42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour. A.had goneB.had set off C.had leftD.had been away( )43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine. A.have repairedB.shall have repaired C.will repairD.would repair( )44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space. A.just staredB.was just staring C.has just staredD.had just stared( )45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A.had left; cameB.has left; comes C.left; had comeD.had left; would come( )46.You have left the light on. Oh，so I have._ and turn it off. A.Ill goB.Ive gone C.I goD.Im going( )47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killedB.is killed C.was killedD.was killing( )48.The notice _ “No smoking.” A.is wroteB.reads C.writesD.is read( )49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill. A.takeB.take of C.be takenD.be taken of( )50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated( )51.You look pale，what troubled you? I _ my dead friend. A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about( )52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen( )53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today! A.gotB.get C.shouldD.have get( )54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought( )55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing. Who _ so? A.saidB.had said C.saysD.has said( )56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied. A.had thoughtB.have thought C.didnt thinkD.was thinking( )57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.will have changedB.has changed C.is changingD.will change( )58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year. A.will playB.have played C.playedD.play( )59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A.will requestB.are requested C.are requestingD.request( )60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in C组 动词时态语态 1.Well go swimming if the weather _fine tomorrow.A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be 2.It _ five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. have been C.is D.is going to be3.Please dont leave the office until your friend _ back.A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come4.By the end of last year he _ about 1500 English words.A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned5.Listen ! Someone _in the next room .A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried 6.You must tell him the news as soon as you _him.A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing7.He told me that he_to see us the next day. A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he _ home.A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come9.The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D.will be10.Could you tell me where the railway station _ ?A. was B. is C. will be D. would be11.We _to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been12.It seemed that the old man _ for something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked13.He was sure that he _ his wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left14.You must study hard if you _ want to fail the exam.A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt15. -Im afraid you cant sit here . -Sorry , I _know.A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt16. As she _the newspaper , Granny _ asleep.A. read , was falling B. was reading , fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell17. -_my glasses ? -Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen18. -Jim is not coming tonight . -But he _ !A. promises（许诺） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised19. -Whats her name? -I _ .A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting20.You_ your turn so youll have to wait.A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed动词时态能力综合测试1.He often_ his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash2.Im Chinese. Where _ from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming3.Mary _ to school.A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking4.We will start as soon as our teacher _.A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming5.How long ago _playing football?A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop6.It _hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain7.I think this question _to answer.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father_.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept9.How many people does the doctor know who _ of the disease (疾病)？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies10.I _ my homework now.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished11.It _ ten years since his father died. A. is B. was C. had been D. will be 2.He _for three years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army13.His grandfather _for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died14.I _from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not