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Unit3 Fishing with birds（一） Part one 学习目的 重点词汇 （从cormorant到traditional） 重点短语与句型 be used to do sth. 被用来做 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事up to 到达;直到 on the side of 在边上 set off 动身；启程 bamboo raft 竹筏 hangfrom 挂在上 enable sb. to do sth. 使得能做bringback to 将取回来 removefrom 从上移走、搬走 Part two 学问详解1.He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head. with 介词 “有，伴随有，附带着,此时with 引导的是一个介词短语，所以句中不能有动词。 She has a large house with a beautiful garden. 她有一个带有漂亮花园的大房子。 The girl with big eyes is his sister. 那个有着一双大眼睛的女孩是他妹妹。He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head. = He is cooking a meal and a large bird is on his head. 2.He is elderly but still strong enough to control his raft on the river. .elderly adj.上了年纪的;年纪较大的 与old 同义 an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇elder adj.（指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员）年级较长的 my elder brother 我的哥哥 older 是old 的比拟级，多用于比拟级中。 She is older than me. 她比我大。 .strong enough 足够/很强壮 enough在此处是副词，修饰形容词在形容词的后面 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。 He is strong enough to control his raft on the river. = He is so strong that he can control his raft on the river. 3.They are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长做某事 They are good at catching fish. = They do well in catching fish. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water. = They can swim well under water, so they do well in catching fish. 因为他们的水下功夫很好，所以他们擅长捕鱼。4.Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事The cormorants are used to catch fish. 鸬鹚是用来抓鱼的。 拓展：be used to do sth., be used to sth. / doing sth. 与 used to do sth. 的区分 . be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于/ 适应于做某事 She is used to doing morning exercises every day. . used to do sth. 过去经常做某事，而如今不做了My father used to smoke, but now he gets it up. 5. Damin doesnt require nets or a fishing rod to catch fish. require v. 须要，要求 = need require (sb.) to do sth. 须要做某事 The flowers require to water now. 花如今须要浇水。1. 依据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Maybe these old buildings will （不再）exist in the world. 2.Few young people （擅长）cormorant fishing. 3.There is a small book shop （在边上）the road. 4.The fisherman often （动身）on his bamboo raft every morning. 5.Cormorants can stay under water for （直到）two minutes. 6.He left for the center of the city in the morning and got home （在黄昏）. 7.A panda likes to eat （竹子）. 8.Our Chinese teacher is a （中年的）woman. 9.New Years Day is a （传统的）festival in China.二单项选择。 1.A cormorant is good at and it is a real swimmer. A.diving B.driving C.fishing D.sculpting 2.The traditional job is so boring and few of us it. A.are interested in B.are good at C.are used to D.dive down 3.The sun will fall down from the west . A.at night B.in the early morning C.late in the night D.in the late afternoon 4.Every day, Damin on his raft with his birds. A.sets off B.leaves for C.goes on D.brings back 5.Cormorant fishing is a , and it will disappear very soon. A.useless machine B.modern method C.bamboo raft D.traditional skill 6.Damin doesnt use a to catch fish, his cormorants will help him. A.fishing rod B.bamboo stick C.fishing line D.modern skill 7.There are teachers in that school. A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of C.two hundred of D.two hundred 8.The man is a horse to the tree now.A.tieing B.tying C.tiing D.tied 9.The boy has to relax. A.times enough B.enough time C.busy enough D.enough busy 10. The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. Thanks. It by my mother last month. A.made B.is made C.has been made D.was made 11.The spring festival is the festival of China. A.tradition B.traditional C.traditionally D.modern 12.Usually trees in spring. A.plant B.plants C.is planted D.are planted 13.We must keep our eyes .A.close B.closed C.closing D.is closed 14.Can your uncle make model planes Yes. A new model by him next week. A.will make B.will be made C.will be make D.is making 15.All kinds of shoes in that shop. A.sells B.are sold C.are selling D.have been sold句型转换。1. He is over 60 now but still works every day. 2. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water. They can swim well under water, they catching fish.3.Damin requires nets and a fishing rod to catch fish. （该为否认句）4. His twelve cormorants do that for him. （改为被动语态） 5. He is strong enough to control his raft on the river. 6. They built a new school last year. （改为被动语态） 7. He He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. （改为同义句） He got up early the early bus.8. How beautiful her hair is! （改为感慨句） hair she has! Unit3 Fishing with birds（二） Part one 学习目的 重点词汇 （从the Bund到cool down） 重点短语与句型 notany more 不再 betweenand 在与之间 a traditional Chinese skill 中国传统技艺 be widely used 被广泛运用 no longer 不再 the part left 剩下的局部 passive voice 被动语态 active voice 主动语态 well built 体型匀整的 cool down 冷却 Part two 学问详解1.This enables the fisherman to see better, and also attracts the fish. .enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能 Computers enable people to know about the world more quickly. 电脑使得人们更快地理解世界。 . attract v. 吸引；引来 attraction n. 吸引力；有吸引的地方 attractive adj. 有吸引力的The show attracts people from all works of life. 这场展览吸引了来自各行各业的参观者。The view（风光）here is much more attractive. 这儿的风光真的很吸引人。2. Later, some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damins family and the cormorants. rest adj. & n. 剩下的；剩余的 the rest part 剩下的局部 the rest 在这里指那些剩下的鱼，所以后面的谓语动词用复数。 While 35 students are running around the track,the rest are playing basketball. 35个学生在围绕跑道跑，剩下的在打篮球。3. However, few young people are interested in doing this type of work. be interested in doing sth. = be keen on doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事；对感爱好 Few young people are interested in doing this type of work. = Few young people are keen on doing this type of work. = Few young people enjoy doing this type of work. 4. In 50 years, perhaps cormorant fishermen will no longer exist in the world. .perhaps = maybe 或许；可能 Perhaps you are right but I am not sure. .no longer = not any longer 不再 He no longer lived here. = He didnt live here any longer. 他不再住在这儿了。 依据题意与汉语提示完成句子。 1. Nearly all the teenagers （对感爱好）playing computer games.2. The boy sits his father （在与之间）his mother.3. He waited until it （冷却）.4.Show me the （剩余局部）part of the picture.5. At last, the poor child （消逝）without leaving anything.6.The hungry man （吞下）the food hard, maybe something was wrong with him.7. These places of great interest（名胜古迹） （吸引）many people around the world. 8.She is a kind swimmer and she is good at （潜水）.单项选择。 1.At first, we dyed（染）our hair with chopsticks and then we made it .A.dive into B.show interest C.cool down D.up to 2.In 50 years, perhaps cormorant fishermen will exist in the world.A.hardly ever B.almost not C.no longer D.not more 3.This is only one seat the singer the audience.A.hung on B.throwinto C.divideinto D.betweenand 4.The Band is so wonderful and it people all over the world. A.loves B.attracts C.mentions D.removes 5.There is something wrong with his throat. He finds it hard to something. A.dive B.sculpt C.divide D.swallow 6.About 500 cars in the factory next month. A.will produce（消费） B.were produced C.will be produced D.have been produced 7.The boy well built, rather tall, and short straight hair. A.is;has B.has;is C.is;is D.has;has 8.He has among the people soon and we cant find him. A.appeared B.appears C.disappeared D.disappearing 9.His mother is good at . A.draw B.drew C.drawing D.drawn 10.There are people in the park every day.A.more two thousand B.more of two thousand C.over two thousand D.over two thousands 11.The fish rod is catch fish.A.used for B.used to C.used as D.use to 12.The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he to the hospital.A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken 13.Fifteen students in this class are interested in playing basketball, while enjoy playing badminton. A. the other B.another C.the rest part D. The others part 14.These children by the nurse. A.are looked after well B.look after well C.is looked after well D.are looked after good 15.My father works every day Saturday and Sunday.He can have a good rest on weekends. A.besides B.except C.beside D.among 选择方框中的句子补全答语。( ) 1.How old is he( ) 2. How tall is he( ) 3.What does he look like( ) 4. What clothes does he wear( ) 5. What will happen to this skill in the futureA.He is well built, rather short and bald, and has a thick,black moustache.B.He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of black jeans.C.It is quickly disappearing.D.He is 1.70 meters tall.E.He is forty-five years old. 句型转换。 1.The man is over sixty years old. 2.He is strong enough to carry that heavy box. 3.They are good at catching fish. 4.They will no longer exist in the world. 5.They are interested in doing this type of work. 6.Perhaps they will not appear in the future. 7. We saw him play football on the playground.（变为被动语态） He football on the playground. 8. They will hand in their homework tomorrow. （变为被动语态） Their homework tomorrow. 被动语态笔记（可以只打印笔记，但要熟记学问点。）一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的改变表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态与被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数与时态的改变是通过be的改变表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般如今时：amisare taught 一般过去时：waswere taught 一般将来时：willshall + be taught be going to + be + taught如今进展时：amisare + beingtaught 过去进展时：was/were +beingtaught 如今完成时：havehas + beentaught 含情态动词： can/ may /must / should ( ) + be + taught歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 留意：主动语态中不带to的短语，如：make /let sb do sth; hear/see/notice sb do sth, 变成被动语态，要加to， 如：be made/let to do; be heard/seen/noticed to do. 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如： Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必需得到保证。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2) 把谓语变成被动构造(be过去分词) 依据被动语态句子里的主语的人称与数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来确定be的形式。 (3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. They make the bikes in the factory. He was laughed at by all people. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来运用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保存。 歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保存。例如： We can repair this watch in two days. You ought to take it away. This watch can be repaired in two days. It ought to be taken away. 不用被动语态的状况 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 完毕), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比拟： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 (错) The price has been risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The price has risen. (对) The accident happened last week. (错) The price has raised. (错) Please seat. (对) The price has been raised. (对) Please be seated. 要想正确地运用被动语态，就须留意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特殊是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to 例如： This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 3) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 例如：It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，互相代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life 例如： She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 例如：(对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.Chapter 7 Fishing with birds 课文中语言点笔记重点单词1. fisherman fishermen pl. 复数 fish n. C 鱼；留意：2 fish指的是数量； 2 fishes 指的是种类。U 鱼肉； v. 钓鱼2. elderly adj. 年长的， 同义词：old elder n. 年长者；前辈；老人 同义词：senior；3. dive v. (dive-dived-dived) 潜水；跳水 diver n. 潜水员4. bamboo n. 一般视为不行数名词 5. tie v. (tie-tied-tied) （用线、绳等）系；栓 n. 领带; 联络; 打成平手 The game ended in a tie. 这场竞赛结果不分输赢。 How do you tie your bow tie 你怎么打领结的6. swallow v. n.燕子, 吞咽, v.忍受, 吞下, 咽下, She swallowed her anger and carried on. 她忍气吞声地接着进展下去。There are many swallows flying in the sky. 天空中有很多燕子。7. attract v. (attract-attracted-attracted) 吸引； attractive adj. 有吸引力的, 有魅力的 attraction n. 吸引; 吸引人的事物; 吸引力 8. rest n. 剩余局部；其余；休息 v. 休息 9. traditional adj. 传统的 tradition n. 传统, 惯例重要短语1. on the side of （the river/ the road ）在(河/路)边2. be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长 （近义词组： do well in sth/ doing sth）3. be used to do 被用来做 (同义词组：be used for doing sth.)复习所学：用来做 use sth to do sth use sth for doing sth4. up to. 直到 (can stay under water for up to 2 minutes. 能在水底停留长达两分钟。Its up to you. 由你确定。)5. require sb/ sth 须要 （同义词：need sb/ sth） require doing sth 须要做某事 （同义词组need doing）require sb to do sth 要求/须要某人做某事 （同义词组：need sb to do sth）6. set off 动身，动身 （同义词组： start，start out, set out）7. be tied around 被系(/栓)在.四周 tie sth to 把系(/栓)在 tie sth with sth 用某物系/捆/扎8. remove sth from 从移开/移走9. divideinto 把分成 She divided the food into four equal shares. 她把食物分成一样的四份。divide betweenand 与之间划分.， 把分别用于.与divide from 把.与分开10. be interested in sb./sth/doing sth 对感爱好11. be widely used 被广泛运用12. over = more than 超过He is over 60 now. There are over 200 people here in the square.= He is more than 60 now. = There are _ 200 people here in the square13. 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth 够能He is still strong enough to control his raft.He got up early enough to catch the early bus. 他起得早，赶得上早班车。他够年龄去上学了。He is _ go to school. enough + 名词 + to do sthHe has enough money to buy the car. 他有足够的钱来买这部车。你有足够的时间完成这项工作吗？Do you have _ finish the work 14. no longer = notany longer 不再 I can no longer wait. He no longer lives here.= I cannot wait any longer. = He _ here _.15. enable sb to do sth 使某人可以做某事Their help enabled the children to get home safely. 他们的扶植使孩子们能平安地到家。_ English well _ us _ foreigners. 学好英语使我们能与外国人交谈。(Answer: 14. more than 15. old enough to 16. enough time to 17. doesnt liveany longer 18. Learningenables to talk to )本单元同义句转换总结：1. She is over thirty. = She is more than thirty.2. We should respect the old = We ought to respect the elderly.3.He is old, but still strong enough to control his raft in the river.= Although he is old, he is still strong enough to control his raft in the river.4.The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy isnt old enough to go to school.= The boy is so young that he cant go to school.5.Are you good at fishing = Do you do well in fishing 6.Because Tom was ill, he didnt go to school. = Tom was ill, so he didnt go to school.7.He stayed under water for up to 2 minutes. = He stayed under water for as long as 2 minutes.8.My car requires washing. = My car needs to be washed.9.He sets off for the river early. = He starts to go to the river early.10.Mr. Li ties a kite to a lamp post(灯柱). = A kite is tied to a lamp post by Mr. Li.11.English enables me to communicate with the foreigners.= English makes me (be) able to communicate with the foreigners.12.The beauty of the city makes a lot of tourists come here.= The beauty of the city attracts a lot of tourists.13.The dentist removed one of his bad teeth. = The dentist took out one of his bad teeth.14.However, few young people are interested in doing this type of work.= However, few young people show interest in doing this type of work.= However, few young people are keen on doing this type of work.16. In 50 years, it will no longer exist in the world.= In 50 years time, it will not exist in the world any longer.
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